Effects of Urbanization on Air Quality;Sample of Bingol City

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 231 - 238, 30.09.2017

Ahmet Caf , Ahmet Koç Sevgi Yılmaz

Öz

Rapids immigration of rural population to urban population causes nonpreparition of city’s population
growth. Due to growing population demand, in these cities environmental problems increase and city comfort is
influenced. Increasing air pollution causes a downfall in life quality. Especially, in winter season these problems
are seen clearly.Air pollution causes negative effects on people’s comfort.This study aiming to fnd effects of air
pollution on Bingol city which is caused by people’s effets.It was made between 2007-2015 years.This octennical
study was proceeded with long term meterological values, also considering the number of changes in vehicle and
housing the tie between air quality was investigated.As a work description ,with statistical methods ordination
analysis were made in CANOCO database.According to the analysis result, numbers of vehicle and housing which
are changeable factors on air quality and timewise alteration of meterological factors were investigated. Therefore,
prospectively scenarios were made and solution offers were stated. At the same time, according to study result of
Bingol city center;air quality does not exceed the limit values of International Air Quality

Anahtar Kelimeler

Air quality, bingol, canoco, ordination

Kentleşmenin Hava Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi; Bingöl İli Örneği

Öz

Kırsal nüfusun kentlere olan hızlı akımı, kentleri bu konuda hazırlıksız yakalamıştır. Artan nüfusun talebi
ile baskılar yaşayan kentlerde çevre sorunlarını artmakta ve kent konforunu etkilemektedir. Artan hava kirliliği
Bingöl ilinde yaşam kalitesini düşürmekte özellikle kış aylarında bu olumsuzluklar daha yoğun bir şekilde
hissedilmektedir. Hava kirliği insanoğlunun konforu üzerine olumsuz etkilere neden olmaktadır. İnsan etkilerinden
kaynaklanan hava kirliğinin Bingöl İli üzerindeki etkilerini amaçlayan bu çalışma 2007-2015 yılları arasında 8 yıllık
uzun zamanı kapsayan uzun vadeli meteorolojik değerlerden yola çıkılarak yapılmıştır. Aynı zamanda araç ve konut
sayısındaki değişimler göz önünde bulundurularak hava kalitesiyle arasındaki bağ incelenmiştir. Çalışmada metot
olarak istatiksel yöntemlerle CANOCO veri tabanında ordinasyon analizleri yapılmıştır. Çıkan analiz sonuçlarına
göre hava kalitesi üzerindeki değişken elamanlar olan araç sayısı, konut sayısı ve meteorolojik etmenlerin zamansal
değişimleri incelenerek geleceğe dair senaryolar üretilmiş ve Bingöl İli için alternatif çözüm önerileri belirtilmiştir.
Aynı zamanda çıkan sonuçlara göre Bingöl kent merkezi hava kalitesi yönünden çoğu zaman Uluslar Arası Hava
Kalitesinin belirlemiş olduğu sınır değerlerini aşmamıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bingöl, canoco, hava kalitesi, ordinasyon

Kaynakça

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