YEŞİL TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ YÖNETİMİ VE ÖRNEK UYGULAMALAR

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2, 283 - 308, 08.11.2021

Beste Desticioğlu

Öz

Son yıllarda artan rekabet şartlarıyla beraber doğal kaynakların tükenmesi, küresel ısınma, çevre kirliliğinin artmasıyla beraber yeni dağıtım stratejilerinin geliştirilmesi kaçınılmaz olmuştur. Ayrıca gerek sivil toplum kuruluşlarının gerekse ulusal ve uluslararası yönetimlerin tehlikenin farkına varmasıyla birlikte yeşil tedarik zinciri ve yeşil lojistik kavramları literatüre girmeye başlamıştır. Yeşil tedarik zinciri, ürünün tasarım sürecinden, üretiminde kullanılan makine, hammadde ve yarı mamulün seçimi, üretilen ürünün perakendeciye ve/veya son müşteriye ulaştırılması ile ürünün ekonomik ömrü ve işlevi tamamlandıktan sonra müşteriden toplanarak, geri dönüştürülmesiyle yeniden üretime kazandırılması faaliyetlerinin tümü olarak tanımlanabilir. Bu çalışmada da öncelikle yeşil tedarik zinciri yönetimi ile yeşil lojistik kavramlarının ortaya çıkışı, günümüzdeki gelişmeler de dikkate alınarak literatür taraması içerisinde ele alınmıştır. Sonrasında yeşil tedarik zinciri yönetimi ile bu yaklaşımla ortaya çıkan yeni kavramlar incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın devamında ise Türkiye’deki örnek yeşil tedarik zinciri çalışmalarından bahsedilmiş ve bu yaklaşımı uygulayacak firmalara yol göstermesi amacıyla önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yeşil Tedarik Zinciri, Yeşil Lojistik, Sürdürülebilirlik, Geri Dönüşüm

GREEN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT AND SAMPLE APPLICATIONS

Öz

It has become inevitable to develop new distribution strategies with the depletion of natural resources, global warming, increased environmental pollution due to the increasing competition conditions in recent years. In addition, the concepts of green supply chain and green logistics have begun to enter the literature with the awareness of both non-governmental organizations and national and international administrations about this danger. Green supply chain can be defined as all activities from the design process of the product, the selection of the machinery, raw materials and semi-finished products used in the manufacture of the product, the delivery of the product to the retailer and / or the end customer, and the recycling of the product from the customer after the economic life and function is completed, and recycling. In this study, firstly, the emergence of green supply chain management and green logistics concepts are discussed within the literature review, taking into account the current developments. Later, green supply chain management and new concepts that emerged with this approach were discussed. In the continuation of the study, examplary green supply chain studies in Turkey were mentioned and suggestions were made to guide companies that will implement this approach.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Green Supply Chain, Green Logistics, Sustainability, Recycling

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