GIS and Multicriteria Decision Analysis for Landfill Site Selection in Edirne Province, Turkey

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 969 - 981, 01.06.2021

Azem Kuru , Ezgi Tok , Merve Guroglu Aktas , Hacer Handan Demir , Hüseyin Kurtuluş Özcan , Göksel Demir

https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.792249

Cited By: 4

Öz

A sustainable solid waste management system planning is a complex and interdisciplinary subject, which requires considering technical, environmental, economic, and social factors. Landfills play an essential role in solid waste management strategies, and landfilling is an extensively accepted preference for the clearance of solid waste worldwide. Site selection of landfill facilities can be a considerable problem as all infrastructural projects can deteriorate the ecology of the site on which they are developed because of changing land uses, loss of habitats, and displacement of fauna. These effects are mainly specific for location and need to be evaluated on every example. Landfill site selection is related to certain factors and limitations defined by natural and artificial thresholds and/or legislation. Legal provisions may vary according to the country's policy and even to the provincial policies. In addition to these features of study zones or sites, landfill site selection methods may have different criteria and sub-criteria in identifying parameters. This paper aims to identify landfill site(s) multicriteria decision analysis depending on Edirne's environmentally sensitive areas by using the Geographic Information System (GIS) technique. Data of land use, geologic features, protected areas, natural and archeological sites, transportation network, hydrological data, soil suitability for agricultural activities, and land capability classes which have been acquired from the relevant public authorities were used to proposed model. Regional factors were identified and assessed according to the risk of contamination for environmental components such as natural resources, sensitive ecosystems, and unique habitats. The chosen criteria were graded in this context, and alternative landfill sites were proposed by applying GIS-based analysis. According to the analysis, the northern subprovince of the study area, Lalapasa, has the most appropriate landfill sites.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Landfill, site selection, GIS, Multi criteria decision analysis, Edirne

Kaynakça

• Akbari V, Rajabi MA., Chavoshi SH, Shams R, 2008. Landfill Site Selection by Combining GIS and Fuzzy Multi Criteria Decision Analysis, Case Study: Bandar Abbas, Iran. World Applied Sciences Journal, 3(1): 39-47.
• Ali S, Taweekun J, Techato K, Waewsak J, Gyawali S, 2019. GIS Based Site Suitability Assessment For Wind and Solar Farms in Songkhla, Thailand, Renewable Energy, 132: 1360-1372.
• Alavi N, Goudarzi G, Babaei AA, Jaafarzadeh N, Hosseinzadeh M, 2013. Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Site Selection with Geographic Information Systems and Analytical Hierarchy Process: A Case Study In Mahshahr County, Iran. Waste Management & Research, 31(1): 98-105.
• Arkoc, O. (2014). Municipal solid waste landfill site selection using geographical information systems: a case study from Çorlu, Turkey. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 7(11), 4975-4985.
• Ball JM, 2005. Landfill Site Selection. Tenth International Waste Management and Landfill Symposium S. Margherita di Pula, Cagliari. Italy, October 3-7, 2005, pp: 3-7.
• Baskurt ZM, Aydin CC, 2018. Nuclear power plant site selection by Weighted Linear Combination in GIS environment, Edirne, Turkey, Progress in Nuclear Energy, 104: 85-101.
• Beskese A, Demir HH, Ozcan HK, Okten HE, 2015. Landfill Site Selection Using Fuzzy AHP and Fuzzy TOPSIS: A Case Study for Istanbul. Environmental Earth Science, 73: 3513–3521.
• Bilgilioğlu, S. S., Bilgilioğlu, B. B. (2017). Selection of suitable site for municipal solid waste disposal sites for the Aksaray (Turkey) using AHP and GIS methods. The Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, 4(11), 36-45.
• Cantwell R, 1999. Putting Data to Work-GIS and Site Selection Studies for Waste Management Facilities. Conference Proceedings, Eurogise 1999, Galway, March 26, 1999, pp:152-163.
• Chicherin S, Volkova A, Latõšov E, 2018, GIS-Based Optimisation for District Heating Network Planning. Energy Procedia, 149: 635-641.
• Celiker, M., Yildiz, O., Nacar Koçer, N. (2019). Evaluating solid waste landfill site selection using multi-criteria decision analysis and geographic information systems in the city of Elazığ, Turkey. Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 25(6).
• Danthurebandara M, Van Passel S, Nelen D, Tielemans Y, Van Acker K, 2012. Environmental and Socio-Economic Impacts of Landfills. ECO-TECH'12, International Conference on Natural Sciences and Environmental Technologies for Waste and Wastewater Treatment Remediation Emissions Related to Climate Environmental and Economic Effects, November 26-28, 2012, Kalmar, Sweden.
• Di Vaio A, Varriale L, Trujillo L, 2019. Management Control Systems in Port Waste Management: Evidence From Italy. Utilities Policy, 56: 127-135.
• Donevska KR, Gorsevski PV, Jovanovski M, Peševski I, 2012, Regional Non-Hazardous Landfill Site Selection by Integrating Fuzzy Logic, AHP and Geographic Information Systems. Environmental Earth Sciences, 67(1): 121-131.
• EUPDE, Environment and Urbanisation Provincial Directorate of Edirne, 2015. Edirne İli 2015 Yılı Çevre Durum Raporu (in Turkish), S: 1-3, 57.
• Ersoy H, Bulut, F, 2009. Spatial and Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis-Based Methodology for Landfill Site Selection in Growing Urban Regions. Waste Management & Research, 27(5): 489-500.
• Gorsevski PV, Donevska KR, Mitrovski CD,Frizado JP, 2012. Integrating Multi-Criteria Evaluation Techniques with Geographic Information Systems for Landfill Site Selection: A Case Study Using Ordered Weighted Average. Waste Management, 32(2): 287-296.
• Guiqin W, Li Q, Guoxue L, Lijun C, 2009. Landfill Site Selection Using Spatial Information Technologies and AHP: A Case Study of Beijing, China. Journal of Environmental Management, 90: 2414–2421.
• Khan MUH, Vaezi M, Kumar A, 2019. Optimal Siting of Solid Waste-To-Value-Added Facilities Through a GIS-Based Assessment. Science of The Total Environment, 610-611: 1065-1075.
• Lunkapis JG, Ahmad N, Shariff ARM, Mansor S, Mispan RM, 2002. GIS as Decision Support Tool For Landfills Siting. 2nd World Engineering Congress, July 22-25, 2002, Sarawak, Malaysia.
• Leao S, Bishop I, Evans D, 2004. Spatial–Temporal Model for Demand and Allocation of Waste Landfills in Growing in Urban Regions. Computers, Environment And Urban Systems, 28: 353–385.
• Mahini SA Gholamalifard M,2006. Sitting MSW Landfills With a Weighted Linear Combination (WLC) Methodology in a GIS Environment. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 3(4): 435-445.
• Moeinaddini M, Khorasani N, Danehkar A, Darvishsefat AA, Zienalyan M, 2010, Siting MSW landfill Using Weighted Linear Combination and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Methodology in GIS Environment (Case Study: Karaj). Waste Management, 30: 912–920.
• Nas B, Cay T, Iscan F, Berktay A 2010, Selection of MSW landfill site for Konya, Turkey using GIS and multi-criteria evaluation. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 160(1): 491-500.
• Nazari A, Salarirad MM, Bazzazi AA, 2012. Landfill Site Selection by Decision-Making Tools Based on Fuzzy Multi-Attribute Decision-Making Method. Environmental Earth Sciences, 65(6): 1631-1642.
• Sadek S, El-Fadel M, Freiha F, 2006. A Multi-Criterion Modular and Flexible Decision-Aid Tool for Landfill Siting Using GIS. Twenty First International Conference on Solid Waste Technology And Management, March 26-29, 2006, USA.
• Sener B, Süzen ML, Doyuran V, 2006. Landfill Site Selection by Using Geographic Information Systems. Environmental Geology, 49(3): 376-388.
• Sener S, Sener E, Nas B, Karagüzel R, 2010, Combining AHP with GIS for Landfill Site Selection: A Case Study in the Lake Beyşehir Catchment Area (Konya, Turkey). Waste Management, 30(11): 2037-2046.
• Şener, Ş., Şener, E., Nas, B. (2011). Landfill Site Selection by using GIS and Multicriteria Decision Analysis. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi, 1(3), 134-144.
• Şener, Ş., Sener, E., Karagüzel, R. (2011). Solid waste disposal site selection with GIS and AHP methodology: a case study in Senirkent–Uluborlu (Isparta) Basin, Turkey. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 173(1-4), 533-554.
• SPLUL, Soil Protection and Land Use Law,2005. The Official Gazette of the Turkish Republic, No: 5403.
• TLPCNA, The Law of Protection of Cultural and Natural Assets, 1983. The Official Gazette of the Turkish Republic, No: 2863.
• TUIK, Turkish Statistical Institute,2014 https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=119&locale=tr, Date of Access: 02.10.2018.
• Vasiljević TZ, Srdjević Z, Bajčetić R, Miloradov MV, 2012. GIS and The Analytic Hierarchy Process for Regional Landfill Site Selection in Transitional Countries: A Case Study From Serbia. Environmental Management, 49(2): 445-458.
• Vatalis K, Manoliadis O, 2002. A Two-Level Multicriteria DSS for Landfill Site Selection Using GIS: Case Study in Western Macedonia, Greece. Journal of Geographic Information and Decision Analysis, 6(1): 49-56.
• Vaverková MD, Winkler J, Adamcová D, Radziemsk R, Uldrij D, Zloch J, 2019. Municipal Solid Waste Landfill – Vegetation Succession in an Area Transformed by Human Impact. Ecological Engineering, 129: 109-114.
• Wang Y, Li J, An D, Xi B, Tang J, Wang Y, Yang Y, 2018. Site selection for municipal solid waste landfill considering environmental health risks. Resources Conservation and Recycling, 138: 40-46.
• WMR, Waste Management Regulation, 2015. The Official Gazette of the Turkish Republic, No: 29314.
• WPCR, Water Pollution and Control Regulation,2004. The Official Gazette of the Turkish Republic No: 25687.