Orta Karadeniz Bölgesi Toprak ve Su Kaynaklarının Tarımsal Açıdan Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3, 37 - 46, 30.09.2012

Sedat Karaman , Sırrı Şahin Selçuk Gül

Öz

Tarımsal üretimin artırılmasında toprak ve su kaynaklarının rasyonel biçimde kullanımı zorunluluktur. Bunun için mevcut toprak ve su kaynaklarının nitelik ve nicelik olarak belirlenmesi, sorunların çözümü için bu kaynakların geliştirilmesi üzerinde çalışılmalıdır. Toprak ve su kaynakları yönünde önemli sorunların bulunduğu Orta Karadeniz Bölgesinde sulu tarıma açılan alanlar her yıl artmasına karşın mevcut su kaynaklarından yeterli ölçüde yararlanılamamakta, istenilen şekilde sulama yapılamamaktadır. Bölgenin tarımsal yönden kalkınması için su kaynaklarının geliştirilmesi konusunda gerekli yatırımlar yapılmalıdır. Toprak ve su kaynaklarına ilişkin sürdürülebilir projelerin öncelikle ele alınmasıyla bölgenin sosyo-ekonomik yapısı düzeltilebilecektir. Orta Karadeniz Bölgesinin toprak ve su kaynaklarına ilişkin yapılan çalışmalar ile karşılaşılan sorunlar ve çözüm olanaklarının incelendiği bu çalışmada gelecekte yapılacak yeni çalışmalara ön bilgi olması bakımından gerekli bilgiler verilmiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Toprak ve su potansiyeli, Orta Karadeniz Bölgesi

Evaluation of the Land and Water Resources of the Middle Black Sea Region from an Agricultural Perspective

Öz

A rational use of land and water resources is essential in attaining agricultural production growth.

This calls for studies to determine the existing soil and water resources in quantity and quality and improve these

resources for solving problems. Although there is an increase in the total size of land cleared for irrigated agriculture

each year in the Middle Black Sea Region, where significant problems prevail in terms of land and water

resources, the existing water resources in the region cannot be benefited satisfactorily and a desired irrigation has

not been achieved so far. For the development of the agricultural aspects of the region, necessary investments to

develop water resources should be implemented. The socio-economic structure of the region could be improved

through implementing sustainable projects regarding land and water resources primarily. Investigating and reviewing

studies conducted on land and water resources of the Middle Black Sea Region, the problems encountered and

solution options, this study presents preliminary information for future research.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Land and water potential, the Middle Black Sea Region

Kaynakça

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