Obezitede ‘The Laval Quality of Life’ Anketi Türkçe Versiyonu Güvenilirlik ve Geçerlilik

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 88 - 96, 27.08.2024

Ayşe Kayalı Vatansever , Furkan Hanlıoğlu , Didem Karadibak

https://doi.org/10.58770/joinihp.1486938

Öz

Obezite yaşam kalitesini etkileyen bir hastalıktır. Bu çalışma LAVAL yaşam kalitesi anketinin Türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenilirliğini değerlendirmek amacıyla planlandı. Araştırma İzmir Bayraklı İlçe Sağlık Müdürlüğü 1 No'lu Sağlıklı Hayat Merkezi (1 Ekim 2021-15 Kasım 2021) ve Gaziemir Belediyesi'nde (15 Kasım 2021-15 Mart 2022) yürütülmüştür. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Etik Kurulu 22.12.2021 tarihinde 2021/38-08 karar numarası ile çalışmayı kabul etmiştir. Vücut kitle indeksi ≥ 30 kg/m2 olan ve çalışmaya dahil edilme/dışlanma kriterlerini karşılayan kişiler çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Laval Anketi'ne ek olarak SF-12 genel sağlık yaşam kalitesi anketi ve Obezlere Özgü Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Anketin Türkçe versiyonunun uyarlanması için öncelikle geri çeviri yöntemiyle dil geçerliliği sağlanmıştır. Gönüllü 235 katılımcının yaş ortalaması 49,11 ± 13,1'dir. Açıklayıcı faktör analizi için Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin katsayısı 0.92 olarak hesaplanmıştır. RMSEA 0,61'dir (RMESA<0,80). Obez bireylerde Laval Anketi'nin iç tutarlılık katsayısının bir göstergesi olan Cronbach alfa değeri 0,95 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Obeze Özgü Yaşam Kalitesi ve SF-12 Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği puanlarının Laval Anketi puanı üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Laval Anketi, Türk toplumunda obezite sorunu yaşayan bireylerin yaşam kalitesini ölçmek için geçerli ve güvenilir bir ankettir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

yaşam kalitesi, obezite, geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik

The Turkish version of the Laval quality of life Questionnaire reliability and validity in obesity

Öz

Obesity is a disease that affects quality of life. This study was planned to evaluate the Turkish validity and reliability of the LAVAL quality of life questionnaire. The study was conducted in Izmir Bayraklı District Health Directorate Healthy Life Center No. 1 (October 1, 2021-November 15, 2021) and Gaziemir Municipality (November 15, 2021-March 15, 2022). Dokuz Eylul University Ethics Committee accepted the study on 22.12.2021, with the decision number 2021/38-08. People with a body mass index ≥ 30 kg/m2 and who met the inclusion/exclusion criteria were included in the study. In addition to the Laval Questionnaire, the SF-12 general health quality of life questionnaire and the Obese Specific Quality of Life Scale were used. For the adaptation of the Turkish version of the questionnaire, language validity was first ensured by the back translation method. The mean age of the 235 volunteer participants was 49.11 ± 13.1 years. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin coefficient for exploratory factor analysis was calculated as 0.92. RMSEA was 0.61 (RMESA<0.80). Cronbach's alpha value, which is an indicator of the internal consistency coefficient of the Laval Questionnaire in obese individuals, was calculated as 0.95. Obesity Specific Quality of Life and SF-12 Quality of Life Scale scores were found to have a statistically significant effect on the Laval Questionnaire score (p<0.05). The Laval Questionnaire is a valid and reliable questionnaire to measure the quality of life of individuals with obesity in the Turkish population.

Anahtar Kelimeler

quality of life, obesity, validity and reliability

Kaynakça

• Aldubikhi, A. (2023). Obesity management in the Saudi population. Saudi Medical Journal, 44(8), 725-731.
• Alqunai, M. S., Assakran, B. S., Widyan, A. M., Suresh, A., Alharbi, A. A., Almosallam, O. I., ... & Abazid, R. M. (2022). Effect of bariatric surgery on cardiac function in obese patients: an echocardiographic assessment. Saudi Medical Journal, 43(6), 587-591.
• Amiri, S., & Behnezhad, S. (2019). Obesity and anxiety symptoms: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neuropsychiatrie: Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie und Rehabilitation: Organ der Gesellschaft Osterreichischer Nervenarzte und Psychiater, 33(2), 72-89.
• WHO 2023 report. (2023). “World Obesity Atlas 2023 | World Obesity Federation.” Retrieved August 14, 2024 (https://www.worldobesity.org/resources/resource-library/world-obesity-atlas-2023).
• Backholer, K., Wong, E., Freak‐Poli, R., Walls, H. L., & Peeters, A. (2012). Increasing body weight and risk of limitations in activities of daily living: a systematic review and meta‐analysis. Obesity reviews, 13(5), 456-468.
• Braiji, E. H., Abduljawad, E. A., & Alrasheedi, A. A. (2022). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic quarantine on dietary behaviors and lifestyle of Saudi adults in Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Medical Journal, 43(8), 907-914.
• Brown, J. C., Sarwer, D. B., Troxel, A. B., Sturgeon, K., DeMichele, A. M., Denlinger, C. S., & Schmitz, K. H. (2021). A randomized trial of exercise and diet on body composition in survivors of breast cancer with overweight or obesity. Breast cancer research and treatment, 189(1), 145-154.
• Costa, D. S., Mercieca-Bebber, R., Rutherford, C., Tait, M. A., & King, M. T. (2021). How is quality of life defined and assessed in published research?. Quality of Life Research, 30, 2109-2121.
• Donini, L. M., Rosano, A., Di Lazzaro, L., Lubrano, C., Carbonelli, M., Pinto, A., ... & Siervo, M. (2020). Impact of disability, psychological status, and comorbidity on health-related quality of life perceived by subjects with obesity. Obesity facts, 13(2), 191-200.
• Donini, L. M., Rosano, A., Di Lazzaro, L., Poggiogalle, E., Lubrano, C., Migliaccio, S., ... & Lenzi, A. (2017). Validation of the Italian version of the Laval questionnaire: health-related quality of life in subjects with obesity. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 15, 1-7.
• Elagizi, A., Kachur, S., Carbone, S., Lavie, C. J., & Blair, S. N. (2020). A review of obesity, physical activity, and cardiovascular disease. Current obesity reports, 9, 571-581.
• Haraldstad, K., Wahl, A., Andenæs, R., Andersen, J. R., Andersen, M. H., Beisland, E., ... & LIVSFORSK network. (2019). A systematic review of quality of life research in medicine and health sciences. Quality of life Research, 28, 2641-2650.
• Jakicic, J. M., & Davis, K. K. (2011). Obesity and physical activity. Psychiatric Clinics, 34(4), 829-840.
• Kang, H., & Ahn, J. W. (2021). Model setting and interpretation of results in research using structural equation modeling: A checklist with guiding questions for reporting. Asian Nursing Research, 15(3), 157-162.
• Kolotkin, R. L., Meter, K., & Williams, G. R. (2001). Quality of life and obesity. Obesity reviews, 2(4), 219-229.
• Kwon, M. Y., & Kim, N. Y. (2021). Validity and reliability of a Korean version of the ConCom Safety Management Scale. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(23), 12514.
• Lin, X., & Li, H. (2021). Obesity: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and therapeutics. Frontiers in endocrinology, 12, 706978.
• Osborne, JW., Anna B.C, J. Thomas K. (2008). “Best Practices in Quantitative Methods.” Best Practices in Quantitative Methods.
• Patrick, D. L., Bushnell, D. M., & Rothman, M. (2004). Performance of two self‐report measures for evaluating obesity and weight loss. Obesity research, 12(1), 48-57.
• Ralph, A. F., Brennan, L., Byrne, S., Caldwell, B., Farmer, J., Hart, L. M., ... & Hay, P. (2022). Management of eating disorders for people with higher weight: clinical practice guideline. Journal of Eating Disorders, 10(1), 121.
• Sarwer, D. B., Lavery, M., & Spitzer, J. C. (2012). A review of the relationships between extreme obesity, quality of life, and sexual function. Obesity surgery, 22, 668-676.
• Shah, C., Keerthi, B. Y., & Gali, J. H. (2023). An observational study on health-related quality of life and persistent symptoms in COVID-19 patients after hospitalization at a tertiary care centre. Lung India, 40(1), 12-18.
• Soylu, C., & Kütük, B. (2022). Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of SF-12 health survey. Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 33(2), 108.
• Hepatology, T. L. G. (2021). Obesity: another ongoing pandemic. The lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology, 6(6), 411.
• Therrien, F., Marceau, P., Turgeon, N., Biron, S., Richard, D., & Lacasse, Y. (2011). The laval questionnaire: a new instrument to measure quality of life in morbid obesity. Health and quality of life outcomes, 9, 1-8.
• Wee, H. L., Cheung, Y. B., Loke, W. C., Tan, C. B., Chow, M. H., Li, S. C., ... & Thumboo, J. (2008). The association of body mass index with health‐related quality of life: an exploratory study in a multiethnic Asian population. Value in Health, 11, S105-S114.
• Wharton, S., Lau, D. C., Vallis, M., Sharma, A. M., Biertho, L., Campbell-Scherer, D., ... & Wicklum, S. (2020). Obesity in adults: a clinical practice guideline. Cmaj, 192(31), E875-E891.