The Affecting Factors of Maternal Attachment and Maternal Attachment Status in Primipara

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 47 - 53, 29.02.2020

Emine Kınık , Handan Özcan

Öz

Attachment is the development of process between an infant and a
significant other (mother, father, sibling and caretaker). Positive bonding
process including physical contact, making eye to eye contact, speaking in
soft, and touching and exploring the infant. In the negative bonding process,
the person does not establish intimacy with the baby, not to participate caring
for infant, not to hold infant close, and behaviour to disagreebly the infant. Maternal
and infant health status, number of pregnancy, the relationship between
parents, ties of family, the presence of depression, socio-economic status, risky
pregnancies, first pregnancy like ed. affect for the several factors. In order
to ensure positive maternal attachment, screening of risky groups, supporting
families during and after pregnancy, conducting group or individual trainings,
early detection of attachment, early detection and resolution of problems and
monitoring of the process are recommended.

Maternal Bağlanmayı Etkileyen Faktörler ve Primiparlarda Maternal Bağlanma Durumu

Öz

Bağlanma anne ile
bebeğinin ya da bebeğe bakım veren kişiler arasında gelişen duygusal bir
süreçtir. Pozitif bağlanma süreci; fiziksel teması, göz-göze iletişimi, sakin
bir şekilde konuşmayı ve dokunarak bebeği keşfetmeyi içerir. Negatif bağlanma
sürecinde ise kişi bebeği ile yakınlık kuramaz, bakımına katılmaz, bebeği
kendine yakın tutmaktan kaçınır ve bebeğine uygun olmayan bir şekilde davranır.
Anne ve bebeğin sağlık durumu, gebelik sayısı, ebeveynler arasındaki ilişki
durumu, aile bağları, kültürel yapı, gebeliğin planlı olma durumu, postpartum
depresyon varlığı, sosyo-ekonomik durum, riskli gebelikler, ilk gebelik
deneyimi gibi birçok faktör bağlanma sürecini etkilemektedir. Pozitif maternal
bağlanmanın sağlanması için özellikle riskli grupların taranması, gebelik
döneminde ve sonrasında ailelerin desteklenmesi, grup ya da bireysel
eğitimlerin yapılması, bağlanmanın erken dönemde saptanması, problemlerin erken
dönemde saptanarak çözümlenmesi ve sürecin gözlemlenmesi önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bağlanmayı etkileyen faktörler, Maternal Bağlanma, Primiparlarda Bağlanma

Kaynakça

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