Türkiye’deki Altı Farklı Şehrin Ağır Metal/Metalloid Seviyesinin Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) Türleri Kullanılarak Ölçümü
Öz
Bu çalışma sucul böceklerin vücutlarında biriken bazı elementlerin konsantrasyonunu belirlemek için yapıldı. Türkiye’deki temiz ve kirli olan altı farklı şehirdeki inorganik bulaşanlar, predatör dalgıç böcekleri kullanılarak belirlendi. Böceklerin vücudundaki ağır metal/metalloid seviyesini belirlemede enerji ayrışımlı X ışını floresan spektrometresi (EDXRF) kullanıldı. Tüm türlerde 16 element (Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Br, Rb, Sr ve Pb) nicel olarak ölçüldü. İki elementin (In, Sn) EDXRF’nin algılama sınırının altında olduğu görüldü. İki şehirde ve türde belirgin olarak ağır metal/metaloid birikimi gözlemlendi. Biyogözlemde kullanılan türler karşılaştırıldığında Cybister lateralimarginalis türü diğer türlere göre daha fazla birikim yapması nedeniyle ağır metal/metaloid takibinde daha uygun olacağı düşünüldü.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
Çalışma herhangi bir şahıs ya da kurum tarafından desteklenmemiştir.
Teşekkür
Çalışmanın değerlendirilmesinde emeği geçen herkese teşekkür ederiz.
Kaynakça
- ATSDR, 2000. Toxicological profile for manganese, www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp. (Accessed 10 May 2019)
- Aşçı F, Korcan Fıçıcı E, Konuk M, 2009. Eber ve Karamık Göllerindeki Kontaminasyonun Belirlenmesine Yeni Bir Yaklaşım. Kafkas Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 2 (1):1-4.
- Aydoğan Z, Şişman T, İncekara Ü, Gürol A, 2017. Heavy Metal Accumulation in Some Aquatic Insects (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) and Tissues of Chondrostoma Regium (Heckel, 1843) Relevant to Their Concentration in Water and Sediments from Karasu River, Erzurum, Turkey. Environmental Science Pollution Research, 24 (10): 9566-9574. doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-8629-x
- Aydoğan Z, Gürol A, İncekara Ü, 2018. Heavy Element Accumulation in Aquatic Beetles of the Genus Enochrus (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) in Erzurum Province. Journal Environmental Pollution Control, 1(1): 101.
- Baldantoni D, Bellino A, Lofrano G, Libralato G, Pucci L, Carotenuto M, 2018. Biomonitoring of nutrient and toxic element concentrations in the Sarno River through aquatic plants. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 148: 520-527.
- Chu WL, Dang NL, Kok YY, Yap KSI, Phang SM, Convey P, 2019. Heavy metal pollution in Antarctica and its potential impacts on algae. Polar Science, 20: 75-83.
- Itigilova MT, Tashlykova NA, Afonina EY, 2016. Heavy metals in phyto-and zooplankton of Lake Kenon (Transbaikalia). Contemporary Problems of Ecology, 9(6): 783-789.
- Kabata-Pendias A, 2010. Trace elements in soils and plants (4th ed.). CRC press, 548 p.
- Liu C, Zhou P, Fang Y, 2016. Monitoring airborne heavy metal using mosses in the City of Xuzhou, China. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 96(5): 638-644.
- Miller KB, Bergsten J, 2016. Diving beetles of the world: Systematics and biology of the Dytiscidae. JHU Press, 336 p.
- Ragi AS, Leena PP, Cheriyan E, Nair SM, 2017. Heavy metal concentrations in some gastropods and bivalves collected from the fishing zone of South India. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 118(1-2): 452-458.
- Solomon F, 2008. Impacts of metals on aquatic ecosystems and human health. Environment and Communities, 14-19. www.mining.com (Accessed 10 May 2019)
- Ye P, Hao X, Cao Y, 2018. Analysis on Ecological Protection of Urban Wetland. Natural Resources Conservation and Research, 1(1): 1-7.
- Yee DA, 2016. Ecology, Systematics, and the Natural History of Predaceous Diving Beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9109-0.
- Yuan X, Jiang Y, Yan Z, 2018. On the Causes of the Decrease of Biodiversity and the Countermeasures. Natural Resources Conservation and Research, 1(1): 15-21.
Measurement of Heavy Metals/Metalloids Levels with Using Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) Species, Collected from Six Different Cities of Turkey
Öz
This study was performed to determine the amount of some elements concentration in bodies of the aquatic insects. The contaminants, in six different polluted and non-polluted cities of Turkey, were determined with using predaceous diving beetles. Energy Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence (EDXRF) spectroscopy was used for determining the concentrations of heavy metals/metalloids in the total body of the insects. Sixteen elements (Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Br, Rb, Sr, and Pb) were measured quantitatively in all the samples. Two elements (In, Sn) were measured below the detection limits of EDXRF. Significant heavy metals/metalloids accumulation was seen in two cities and species. Comparison of the studied bio-monitors, Cybister lateralimarginalis showed significantly higher elements accumulation than the other species, so it may be considered as a more suitable species for assessment of heavy metals/metalloids pollution.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Aquatic insects EDXRF heavy metals/metalloids pollution Turkey
Kaynakça
- ATSDR, 2000. Toxicological profile for manganese, www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp. (Accessed 10 May 2019)
- Aşçı F, Korcan Fıçıcı E, Konuk M, 2009. Eber ve Karamık Göllerindeki Kontaminasyonun Belirlenmesine Yeni Bir Yaklaşım. Kafkas Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 2 (1):1-4.
- Aydoğan Z, Şişman T, İncekara Ü, Gürol A, 2017. Heavy Metal Accumulation in Some Aquatic Insects (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) and Tissues of Chondrostoma Regium (Heckel, 1843) Relevant to Their Concentration in Water and Sediments from Karasu River, Erzurum, Turkey. Environmental Science Pollution Research, 24 (10): 9566-9574. doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-8629-x
- Aydoğan Z, Gürol A, İncekara Ü, 2018. Heavy Element Accumulation in Aquatic Beetles of the Genus Enochrus (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) in Erzurum Province. Journal Environmental Pollution Control, 1(1): 101.
- Baldantoni D, Bellino A, Lofrano G, Libralato G, Pucci L, Carotenuto M, 2018. Biomonitoring of nutrient and toxic element concentrations in the Sarno River through aquatic plants. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 148: 520-527.
- Chu WL, Dang NL, Kok YY, Yap KSI, Phang SM, Convey P, 2019. Heavy metal pollution in Antarctica and its potential impacts on algae. Polar Science, 20: 75-83.
- Itigilova MT, Tashlykova NA, Afonina EY, 2016. Heavy metals in phyto-and zooplankton of Lake Kenon (Transbaikalia). Contemporary Problems of Ecology, 9(6): 783-789.
- Kabata-Pendias A, 2010. Trace elements in soils and plants (4th ed.). CRC press, 548 p.
- Liu C, Zhou P, Fang Y, 2016. Monitoring airborne heavy metal using mosses in the City of Xuzhou, China. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 96(5): 638-644.
- Miller KB, Bergsten J, 2016. Diving beetles of the world: Systematics and biology of the Dytiscidae. JHU Press, 336 p.
- Ragi AS, Leena PP, Cheriyan E, Nair SM, 2017. Heavy metal concentrations in some gastropods and bivalves collected from the fishing zone of South India. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 118(1-2): 452-458.
- Solomon F, 2008. Impacts of metals on aquatic ecosystems and human health. Environment and Communities, 14-19. www.mining.com (Accessed 10 May 2019)
- Ye P, Hao X, Cao Y, 2018. Analysis on Ecological Protection of Urban Wetland. Natural Resources Conservation and Research, 1(1): 1-7.
- Yee DA, 2016. Ecology, Systematics, and the Natural History of Predaceous Diving Beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9109-0.
- Yuan X, Jiang Y, Yan Z, 2018. On the Causes of the Decrease of Biodiversity and the Countermeasures. Natural Resources Conservation and Research, 1(1): 15-21.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Yapısal Biyoloji |
| Bölüm | Biyoloji / Biology |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Eylül 2020 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 13 Aralık 2019 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 17 Nisan 2020 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2020 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3 |