Gebelikte Eş Şiddetinin Gebelik ve Perinatal Sonuçlara Etkisi: Sistematik Derleme

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 144 - 158, 25.04.2024

Elif Zahide Çelebi , Nevin Şahin

Öz

Bu sistematik derleme gebelikte eş şiddetinin gebelik ve perinatal sonuçlara etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct ve Cochrane veri tabanları kullanılarak literatür taraması yapılmış ve literatür taramasında “eş şiddeti”, “intimate partner violence”, “gebelik”, “pregnancy”, “perinatal sonuçlar” ve “perinatal outcomes” anahtar kelimeleri kullanılmıştır. Dâhil edilme kriterlerine göre 2015-2020 yılları arasında yapılan, gebelikte eş şiddetinin gebelik ve perinatal sonuçlara etkisinin incelendiği, araştırma makalesi ve yayın dili Türkçe ve İngilizce olan, tam metne ulaşılabilen 15 çalışma analize alınmıştır. Gebelikte eş şiddetinin, düşük kilo alımı, erken membran rüptürü, düşük tehditi, abortus, gebelik komplikasyonları, doğum öncesi bakımın yetersiz kullanımı, anemi, antepartum kanama, düşük demir ve folik asit kullanımı, prenatal depresyon, erken doğum, düşük doğum ağırlığı, prematürite, ölü doğum ve olumsuz perinatal sonuçlar ile ilişkili olduğu görülmüştür. Gebelikte eş şiddetinin hem anne hem de bebek sağlığı üzerinde olumsuz sonuçlara neden olduğu görülmektedir. Bu olumsuz sonuçların önlenmesi için kadınların antenatal izlemlerde şiddet yönünden sağlık profesyonelleri tarafından değerlendirilmesi önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Eş Şiddeti, Gebelik, Perinatal Sonuçlar

The Effect of Intimate Partner Violence on Pregnancy and Perinatal Outcomes: Systematic Review

Öz

This systematic review was conducted to determine the effect of intimate partner violence on pregnancy and perinatal outcomes. A literature review was conducted using Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct and Cochrane databases. The keywords of "intimate partner violence", "pregnancy", and "perinatal outcomes" were used in the literature search. After removing duplicate articles and considering the inclusion criteria, fifteen articles between 2015-2020 were analyzed. Intimate partner violence during pregnancy was associated with low weight gain, premature rupture of membranes, abortion imminens, abortion, pregnancy complications, inadequate use of prenatal care, anemia, antepartum bleeding, low iron and folic acid use, prenatal depression, preterm birth, low birth weight, prematurity, stillbirth, and adverse birth outcomes. Intimate partner violence during pregnancy appears to have negative consequences on both maternal and infant health. In order to prevent these negative consequences, it is recommended that women be evaluated by health professionals in terms of violence during antenatal follow-ups.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Intimate Partner Violence, Pregnancy, Perinatal Outcomes

Kaynakça

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