MONETARY AND FISCAL POLICIES EFFECT ON HEALTH SECTOR AND TURKEY REVIEW

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4, 349 - 360, 31.10.2020

Zahide Onaran , Esra Bal Yıldız

https://doi.org/10.15637/jlecon.7.026

Öz

In this study, the effects of monetary and fiscal policies on the health sector aims to examine the example of Turkey.
As a result of the study, it is seen that the fiscal policy is more effective than the monetary policy because the coefficients of the variables in which the fiscal policy is represented are larger than the coefficients of the variables in which the monetary policy is represented . In the study, two different models were used to determine the effects of monetary and fiscal policy in order to examine the effects of monetary and fiscal policy on the health sector. Firstly, cointegration analysis was done through the established models, and then, the VAR model, the relationships between variables, error correction model (VECM) and Impact-Response analysis were applied. As a result of the research, it was seen that fiscal policies are more effective and sensitive policies on the health sector compared to monetary policies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Economics Policy, Monetary Policy, Development, Health Spending, Social Health

PARA VE MALİYE POLİTİKALARININ SAĞLIK SEKTÖRÜ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ VE TÜRKİYE İNCELEMESİ

Öz

Çalışmanın amacı, iktisat politikasının alt ana politikaları olan para ve maliye politikalarının sağlık sektörü üzerindeki etkisini Türkiye örneği üzerinden ortaya koyabilmektir.
Çalışmada para ve maliye politikasının sağlık sektörü üzerindeki etkisini incelemek amacıyla para politikası ve maliye politikası etkisinin tespit için iki ayrı model kullanılmıştır. Kurulan modeller aracılığıyla öncelikle eşbütünleşme analizi yapılmış daha sonra VAR modeli aracılığıyla, değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler hata düzeltme modeli (VECM) ve Etki-Tepki analizi uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda para politikalarına kıyasla maliye politikalarının sağlık sektörü üzerinde daha etkili ve duyarlı politikalar olduğu görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İktisat Politikası, Para Politikası, Maliye Politikaları, Kalkınma Sağlık Harcamaları, Sosyal Sağlık

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