Species of Glaucium flavum Crantz (Papaveraceae) Morphological Characteristics and Spreading Areas in Turkey

Year 2019, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 415 - 422, 01.03.2019

Fatma Mungan Kılıç , Kemal Yıldız , Murat Kılıç

https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.419460

Cited By: 1

Abstract

A bright,
remarkable yellow color which belongs to the genus Glaucium Mill. it is known as "yellow horned poppy". It
is a medicinal plant species used in the pharmaceutical industry as a source of
the alkaloid glaucine. Species spread on the seaside, river valleys, sandy
soils (0-50 m).
As a result of morphological examination, the stem is 23-42 cm lenght, hairless,
branched, whitish green; the leaves are thick, very green-matte. Flower buds
are hairless or slightly acute, ovate -rectangular, acute, petals usually yellow.
As a result of the morphological investigations, parallelism was observed
between the obtained data and the Flora of Turkey. In addition, the spreading
areas and description have been improved and the obtained data has been
transformed into a table. At the end of the palynological investigation, pollen
grains usually were spheroidal in shape and tricolpate aperture, ornamentation
microecinate and microperforate. Seed features; reniform, that surfaces
alveolate and faveolate was observed.

Keywords

Glaucium, morphology, palynology, medicinal plant, Flora of Turkey

Glaucium flavum Crantz (Papaveraceae) Türünün Morfolojik Özellikleri ve Türkiye’deki Yayılış Alanları

Abstract

Glaucium Mill. cinsine ait genellikle parlak,
dikkat çekici sarı renkte olup “sarı boynuzlu gelincik” olarak bilinmektedir.
Farmasötik endüstrisinde alkaloid glaucine kaynağı olarak kullanılan tıbbi bir
bitkidir.  Tür deniz kenarlarında, nehir
vadilerinde, kumlu toraklarda yayılış göstermektedir (0-50 m). Morfolojik inceleme
sonucunda gövde 23-42 cm
uzunluğunda, tüysüz, dallanmış, beyazımsı yeşil; yapraklar kalınca, çok mat
yeşil. Çiçek tomurcukları tüysüz veya biraz sivri, yumurtamsı-dikdörtgensi
(ovat-oblong), keskin (akut), petaller genellikle sarı renklidir. Yapılan
morfolojik incelemeler sonucunda, elde edilen veriler ile Türkiye Florası’ndaki
veriler arasında paralellik gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca türün yayılış alanları ve
deskripsiyonu genişletilmiş, elde edilen veriler tablo haline getirilmiştir.
Palinolojik inceleme sonunda polenlerin şekli genellikle sferoidal, apertür
durumu üç kolpuslu, ornemantasyonu mikroekinat ve mikroperforat olarak tespit
edilmiştir. Tohum şekillerinin böbreksi, yüzeylerinin alveolat-faveolat olduğu
görülmüştür.

Keywords

Glaucium, morfoloji, palinoloji, tıbbi bitki, Türkiye Florası

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