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Valuation, Accounting Principles, and Classification of Assets in the Metaverse

Year 2024, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 43 - 53, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.57019/jmv.1412352

Abstract

This study explores the valuation methods, accounting principles, and asset classification systems needed for accurate financial reporting in the Metaverse. The unique characteristics of virtual assets in the Metaverse pose challenges for traditional valuation methods and require the development of comprehensive and adaptable approaches. This study utilizes qualitative research methods, including in-depth interviews with accounting professionals in Bath and Bristol, UK. Fourteen accountants were selected based on their expertise in accounting and their understanding of the Metaverse. The findings reveal that effective governance, regulatory mechanisms, and community-driven protocols influence asset values in the Metaverse. It is shaped by factors such as engagement, scarcity, and competition. Tailored accounting principles should address legal recognition, accurate tracking, jurisdictional restrictions, and risk management. Compliance with regulations, transparent reporting, and collaboration with regulatory authorities are crucial, alongside integrating innovative technologies like blockchain for robust accounting practices.

Ethical Statement

Ethical approval has been obtained from Bath Spa University before conducting the interview.

References

  • Lee, L. H., Zhou, P., Braud, T., & Hui, P. (2022). What is the metaverse? an immersive cyberspace and open challenges. arXiv preprint arXiv:2206.03018.
  • Zainab, H. E., Bawany, N. Z., Imran, J., & Rehman, W. (2022). Virtual dimension—a primer to metaverse. IT Professional, 24(6), 27-33.
  • Zadorozhnyi, Z. M., Muravskyi, V., Humenna-Derij, M., & Zarudna, N. (2022). Innovative accounting and audit of the metaverse resources. Marketing i menedzment innovacij, 13(4), 10-19.
  • Ahn, S., Jin, B. E., & Seo, H. (2024). Why do people interact and buy in the Metaverse? Self-Expansion perspectives and the impact of hedonic adaptation. Journal of Business Research, 175, 114557.
  • Chohan, U. W. (2021). Non-fungible tokens: Blockchains, scarcity, and value. Critical Blockchain Research Initiative (CBRI) Working Papers.
  • Pamucar, D., & Biswas, S. (2023). A novel hybrid decision making framework for comparing market performance of metaverse crypto assets. Decision Making Advances, 1(1), 49-62.
  • Pandey, D., & Gilmour, P. (2023). Accounting meets metaverse: navigating the intersection between the real and virtual worlds. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting.
  • Muravskyi, V., Denchuk, P., & Reveha, O. (2022). Accounting and audit of electronic transactions in metaverses.
  • Andrade, J. G., & Brandalise, N. (2019). Volatility behavior of virtual currencies. Independent Journal of Management & Production, 10(2), 537-547.
  • Salami, I. (2018). Terrorism financing with virtual currencies: can regulatory technology solutions combat this?. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 41(12), 968-989.
  • Damasevicius, R. (2023). From E-commerce to V-commerce: Understanding the Impact of Virtual Reality and Metaverse on Economic Activities. Journal of Information Economics, 1(3), 55-79.
  • Huang, Y., Li, K., & Zhang, Z. (2023). Valuation Analysis of Metaverse Industry. BCP Business & Management, 38, 672-681.
  • Chen, Y., & Cheng, H. (2022). The economics of the metaverse: A comparison with the real economy. Metaverse, 3(1), 19.
  • Kalyvaki, M. (2023). Navigating the Metaverse Business and Legal Challenges: Intellectual Property, Privacy, and Jurisdiction. Journal of Metaverse, 3(1), 87-92.
  • Beigman, E., Brennan, G., Hsieh, S. F., & Sannella, A. J. (2023). Dynamic principal market determination: Fair value measurement of cryptocurrency. Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, 38(4), 731-748.
  • Kim, Z. Y., & Park, J. H. (2023). Distinguishable cash, bosonic bitcoin, and fermionic non-fungible token. Frontiers in Physics, 11, 77.
  • Yemenici, A. D. (2022). Entrepreneurship in the world of metaverse: virtual or real?. Journal of Metaverse, 2(2), 71-82.
  • Lee, J. Y. (2021). A study on metaverse hype for sustainable growth. International journal of advanced smart convergence, 10(3), 72-80.
  • Tlili, A., Huang, R., & Kinshuk, X. (2023). Metaverse for climbing the ladder toward ‘Industry 5.0’and ‘Society 5.0’?. The Service Industries Journal, 43(3-4), 260-287.
  • Deng, M., Zhai, H., & Yang, K. (2023, July). Social engineering in metaverse environment. In 2023 IEEE 10th International Conference on Cyber Security and Cloud Computing (CSCloud)/2023 IEEE 9th International Conference on Edge Computing and Scalable Cloud (EdgeCom) (pp. 150-154). IEEE.
  • Gursoy, D., Lu, L., Nunkoo, R., & Deng, D. (2023). Metaverse in services marketing: an overview and future research directions. The Service Industries Journal, 43(15-16), 1140-1172.
  • Karyagdi, N. G. (2022). Metaverse Dünyasında Muhasebe Denetiminin Geleceğine Yönelik Bir Değerlendirme. Bulletin of Economic Theory and Analysis, 7(2), 379-397.
  • Rosenberg, L. (2022). Regulation of the Metaverse: A Roadmap: The risks and regulatory solutions for largescale consumer platforms. In Proceedings of the 6th international conference on virtual and augmented reality simulations (pp. 21-26).
  • Flores-Galea, A. (2023). Journey to the Metaverse: Technologies Propelling Business Opportunities. Business Expert Press.
  • Kud, A. A. (2021). Comprehensive classification of virtual assets. International Journal of Education and Science, 4(1), 52-75.
Year 2024, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 43 - 53, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.57019/jmv.1412352

Abstract

References

  • Lee, L. H., Zhou, P., Braud, T., & Hui, P. (2022). What is the metaverse? an immersive cyberspace and open challenges. arXiv preprint arXiv:2206.03018.
  • Zainab, H. E., Bawany, N. Z., Imran, J., & Rehman, W. (2022). Virtual dimension—a primer to metaverse. IT Professional, 24(6), 27-33.
  • Zadorozhnyi, Z. M., Muravskyi, V., Humenna-Derij, M., & Zarudna, N. (2022). Innovative accounting and audit of the metaverse resources. Marketing i menedzment innovacij, 13(4), 10-19.
  • Ahn, S., Jin, B. E., & Seo, H. (2024). Why do people interact and buy in the Metaverse? Self-Expansion perspectives and the impact of hedonic adaptation. Journal of Business Research, 175, 114557.
  • Chohan, U. W. (2021). Non-fungible tokens: Blockchains, scarcity, and value. Critical Blockchain Research Initiative (CBRI) Working Papers.
  • Pamucar, D., & Biswas, S. (2023). A novel hybrid decision making framework for comparing market performance of metaverse crypto assets. Decision Making Advances, 1(1), 49-62.
  • Pandey, D., & Gilmour, P. (2023). Accounting meets metaverse: navigating the intersection between the real and virtual worlds. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting.
  • Muravskyi, V., Denchuk, P., & Reveha, O. (2022). Accounting and audit of electronic transactions in metaverses.
  • Andrade, J. G., & Brandalise, N. (2019). Volatility behavior of virtual currencies. Independent Journal of Management & Production, 10(2), 537-547.
  • Salami, I. (2018). Terrorism financing with virtual currencies: can regulatory technology solutions combat this?. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 41(12), 968-989.
  • Damasevicius, R. (2023). From E-commerce to V-commerce: Understanding the Impact of Virtual Reality and Metaverse on Economic Activities. Journal of Information Economics, 1(3), 55-79.
  • Huang, Y., Li, K., & Zhang, Z. (2023). Valuation Analysis of Metaverse Industry. BCP Business & Management, 38, 672-681.
  • Chen, Y., & Cheng, H. (2022). The economics of the metaverse: A comparison with the real economy. Metaverse, 3(1), 19.
  • Kalyvaki, M. (2023). Navigating the Metaverse Business and Legal Challenges: Intellectual Property, Privacy, and Jurisdiction. Journal of Metaverse, 3(1), 87-92.
  • Beigman, E., Brennan, G., Hsieh, S. F., & Sannella, A. J. (2023). Dynamic principal market determination: Fair value measurement of cryptocurrency. Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, 38(4), 731-748.
  • Kim, Z. Y., & Park, J. H. (2023). Distinguishable cash, bosonic bitcoin, and fermionic non-fungible token. Frontiers in Physics, 11, 77.
  • Yemenici, A. D. (2022). Entrepreneurship in the world of metaverse: virtual or real?. Journal of Metaverse, 2(2), 71-82.
  • Lee, J. Y. (2021). A study on metaverse hype for sustainable growth. International journal of advanced smart convergence, 10(3), 72-80.
  • Tlili, A., Huang, R., & Kinshuk, X. (2023). Metaverse for climbing the ladder toward ‘Industry 5.0’and ‘Society 5.0’?. The Service Industries Journal, 43(3-4), 260-287.
  • Deng, M., Zhai, H., & Yang, K. (2023, July). Social engineering in metaverse environment. In 2023 IEEE 10th International Conference on Cyber Security and Cloud Computing (CSCloud)/2023 IEEE 9th International Conference on Edge Computing and Scalable Cloud (EdgeCom) (pp. 150-154). IEEE.
  • Gursoy, D., Lu, L., Nunkoo, R., & Deng, D. (2023). Metaverse in services marketing: an overview and future research directions. The Service Industries Journal, 43(15-16), 1140-1172.
  • Karyagdi, N. G. (2022). Metaverse Dünyasında Muhasebe Denetiminin Geleceğine Yönelik Bir Değerlendirme. Bulletin of Economic Theory and Analysis, 7(2), 379-397.
  • Rosenberg, L. (2022). Regulation of the Metaverse: A Roadmap: The risks and regulatory solutions for largescale consumer platforms. In Proceedings of the 6th international conference on virtual and augmented reality simulations (pp. 21-26).
  • Flores-Galea, A. (2023). Journey to the Metaverse: Technologies Propelling Business Opportunities. Business Expert Press.
  • Kud, A. A. (2021). Comprehensive classification of virtual assets. International Journal of Education and Science, 4(1), 52-75.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Finance
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Isik Akin 0000-0003-0918-7441

Meryem Akın 0000-0002-9021-869X

Publication Date June 30, 2024
Submission Date December 30, 2023
Acceptance Date March 26, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Akin, I., & Akın, M. (2024). Valuation, Accounting Principles, and Classification of Assets in the Metaverse. Journal of Metaverse, 4(1), 43-53. https://doi.org/10.57019/jmv.1412352

Journal of Metaverse
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Scopus and DOAJ

Publisher
Izmir Academy Association
www.izmirakademi.org