Çanakkale Boğazı Kıyılarında Serbest Dalış ve Tuzaklarla Eriphia verrucosa Forskål, (1775) Avcılığında Av Verimlerinin Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 20 - 25, 24.07.2018

Uğur Özekinci , Deniz Acarlı , Ergün Tanay

Öz

Bu çalışma, Çanakkale Boğazı’nda bulunan Eriphia verrucosa yengecinin av veriminin
belirlenmesi amacıyla, Nisan 2016 - Mart 2017 tarihleri arasında yürütülmüştür.
Avcılık denemeleri serbest dalış ve sepetle 6 istasyonda gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Çalışmada 19 serbest dalış operasyonu, 2 dalgıç tarafından, ortalama
36:03±0,002 dakika/dalış süresi ile gerçekleşmiştir. Sepetlerle ise 12
operasyon, her istasyonda 3 adet olmak üzere toplam 18 sepet kullanılarak
yapılmıştır. Sepetler her operasyonda 48 saat süreyle suda tutulmuştur. Avcılık
denemeleri sonucunda dalarak avcılık ile 3 türe ait toplamda 654 birey, sepetle
avcılık ile ise 6 türe ait toplam 13 birey toplanmıştır. Çalışmada hedef tür
olarak toplamda 598 E. verrucosa
bireyi yakalanmış ve bunların 596 adeti serbest dalışla, 2 adeti de
tuzaklarladır. Serbest dalışla yapılan avcılıktaki birim çabadaki av miktarı
(CPUE), (CPUE_D(n)=14,32±3,12 adet.saat^-1), sepetle
avcılıktakine (CPUE_S(n)=0,0601±0,0186 adet.saat^-1)  göre daha yüksek olarak hesaplanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çanakkale Boğazı, Eriphia verrucosa, Pavurya, Birim Av Gücü, Dalarak avcılık, Sepetle Avcılık, Birim Av Gücü

Determination of catching efficiency of Eriphia verrucosa Forskål, (1775) by using traps and skin diving in Çanakkale Strait

Öz

This study was carried out between April 2016 and
March 2017 in order to the determine the catch efficiency of warty crab (Eriphia
verrucosa) in Çanakkale Strait. Fishing experiments were executed with in 6
stations by using traps and skin diving. In the study, 19 diving operations
were performed by 2 divers with a mean duration of 36: 03 ± 0,002 minutes/dive.
In totally 18 traps (3 traps in per stations) were used in 12 fishing
trails.  The traps soak times were 48
hours for each operation. As a result of fishing experiments, a total of 654
individuals belonging to 3 species and a total of 13 individuals belonging to 6
species were collected with skin diving and traps, respectively. In the
experiments, a total of 598 E. verrucosa
individuals, 596 of which were caught by skin diving and 2 were caught by traps
as a target species. The CPUE for diving (CPUE_D = 14,32±3,12 individual, hours^-1) were higher than the
mean CPUE for traps (CPUE_S =0,0601 ±0,0186 individual, hours^-1).

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çanakkale Strait, Eriphia verrucosa, warty crab, skin diving, trap fishing, Catch Per Unit Effort

Kaynakça

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