Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Demersal Assemblages in Sığacık Bay, Central Aegean Sea, Turkey

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 116 - 129, 29.12.2021

Hakkı Dereli , M. Alp Salman , Okan Özaydın , Zafer Tosunoğlu

https://doi.org/10.46384/jmsf.977558

Cited By: 3

Öz

This study aimed to determine the spatial and temporal variation of species diversity and CPUE in trawl fisheries in the Central Aegean Sea (Sığacık Bay). The study also aimed to evaluate changes in some biometric parameters (mean and frequency of length) depending on the season and depth for three important commercial species (Parapenaeus longirostris, Nephrops norvegicus and Illex coindetii). Monthly trawl samplings were carried out in three depth strata (0-200; 201-400 and 401-600 m) between May 2008 - April 2009. A total of 111 species were identified including 74 Osteichthyes, 13 Chondrichthyes, 18 Cephalopods and 6 Crustaceans. The highest species diversity and catch per unit effort (CPUE) values were obtained at 201-400 m strata. Among these, Osteichthyes had the highest frequency and CPUE values in all strata and seasons. Summer was the season with the highest CPUE in all groups followed by a decrease until winter due to openning of trawl fisheries in the Autumn. The mean carapace length of P. longirostris, the target species in Sığacık Bay trawl fisheries, increased with depth and this species was more abundant at the 201-400 m strata.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Species diversity, CPUE, Fish, Cephalopoda, Crustacea, Sığacık Bay

Destekleyen Kurum

TÜBİTAK ve Ege University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit

Proje Numarası

108Y102 ve 08/SUF/004

Teşekkür

This study was supported by TUBITAK with project number 108Y102 and Ege University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit (Project no. 08/SUF/004). The authors also thank the captains and crews of the commercial trawler “Hapuloğlu” for their help during the sea trials.

Sığacık Körfezi'ndeki (Orta Ege Denizi, Türkiye) Demersal Topluluklarının Mekansal ve Zamansal Özellikleri

Öz

Bu çalışma, Orta Ege Denizi'nde (Sığacık Körfezi) trol balıkçılığında tür çeşitliliği ve CPUE'nin mekansal ve zamansal değişimini belirlemeyi amaçlamıştır. Çalışmada ayrıca üç önemli ticari tür (Parapenaeus longirostris, Nephrops norvegicus ve Illex coindetii) için mevsime ve derinliğe bağlı olarak bazı biyometrik parametrelerin (ortalama boy ve boy frekansı) değişiminin değerlendirilmesi de amaçlanmıştır. Aylık trol örneklemeleri Mayıs 2008 ile Nisan 2009 tarihleri arasında 3 derinlik katmanında (0-200; 201-400 ve 401-600 m) gerçekleştirilmiştir. 74’ü Osteichthyes, 13’ü Chondrichthyes, 18’i Cephalopoda ve 6’sı Crustacea grubunda olmak üzere toplam 111 tür tespit edilmiştir. En yüksek tür çeşitliliği ve birim çaba başına av miktarı (CPUE) değerleri 201-400 m derinlik katmanında elde edilmiştir. Gruplar arasında, tüm katmanlarda ve mevsimlerde en yüksek frekans ve CPUE değerlerine Osteichthyes grubu sahiptir. Yaz mevsimi, tüm gruplarda CPUE'nin en yüksek olduğu mevsimdir ve sonrasında sonbaharda başlayan balıkçılığın etkisiyle değerler kışa kadar düşmüştür. Sığacık Körfezi trol balıkçılığında hedef tür olan P. longirostris'in ortalama karapaks boyu derinlikle birlikte artmış ve bu tür 201-400 m derinlik katmanında daha bol bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tür çeşitliliği, CPUE, Balık, Cephalopoda, Crustacea, Sığacık Körfezi

Proje Numarası

108Y102 ve 08/SUF/004

Kaynakça

• Altuğ, G., Aktan, Y., Oral, M., Topaloğlu, B., Dede, A., Keskin, Ç., İşinibilir, M., Çardak, M., & Çiftçi, P. S. (2011). Biodiversity of the northern Aegean Sea and southern part of the Sea of Marmara, Turkey. Marine Biodiversity Records, 4(65), 1-17. doi:10.1017/S1755267211000662
• Artüz, M. L. (2005). Türkiye denizlerinde bulunan karides türleri üzerine etüt. Zoo-Natantia Publications Scientifiques, 22.
• Aydın, C., & Tosunoğlu, Z. (2009). Selectivity of square and hexagonal mesh codends for the deep water rose shrimp, Parapenaeus longirostris (Lucas, 1846) (Decapoda, Penaeidae) in the Aegean Sea. Crustaceana, 89-98.
• Bombace, G. (1972). Considerazioni sula distribuzione delle popolazioni di livello batiale con particolare riferimento a quelle bentonectoniche, Pubblicazioni della Stazione zoologica di Napoli, 39(Suppl. 1), 7-21.
• BSGM (2008-2020). Notifications (2/1, 3/1, 4/1 and 5/1) for the commercial fish catching regulations. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, General Directorate of Fisheries and Aquaculture.
• Campos, A., Fonseca, P., & Erzini, K. (2002). Size selectivity of diamond and square mesh cod ends for rose shrimp (Parapenaeus longirostris) and norway lobster (Nephrops norvegicus) off the Portuguese South Coast. Fisheries Research, 58, 281-301.
• Daban, B., İşmen, A., Şirin, M., Yığın, C. Ç., & Arslan İhsanoğlu, M. (2021). Analysis of demersal fish fauna off the sea of Marmara, Turkey. COMU Journal of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, 4(1), 20-31. doi: 10.46384/jmsf.912403
• Dall, W., Hill, B. J., Rothlisberg, C., & Staples, D. J. (1990). The biology of the Penaeidae, advances in marine biology. London: Academic Press Limited.
• De Graaf, G. J., Nunoo, F., Ofori Danson, P., Wiafe, G., Lamptey, E., & Bannerman, P. (2015). International training course in fisheries statistics and data collection. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Circular No. 1091. Rome: FAO Press.
• De Meo, I., Miglietta, C., Mutlu, E., Deval, M. C., Balaban, C., & Olguner, M. T. (2018). Ecological distribution of demersal fish species in space and time on the shelf of Antalya Gulf, Turkey. Marine Biodiversity, 48(4), 2105-2118. doi: 10.1007/s12526-017-0739-7
• D'Onghia, G., Tursi, A., Papaconstantinou, C., & Mataresse, A. (1991). Teuthofauna of the North Aegean Sea: Preliminary result on catch composition and distribution. FAO Fisheries Report, 477, 69-84.
• Eryılmaz, L. (2001). A study on the Bony Fishes caught in the south of the Sea of Marmara by bottom trawling and their morphologies. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 25(3), 323-342.
• Fischer, W., Schneider, M., & Bauchot, M. L. (1987). Fiches FAO d’identification des espéces pour les besoins dela péche, Méditerranée et Mer Noire. Zone de peche 37, Révision 1, Vol 2. Vertébres, FAO and EEC, Rome, 1196 pp.
• Froese, R., & Pauly, D. (2021). FishBase version (02/2015). World Wide Web electronic publication. Accessed date: 10 January 2021, http://www.fishbase.org
• Froglia, C. (1982). Contribution to the knowledge of the biology of Parapenaeus longirostris (Lucas) (Decapoda, Penaeidea), Quaderni del Laboratorio di Tecnologia della Pesca, 3(2-5), 163-168.
• Guijarro, B., & Massuti, E. (2006). Influence of environmental factors in the population dynamics of the deep-water pink shrimp Parapenaeus longirostris (Crustacea: Decapoda) in the Balear Islands (Western Mediterranean), In: 11th International Deep-Sea Biology Symposium, National Oceanography Centre, Southampton-UK.
• Kapiris, K., Mytilineou, C., Maiorano, P., Kavadas, S., & Capezzuto, F. (2002). Abundance and bathymetrical distribution of Parapenaeus longirostris in the Greek Ionian Sea, In: Fourth European Crustacean Conference, Lodz-Poland, 54p.
• Kara, Ö. F. & Gurbet, R. (1999). Ege Denizi endüstriyel balıkçılığı üzerine araştırma. Bodrum: Bodrum Su Ürünleri Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Yayınları.
• Kınacıgil, H. T., & İlkyaz, A. T. (1997). Ege Denizi balıkçılığı ve sorunları. Ege Üniveristesi Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 14(3-4), 351-367.
• Manaşırlı, M. (2008). Babadıllimanı Koyu’ndaki (Silifke-Mersin) derin su pembe karidesinin (Parapenaeus longirostris lucas, 1846) biyo-ekolojik özellikleri ve populasyon dinamiği parametreleri, (PhD Dissertation), University of Çukurova, Turkey.
• Miller, A., Tohornia, P., & Charnaok, A. (1970). Mediterranean Sea Atlas of Temperature, Salinity, Oxygen Profiles and Data from Cruises of R.V. Atlantis and R.V. Chain, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Mass. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution.
• Özaydın, O., Akalın, S., & İlhan, D. (2014). Bottom trawl fish composition of Çandarlı Bay (Aegean Sea). Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 31(4), 181-185. doi: 10.12714/egejfas.2014.31.4.02
• Nouar, A. (2001). Bio-Ecologie de Aristeus antennatus (Risso, 1816) et de Parapenaeus longirostris (Lucas, 1846) des Cotes Algeriennes, Rapports Commission International Mer Mediterranean, 36, 304.
• Phiri, H., & Shirakihara, K. (1999). Distribution and seasonal movement of pelagic fish in southern Lake Tanganyika. Fisheries Research, 41, 63–71.
• Pielou, E. C. (1975). Ecological diversity. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
• Pielou, E. C. (1969). An introduction to mathematical ecology. New York: Wiley‐Interscience.
• Politou, C. Y., Karkani, M., & Dokos, J. (1998). Distribution of decapods caught during medits surveys in greek waters, In: Proc. Sympos. on Assessment of Demersal Resources by Direct Methods in the Mediterranean and the Adjacent Seas, Pisa-Italy, 196-207p.
• Sbrana, M., Zupa, W., Ligas, A., Capezzuto, F., Chatzispyrou, A., Follesa, M. C., Gancitano, V., Guijarro, B., Isajlovic, I., Jadaud, A., Markovic, O., Micallef, R., Peristeraki, P., Piccinetti, C., Thasitis, I., & Carbonara, P. (2019). Spatiotemporal abundance pattern of deep-water rose shrimp, Parapenaeus longirostris, and Norway lobster, Nephrops norvegicus, in European Mediterranean waters. Scientia Marina, 83(S1), 71-80.
• Shannon, C. E., & Weaver, W. (1949). The mathematical theory of communication. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
• Sobrino, I., Silva C., Sbrana M., & Kapiris, K. (2005). A review of the biology and fisheries of the deep water rose shrimp, Parapenaeus longirostris, in European Atlantic and Mediterranean waters (Dendrobranchiata, Dendrobranchiata, Penaeidae), Crustaceana, 78, 1153-1184.
• Soykan, O., Akgül, Ş. A., & Kınacıgil, H. T. (2016). Catch composition and some other aspects of bottom trawl fishery in Sığacık Bay, central Aegean Sea, eastern Mediterranean. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 32(3), 542-547. doi: 10.1111/jai.13042
• Spedicato, M. T., Lembo, G., Silecchia, T., & Carbonara, P. (1996). Distribuzione e biologia di Parapenaeus longirostris (Lucas, 1846) nel Tirreno centro-meridionale. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 3, 579-581.
• Tserpes, G., Peristeraki, P., Potamias, G., & Tsimenides, N. (1999). Species distribution in the southern Aegean Sea based on bottom-trawl surveys, Aquatic Living Resources, 12, 167-175.
• TURKSTAT (2019). Turkish Statistical Institute fisheries statistics for Turkey (2018). Accessed date: 21 December 2019, https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=97&locale=en
• Ungaro, N., & Gramolini, R. (2004). Relationship between environmental parameters and stock distribution: can the bottom temperature affect the Adriatic population of the deepwater rose shrimp, Aquatic Living Resources, 12, 177-185.
• Ungaro, N., & Gramolini, R. (2006). Possible effect of bottom temperature on distribution of Parapenaeus longirostris (Lucas, 1846) in the southern Adriatic (Mediterranean Sea), Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 6, 109-116.
• Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. L., Hureau, J. C., Nielsen, J., & Tortonese, E. (1984). Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Vol. I–III. UNESCO, Paris.
• Yüksek, A., Okuş, E., Uysal, A., & Orhon, V. (2000). Marmara Denizi Demersal Balıkçılığı ve Stok Tayini (Proje Sonuç Raporu), İstanbul Üni. Deniz Bilimleri İşletmeciliği Enst.
• Zaitsev, Y., & Öztürk, B. (2001). Exotic species in the Aegean, Marmara, Black, Azov and Caspian Seas. Istanbul: Turkish Marine Research.
• Zengin, M., Polat, H., Kutlu, S., Dinçer, C., Güngör, H., Aksoy, M., Özgündüz, C., Karaarslan, E., & Firidin,. S. (2004). Marmara Denizindeki Derin Su Pembe Karidesi (Parapenaeus longirostris, Lucas, 1846) Balıkçılığının Geliştirilmesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma (TAGEM/HAYSUD/2001/09/02/004 No’lu Proje Sonuç Raporu), Su Ürünleri Merkez Araştırma Müdürlüğü, Trabzon, 211s.