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COVID-19-associated morbidity and mortality outcomes in pregnant patients admitted to intensive care unit

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 22 - 30, 30.04.2024
https://doi.org/10.58651/jomtu.1389734

Öz

Background: Our study aimed to evaluate the clinical characteristics and maternal-fetal outcomes of pregnant women admitted to the ICU due to COVID-19 pneumonia.
Materials and Methods: Demographic data, presenting complaints, laboratory values, pregnancy outcomes, delivery method, and ICU mortality were recorded.
Results: A total of 10 pregnant patients were admitted to the intensive care unit of our hospital due to SARS-COV-2 infection during the 2-year period. Arterial blood oxygen saturation values measured at admission to the ICU were higher in the surviving patients. Six of the 10 patients died. Only one of the 7 patients requiring invasive mechanical ventilation survived.
Conclusions: We found that COVID-19-infected pregnant women with severe symptoms have several maternal morbidities and poor obstetric outcomes, such as prolonged intensive care unit stay, increased mortality, neonatal deaths, and caserean section.

Kaynakça

  • Allotey, J., Stallings, E., Bonet, M., Yap, M., Chatterjee, S., Kew, T., Debenham, L., Llavall, A. C., Dixit, A., Zhou, D., Balaji, R., Lee, S. I., Qiu, X., Yuan, M., Coomar, D., Sheikh, J., Lawson, H., Ansari, K., van Wely, M., van Leeuwen, E., … for PregCOV-19 Living Systematic Review Consortium (2020). Clinical manifestations, risk factors, and maternal and perinatal outcomes of coronavirus disease 2019 in pregnancy: living systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 370, m3320.
  • Antoun, L., Taweel, N. E., Ahmed, I., Patni, S., & Honest, H. (2020). Maternal COVID-19 infection, clinical characteristics, pregnancy, and neonatal outcome: A prospective cohort study. European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 252, 559–562.
  • Force, A. D. T., Ranieri, V. M., Rubenfeld, G. D., Thompson, B., Ferguson, N., Caldwell, E., ... & Slutsky, A. S. (2012). Acute respiratory distress syndrome. Jama, 307(23), 2526-2533.
  • Behzad, S., Aghaghazvini, L., Radmard, A. R., & Gholamrezanezhad, A. (2020). Extrapulmonary manifestations of COVID-19: Radiologic and clinical overview. Clinical imaging, 66, 35–41.
  • Bezerra Espinola, M. S., Bertelli, M., Bizzarri, M., Unfer, V., Laganà, A. S., Visconti, B., & Aragona, C. (2021). Inositol and vitamin D may naturally protect human reproduction and women undergoing assisted reproduction from Covid-19 risk. Journal of reproductive immunology, 144, 103271.
  • Bizzarri, M., Laganà, A. S., Aragona, D., & Unfer, V. (2020). Inositol and pulmonary function. Could myo-inositol treatment downregulate inflammation and cytokine release syndrome in SARS-CoV-2?. European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 24(6), 3426–3432.
  • Chen, H., Guo, J., Wang, C., Luo, F., Yu, X., Zhang, W., Li, J., Zhao, D., Xu, D., Gong, Q., Liao, J., Yang, H., Hou, W., & Zhang, Y. (2020). Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records. Lancet (London, England), 395(10226), 809–815.
  • Chen, L., Li, Q., Zheng, D., Jiang, H., Wei, Y., Zou, L., Feng, L., Xiong, G., Sun, G., Wang, H., Zhao, Y., & Qiao, J. (2020). Clinical Characteristics of Pregnant Women with Covid-19 in Wuhan, China. The New England journal of medicine, 382(25), e100.
  • DeBolt, C. A., Bianco, A., Limaye, M. A., Silverstein, J., Penfield, C. A., Roman, A. S., Rosenberg, H. M., Ferrara, L., Lambert, C., Khoury, R., Bernstein, P. S., Burd, J., Berghella, V., Kaplowitz, E., Overbey, J. R., & Stone, J. (2021). Pregnant women with severe or critical coronavirus disease 2019 have increased composite morbidity compared with nonpregnant matched controls. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 224(5), 510.e1–510.e12.
  • Di Mascio, D., Khalil, A., Saccone, G., Rizzo, G., Buca, D., Liberati, M., Vecchiet, J., Nappi, L., Scambia, G., Berghella, V., & D'Antonio, F. (2020). Outcome of coronavirus spectrum infections (SARS, MERS, COVID-19) during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM, 2(2), 100107.
  • Ellington, S., Strid, P., Tong, V. T., Woodworth, K., Galang, R. R., Zambrano, L. D., Nahabedian, J., Anderson, K., & Gilboa, S. M. (2020). Characteristics of Women of Reproductive Age with Laboratory-Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 Infection by Pregnancy Status - United States, January 22-June 7, 2020. MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 69(25), 769–775.
  • Elshafeey, F., Magdi, R., Hindi, N., Elshebiny, M., Farrag, N., Mahdy, S., Sabbour, M., Gebril, S., Nasser, M., Kamel, M., Amir, A., Maher Emara, M., & Nabhan, A. (2020). A systematic scoping review of COVID-19 during pregnancy and childbirth. International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 150(1), 47–52.
  • Epelboin, S., Labrosse, J., De Mouzon, J., Fauque, P., Gervoise-Boyer, M. J., Levy, R., Sermondade, N., Hesters, L., Bergère, M., Devienne, C., Jonveaux, P., Ghosn, J., & Pessione, F. (2021). Obstetrical outcomes and maternal morbidities associated with COVID-19 in pregnant women in France: A national retrospective cohort study. PLoS medicine, 18(11), e1003857.
  • Epidemiology Working Group for NCIP Epidemic Response, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2020). Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi, 41(2), 145–151.
  • Faraz, S., Aftab, N., Ammar, A., Al Mulai, I., Paulose, L., & Fernandes, S. (2022). An Insight on the Maternal-Fetal Outcomes of Critically Ill Pregnant Women During the Second Wave of COVID-19. Cureus, 14(1), e20998.
  • Hantoushzadeh, S., Shamshirsaz, A. A., Aleyasin, A., Seferovic, M. D., Aski, S. K., Arian, S. E., Pooransari, P., Ghotbizadeh, F., Aalipour, S., Soleimani, Z., Naemi, M., Molaei, B., Ahangari, R., Salehi, M., Oskoei, A. D., Pirozan, P., Darkhaneh, R. F., Laki, M. G., Farani, A. K., Atrak, S., … Aagaard, K. (2020). Maternal death due to COVID-19. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 223(1), 109.e1–109.e16.
  • Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., Zhang, L., Fan, G., Xu, J., Gu, X., Cheng, Z., Yu, T., Xia, J., Wei, Y., Wu, W., Xie, X., Yin, W., Li, H., Liu, M., Xiao, Y., … Cao, B. (2020). Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet (London, England), 395(10223), 497–506.
  • Hui, D. S. C., & Zumla, A. (2019). Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome: Historical, Epidemiologic, and Clinical Features. Infectious disease clinics of North America, 33(4), 869–889.
  • Jafari, M., Pormohammad, A., Sheikh Neshin, S. A., Ghorbani, S., Bose, D., Alimohammadi, S., Basirjafari, S., Mohammadi, M., Rasmussen-Ivey, C., Razizadeh, M. H., Nouri-Vaskeh, M., & Zarei, M. (2021). Clinical characteristics and outcomes of pregnant women with COVID-19 and comparison with control patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Reviews in medical virology, 31(5), 1–16.
  • Jering, K. S., Claggett, B. L., Cunningham, J. W., Rosenthal, N., Vardeny, O., Greene, M. F., & Solomon, S. D. (2021). Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Hospitalized Women Giving Birth With and Without COVID-19. JAMA internal medicine, 181(5), 714–717.
  • Kim, H. M., Kwon, K. T., Cha, H. H., Seong, W. J., & Kim, M. J. (2022). Prediction of Adverse Outcomes among Women in the Third Trimester of Pregnancy with Coronavirus Disease 2019. Infection & chemotherapy, 54(3), 493–503.
  • Knight, M., Bunch, K., Vousden, N., Morris, E., Simpson, N., Gale, C., O'Brien, P., Quigley, M., Brocklehurst, P., Kurinczuk, J. J., & UK Obstetric Surveillance System SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Pregnancy Collaborative Group (2020). Characteristics and outcomes of pregnant women admitted to hospital with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection in UK: national population based cohort study. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 369, m2107.
  • Litman, E. A., Yin, Y., Nelson, S. J., Capbarat, E., Kerchner, D., & Ahmadzia, H. K. (2022). Adverse perinatal outcomes in a large United States birth cohort during the COVID-19 pandemic. American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM, 4(3), 100577.
  • LoMauro, A., & Aliverti, A. (2015). Respiratory physiology of pregnancy: Physiology masterclass. Breathe (Sheffield, England), 11(4), 297–301.
  • Morton, S., Lamont, H., Silvey, N., Browning, T., Hayes, M., Keays, R., Christie, L., Davies, R., Singh, S., Lockie, C., Sisson, A., Vizcaychipi, M., & Chelwest COVID-19 AICU Consortium (2021). Adult intensive care unit admissions with severe COVID-19 infection following emergency Caesarean section deliveries: A case series. Journal of the Intensive Care Society, 22(4), 288–299.
  • Ríos-Silva, M., Murillo-Zamora, E., Mendoza-Cano, O., Trujillo, X., & Huerta, M. (2020). COVID-19 mortality among pregnant women in Mexico: A retrospective cohort study. Journal of global health, 10(2), 020512.
  • Sebuhyan, M., Mirailles, R., Crichi, B., Frere, C., Bonnin, P., Bergeron-Lafaurie, A., Denis, B., Liegeon, G., Peyrony, O., Farge, D., & Saint-Louis CORE (COVID-19 RESEARCH) group (2020). How to screen and diagnose deep venous thrombosis (DVT) in patients hospitalized for or suspected of COVID-19 infection, outside the intensive care units. Journal de medecine vasculaire, 45(6), 334–343.
  • Sitter, M., Pecks, U., Rüdiger, M., Friedrich, S., Fill Malfertheiner, S., Hein, A., Königbauer, J. T., Becke-Jakob, K., Zöllkau, J., Ramsauer, B., Rathberger, K., Pontones, C. A., Kraft, K., Meybohm, P., Härtel, C., Kranke, P., & Cronos Network (2022). Pregnant and Postpartum Women Requiring Intensive Care Treatment for COVID-19- First Data from the CRONOS-Registry. Journal of clinical medicine, 11(3), 701.
  • Thondapu, V., Montes, D., Rosovsky, R., Dua, A., McDermott, S., Lu, M. T., Ghoshhajra, B., Hoffmann, U., Gerhard-Herman, M. D., & Hedgire, S. (2021). Venous thrombosis, thromboembolism, biomarkers of inflammation, and coagulation in coronavirus disease 2019. Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders, 9(4), 835–844.e4.
  • Turan, O., Hakim, A., Dashraath, P., Jeslyn, W. J. L., Wright, A., & Abdul-Kadir, R. (2020). Clinical characteristics, prognostic factors, and maternal and neonatal outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 infection among hospitalized pregnant women: A systematic review. International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 151(1), 7–16.
  • Vergara-Merino, L., Meza, N., Couve-Pérez, C., Carrasco, C., Ortiz-Muñoz, L., Madrid, E., Bohorquez-Blanco, S., & Pérez-Bracchiglione, J. (2021). Maternal and perinatal outcomes related to COVID-19 and pregnancy: An overview of systematic reviews. Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 100(7), 1200–1218. Wang, Z., Wang, Z., & Xiong, G. (2020). Clinical characteristics and laboratory results of pregnant women with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China. International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 150(3), 312–317.
  • Wastnedge, E. A. N., Reynolds, R. M., van Boeckel, S. R., Stock, S. J., Denison, F. C., Maybin, J. A., & Critchley, H. O. D. (2021). Pregnancy and COVID-19. Physiological reviews, 101(1), 303–318.
  • Wong, S. F., Chow, K. M., Leung, T. N., Ng, W. F., Ng, T. K., Shek, C. C., Ng, P. C., Lam, P. W., Ho, L. C., To, W. W., Lai, S. T., Yan, W. W., & Tan, P. Y. (2004). Pregnancy and perinatal outcomes of women with severe acute respiratory syndrome. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 191(1), 292–297.
  • Zaigham, M., & Andersson, O. (2020). Maternal and perinatal outcomes with COVID-19: A systematic review of 108 pregnancies. Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 99(7), 823–829.
  • Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. Epidemiology Working Group for NCIP Epidemic Response, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. 2020; 41: 145-151.

Yoğun bakım ünitesine kabul edilen hamile hastalarda COVID-19 ilişkili morbidite ve mortalite sonuçları

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 22 - 30, 30.04.2024
https://doi.org/10.58651/jomtu.1389734

Öz

Amaç: Çalışmamız, yoğun bakım ünitesine COVID-19 pnömonisi nedeniyle yatırılan gebe kadınların klinik özelliklerini ve anne-fetal sonuçlarını değerlendirmeyi amaçladı.
Materyal ve Metot: Demografik veriler, başvuru şikayetleri, laboratuvar değerleri, gebelik sonuçları, doğum şekli ve yoğun bakım mortalitesi kaydedildi.
Bulgular: 2 yıllık süreçte SARS-COV-2 enfeksiyonu nedeniyle hastanemizin yoğun bakım ünitesine toplam 10 hamile hasta yatırıldı. Yaşayan hastalarda yoğun bakım ünitesine girişte ölçülen arteriyel kan oksijen satürasyonu değerleri daha yüksekti. 10 hastadan 6'sı hayatını kaybetti. İnvazif mekanik ventilasyon gerektiren 7 hastadan sadece biri hayatta kaldı.
Sonuç: Şiddetli semptomları olan COVID-19 ile enfekte hamile kadınlarda, uzamış yoğun bakım ünitesinde kalış süresi, artmış mortalite, yenidoğan ölümleri ve sezaryen gibi kötü obstetrik sonuçlar ve maternal morbiditelerin olduğunu tespit ettik.

Kaynakça

  • Allotey, J., Stallings, E., Bonet, M., Yap, M., Chatterjee, S., Kew, T., Debenham, L., Llavall, A. C., Dixit, A., Zhou, D., Balaji, R., Lee, S. I., Qiu, X., Yuan, M., Coomar, D., Sheikh, J., Lawson, H., Ansari, K., van Wely, M., van Leeuwen, E., … for PregCOV-19 Living Systematic Review Consortium (2020). Clinical manifestations, risk factors, and maternal and perinatal outcomes of coronavirus disease 2019 in pregnancy: living systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 370, m3320.
  • Antoun, L., Taweel, N. E., Ahmed, I., Patni, S., & Honest, H. (2020). Maternal COVID-19 infection, clinical characteristics, pregnancy, and neonatal outcome: A prospective cohort study. European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 252, 559–562.
  • Force, A. D. T., Ranieri, V. M., Rubenfeld, G. D., Thompson, B., Ferguson, N., Caldwell, E., ... & Slutsky, A. S. (2012). Acute respiratory distress syndrome. Jama, 307(23), 2526-2533.
  • Behzad, S., Aghaghazvini, L., Radmard, A. R., & Gholamrezanezhad, A. (2020). Extrapulmonary manifestations of COVID-19: Radiologic and clinical overview. Clinical imaging, 66, 35–41.
  • Bezerra Espinola, M. S., Bertelli, M., Bizzarri, M., Unfer, V., Laganà, A. S., Visconti, B., & Aragona, C. (2021). Inositol and vitamin D may naturally protect human reproduction and women undergoing assisted reproduction from Covid-19 risk. Journal of reproductive immunology, 144, 103271.
  • Bizzarri, M., Laganà, A. S., Aragona, D., & Unfer, V. (2020). Inositol and pulmonary function. Could myo-inositol treatment downregulate inflammation and cytokine release syndrome in SARS-CoV-2?. European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 24(6), 3426–3432.
  • Chen, H., Guo, J., Wang, C., Luo, F., Yu, X., Zhang, W., Li, J., Zhao, D., Xu, D., Gong, Q., Liao, J., Yang, H., Hou, W., & Zhang, Y. (2020). Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records. Lancet (London, England), 395(10226), 809–815.
  • Chen, L., Li, Q., Zheng, D., Jiang, H., Wei, Y., Zou, L., Feng, L., Xiong, G., Sun, G., Wang, H., Zhao, Y., & Qiao, J. (2020). Clinical Characteristics of Pregnant Women with Covid-19 in Wuhan, China. The New England journal of medicine, 382(25), e100.
  • DeBolt, C. A., Bianco, A., Limaye, M. A., Silverstein, J., Penfield, C. A., Roman, A. S., Rosenberg, H. M., Ferrara, L., Lambert, C., Khoury, R., Bernstein, P. S., Burd, J., Berghella, V., Kaplowitz, E., Overbey, J. R., & Stone, J. (2021). Pregnant women with severe or critical coronavirus disease 2019 have increased composite morbidity compared with nonpregnant matched controls. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 224(5), 510.e1–510.e12.
  • Di Mascio, D., Khalil, A., Saccone, G., Rizzo, G., Buca, D., Liberati, M., Vecchiet, J., Nappi, L., Scambia, G., Berghella, V., & D'Antonio, F. (2020). Outcome of coronavirus spectrum infections (SARS, MERS, COVID-19) during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM, 2(2), 100107.
  • Ellington, S., Strid, P., Tong, V. T., Woodworth, K., Galang, R. R., Zambrano, L. D., Nahabedian, J., Anderson, K., & Gilboa, S. M. (2020). Characteristics of Women of Reproductive Age with Laboratory-Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 Infection by Pregnancy Status - United States, January 22-June 7, 2020. MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 69(25), 769–775.
  • Elshafeey, F., Magdi, R., Hindi, N., Elshebiny, M., Farrag, N., Mahdy, S., Sabbour, M., Gebril, S., Nasser, M., Kamel, M., Amir, A., Maher Emara, M., & Nabhan, A. (2020). A systematic scoping review of COVID-19 during pregnancy and childbirth. International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 150(1), 47–52.
  • Epelboin, S., Labrosse, J., De Mouzon, J., Fauque, P., Gervoise-Boyer, M. J., Levy, R., Sermondade, N., Hesters, L., Bergère, M., Devienne, C., Jonveaux, P., Ghosn, J., & Pessione, F. (2021). Obstetrical outcomes and maternal morbidities associated with COVID-19 in pregnant women in France: A national retrospective cohort study. PLoS medicine, 18(11), e1003857.
  • Epidemiology Working Group for NCIP Epidemic Response, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2020). Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi, 41(2), 145–151.
  • Faraz, S., Aftab, N., Ammar, A., Al Mulai, I., Paulose, L., & Fernandes, S. (2022). An Insight on the Maternal-Fetal Outcomes of Critically Ill Pregnant Women During the Second Wave of COVID-19. Cureus, 14(1), e20998.
  • Hantoushzadeh, S., Shamshirsaz, A. A., Aleyasin, A., Seferovic, M. D., Aski, S. K., Arian, S. E., Pooransari, P., Ghotbizadeh, F., Aalipour, S., Soleimani, Z., Naemi, M., Molaei, B., Ahangari, R., Salehi, M., Oskoei, A. D., Pirozan, P., Darkhaneh, R. F., Laki, M. G., Farani, A. K., Atrak, S., … Aagaard, K. (2020). Maternal death due to COVID-19. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 223(1), 109.e1–109.e16.
  • Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., Zhang, L., Fan, G., Xu, J., Gu, X., Cheng, Z., Yu, T., Xia, J., Wei, Y., Wu, W., Xie, X., Yin, W., Li, H., Liu, M., Xiao, Y., … Cao, B. (2020). Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet (London, England), 395(10223), 497–506.
  • Hui, D. S. C., & Zumla, A. (2019). Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome: Historical, Epidemiologic, and Clinical Features. Infectious disease clinics of North America, 33(4), 869–889.
  • Jafari, M., Pormohammad, A., Sheikh Neshin, S. A., Ghorbani, S., Bose, D., Alimohammadi, S., Basirjafari, S., Mohammadi, M., Rasmussen-Ivey, C., Razizadeh, M. H., Nouri-Vaskeh, M., & Zarei, M. (2021). Clinical characteristics and outcomes of pregnant women with COVID-19 and comparison with control patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Reviews in medical virology, 31(5), 1–16.
  • Jering, K. S., Claggett, B. L., Cunningham, J. W., Rosenthal, N., Vardeny, O., Greene, M. F., & Solomon, S. D. (2021). Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Hospitalized Women Giving Birth With and Without COVID-19. JAMA internal medicine, 181(5), 714–717.
  • Kim, H. M., Kwon, K. T., Cha, H. H., Seong, W. J., & Kim, M. J. (2022). Prediction of Adverse Outcomes among Women in the Third Trimester of Pregnancy with Coronavirus Disease 2019. Infection & chemotherapy, 54(3), 493–503.
  • Knight, M., Bunch, K., Vousden, N., Morris, E., Simpson, N., Gale, C., O'Brien, P., Quigley, M., Brocklehurst, P., Kurinczuk, J. J., & UK Obstetric Surveillance System SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Pregnancy Collaborative Group (2020). Characteristics and outcomes of pregnant women admitted to hospital with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection in UK: national population based cohort study. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 369, m2107.
  • Litman, E. A., Yin, Y., Nelson, S. J., Capbarat, E., Kerchner, D., & Ahmadzia, H. K. (2022). Adverse perinatal outcomes in a large United States birth cohort during the COVID-19 pandemic. American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM, 4(3), 100577.
  • LoMauro, A., & Aliverti, A. (2015). Respiratory physiology of pregnancy: Physiology masterclass. Breathe (Sheffield, England), 11(4), 297–301.
  • Morton, S., Lamont, H., Silvey, N., Browning, T., Hayes, M., Keays, R., Christie, L., Davies, R., Singh, S., Lockie, C., Sisson, A., Vizcaychipi, M., & Chelwest COVID-19 AICU Consortium (2021). Adult intensive care unit admissions with severe COVID-19 infection following emergency Caesarean section deliveries: A case series. Journal of the Intensive Care Society, 22(4), 288–299.
  • Ríos-Silva, M., Murillo-Zamora, E., Mendoza-Cano, O., Trujillo, X., & Huerta, M. (2020). COVID-19 mortality among pregnant women in Mexico: A retrospective cohort study. Journal of global health, 10(2), 020512.
  • Sebuhyan, M., Mirailles, R., Crichi, B., Frere, C., Bonnin, P., Bergeron-Lafaurie, A., Denis, B., Liegeon, G., Peyrony, O., Farge, D., & Saint-Louis CORE (COVID-19 RESEARCH) group (2020). How to screen and diagnose deep venous thrombosis (DVT) in patients hospitalized for or suspected of COVID-19 infection, outside the intensive care units. Journal de medecine vasculaire, 45(6), 334–343.
  • Sitter, M., Pecks, U., Rüdiger, M., Friedrich, S., Fill Malfertheiner, S., Hein, A., Königbauer, J. T., Becke-Jakob, K., Zöllkau, J., Ramsauer, B., Rathberger, K., Pontones, C. A., Kraft, K., Meybohm, P., Härtel, C., Kranke, P., & Cronos Network (2022). Pregnant and Postpartum Women Requiring Intensive Care Treatment for COVID-19- First Data from the CRONOS-Registry. Journal of clinical medicine, 11(3), 701.
  • Thondapu, V., Montes, D., Rosovsky, R., Dua, A., McDermott, S., Lu, M. T., Ghoshhajra, B., Hoffmann, U., Gerhard-Herman, M. D., & Hedgire, S. (2021). Venous thrombosis, thromboembolism, biomarkers of inflammation, and coagulation in coronavirus disease 2019. Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders, 9(4), 835–844.e4.
  • Turan, O., Hakim, A., Dashraath, P., Jeslyn, W. J. L., Wright, A., & Abdul-Kadir, R. (2020). Clinical characteristics, prognostic factors, and maternal and neonatal outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 infection among hospitalized pregnant women: A systematic review. International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 151(1), 7–16.
  • Vergara-Merino, L., Meza, N., Couve-Pérez, C., Carrasco, C., Ortiz-Muñoz, L., Madrid, E., Bohorquez-Blanco, S., & Pérez-Bracchiglione, J. (2021). Maternal and perinatal outcomes related to COVID-19 and pregnancy: An overview of systematic reviews. Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 100(7), 1200–1218. Wang, Z., Wang, Z., & Xiong, G. (2020). Clinical characteristics and laboratory results of pregnant women with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China. International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 150(3), 312–317.
  • Wastnedge, E. A. N., Reynolds, R. M., van Boeckel, S. R., Stock, S. J., Denison, F. C., Maybin, J. A., & Critchley, H. O. D. (2021). Pregnancy and COVID-19. Physiological reviews, 101(1), 303–318.
  • Wong, S. F., Chow, K. M., Leung, T. N., Ng, W. F., Ng, T. K., Shek, C. C., Ng, P. C., Lam, P. W., Ho, L. C., To, W. W., Lai, S. T., Yan, W. W., & Tan, P. Y. (2004). Pregnancy and perinatal outcomes of women with severe acute respiratory syndrome. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 191(1), 292–297.
  • Zaigham, M., & Andersson, O. (2020). Maternal and perinatal outcomes with COVID-19: A systematic review of 108 pregnancies. Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 99(7), 823–829.
  • Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. Epidemiology Working Group for NCIP Epidemic Response, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. 2020; 41: 145-151.
Toplam 35 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Yoğun Bakım, Tıbbi Enfeksiyon Ajanları, Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Ahmet Aydın 0000-0003-1836-2061

Sevgi Kutlusoy 0000-0002-8172-5075

Erdınc Koca 0000-0002-6691-6711

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 12 Kasım 2023
Kabul Tarihi 8 Nisan 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Aydın, A., Kutlusoy, S., & Koca, E. (2024). COVID-19-associated morbidity and mortality outcomes in pregnant patients admitted to intensive care unit. Journal of Medical Topics and Updates, 3(1), 22-30. https://doi.org/10.58651/jomtu.1389734