Öz
Wilson, as a scientist and statesman, has had a great impact on the development of public
administration as an academic discipline and in evolution of the American administrative state.
The two theses Wilson argued in his study have been largely populer in public administration
practice and institutional discussions throughout the relatively short history of public
administration. The first thesis is the separation of politics and administration, the second one is
the development and creation of universal principles of scientific administration that will ensure
efficiency and efficiency in public administration. Even though it is criticized from time to time,
the public administration theory and practices, which was formed in line with Wilson’s ideas and
studies, continues to have a dominant impact on the American public administration. This study
discusses Wilson’s contribution to the evolution of theory and practice of public administration
in the USA within a historical period.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Cayer, Joseph N. (2007), Public Personnel and Labor Relations, İçinde Handbook of PublicAdministration (3rd ed.). Edited by Jack Rabin, W. Bartley, Hildreth,Geralt G.Miller. Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton, FL. pp. 345-380.Denhart, R. B. (2008). Theories of Public Administration. Belmont- USA: Thomson-Wadsworth.Holzer, Mark, Vache Gabrielyan, Kaifeng Yang (2007), Five Great Ideas in American PublicAdministration, İçinde Handbook of Public Administration (3rd ed.), Edited byJack Rabin, W. Bartley, Hildreth,Geralt G. Miller. Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton,FL. pp. 49-102.Keller, Lawrance F. (2007), Public Administration and American Republic: The ContinuingSaga of Management and Administation in Politics, İçinde Handbook of Public Administration(3rd ed.), Edited by Jack Rabin, W. Bartley, Hildreth,Geralt G. Miller.Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton, FL. pp. . 3-48.Kettl, D. (2000). Public Administration At the Millennium: The State of the Field. Journalof Public Administration Research and Theory: J-PART, 10(1), 7-34. Retrievedfrom http://www.jstor.org/stable/3525809Knott, J. H., & Miller, G. J. (1987). Reforming bureaucracy: The politics of institutionalchoice. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Mosher, F. C. (1982). Democracy and the public service. New York: Oxford UniversityPress.O’Toole, L. (1987). Doctrines and Developments: Separation of Powers, the Politics-AdministrationDichotomy, and the Rise of the Administrative State. Public AdministrationReview, 47(1), 17-25. doi:10.2307/975468Oğuz, M. C. (2017). ABD’de ‘Progressivism’ Hareketi ve Woodrow Wilson’un KurucuBabalar’a İtirazı. Amme İdaresi Dergisi,50(1), 1-25.Pestritto, R. J. (2007). The birth of the administrative state: Where it came from and what itmeans for limited government. Washington, DC: Heritage Foundation.Rosenbloom, D. (2008). The Politics-Administration Dichotomy in U.S. HistoricalContext. Public Administration Review,68(1), 57-60. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6210.2007.00836.xSpicer, M., & Terry, L. (1993). Legitimacy, History, and Logic: Public Administration and theConstitution. Public Administration Review, 53(3), 239-246. doi:10.2307/3110129Stillman, R. (1973). Woodrow Wilson and the Study of Administration: A New Look at an OldEssay. American Political Science Review, 67(2), 582-588. doi:10.2307/1958787Walker, L. (1989). Woodrow Wilson, Progressive Reform, and Public Administration. PoliticalScience Quarterly, 104(3), 509-525. doi:10.2307/2151276Wilson, W. (1887). The Study of Administration. Political Science Quarterly, 2(2), 197-222. doi:10.2307/2139277
Öz
Bilim adamı ve devlet adamı olarak Wilson’un çalışmalarının ve düşüncelerinin, kamu yönetiminin
bir akademik disiplin olarak gelişmesinde ve Amerikan devlet yönetiminin tekamülünde
büyük etkisi olmuştur. Wilson’un çalışmasında savunduğu iki tez kamu yönetiminin görece kısa
sayılabilecek tarihi boyunca kamu yönetimi uygulama ve kurumsal tartışmalarında büyük ölçüde
gündemini korumuştur. Bunlardan birincisi siyaset ve yönetim ayrışması, ikincisi ise kamu yönetiminde
verimliliği ve etkinliği sağlayacak evrensel bilimsel yönetim ilkelerinin oluşturulması
ve kamu yönetiminde kullanılmasıdır. Zaman zaman eleştirilmesine karşın Wilson’ın düşünceleri
doğrultusunda oluşturulan kamu yönetimi anlayışı ABD’de etkisini büyük ölçüde devam
ettirmektedir. Çalışmada, Wilson’un ABD’de kamu yönetimi kuramı ve uygulamalarının gelişim
sürecine katkıları tarihsel kesitler halinde ele alınmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Cayer, Joseph N. (2007), Public Personnel and Labor Relations, İçinde Handbook of PublicAdministration (3rd ed.). Edited by Jack Rabin, W. Bartley, Hildreth,Geralt G.Miller. Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton, FL. pp. 345-380.Denhart, R. B. (2008). Theories of Public Administration. Belmont- USA: Thomson-Wadsworth.Holzer, Mark, Vache Gabrielyan, Kaifeng Yang (2007), Five Great Ideas in American PublicAdministration, İçinde Handbook of Public Administration (3rd ed.), Edited byJack Rabin, W. Bartley, Hildreth,Geralt G. Miller. Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton,FL. pp. 49-102.Keller, Lawrance F. (2007), Public Administration and American Republic: The ContinuingSaga of Management and Administation in Politics, İçinde Handbook of Public Administration(3rd ed.), Edited by Jack Rabin, W. Bartley, Hildreth,Geralt G. Miller.Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton, FL. pp. . 3-48.Kettl, D. (2000). Public Administration At the Millennium: The State of the Field. Journalof Public Administration Research and Theory: J-PART, 10(1), 7-34. Retrievedfrom http://www.jstor.org/stable/3525809Knott, J. H., & Miller, G. J. (1987). Reforming bureaucracy: The politics of institutionalchoice. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Mosher, F. C. (1982). Democracy and the public service. New York: Oxford UniversityPress.O’Toole, L. (1987). Doctrines and Developments: Separation of Powers, the Politics-AdministrationDichotomy, and the Rise of the Administrative State. Public AdministrationReview, 47(1), 17-25. doi:10.2307/975468Oğuz, M. C. (2017). ABD’de ‘Progressivism’ Hareketi ve Woodrow Wilson’un KurucuBabalar’a İtirazı. Amme İdaresi Dergisi,50(1), 1-25.Pestritto, R. J. (2007). The birth of the administrative state: Where it came from and what itmeans for limited government. Washington, DC: Heritage Foundation.Rosenbloom, D. (2008). The Politics-Administration Dichotomy in U.S. HistoricalContext. Public Administration Review,68(1), 57-60. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6210.2007.00836.xSpicer, M., & Terry, L. (1993). Legitimacy, History, and Logic: Public Administration and theConstitution. Public Administration Review, 53(3), 239-246. doi:10.2307/3110129Stillman, R. (1973). Woodrow Wilson and the Study of Administration: A New Look at an OldEssay. American Political Science Review, 67(2), 582-588. doi:10.2307/1958787Walker, L. (1989). Woodrow Wilson, Progressive Reform, and Public Administration. PoliticalScience Quarterly, 104(3), 509-525. doi:10.2307/2151276Wilson, W. (1887). The Study of Administration. Political Science Quarterly, 2(2), 197-222. doi:10.2307/2139277
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 20 Eylül 2018 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 30 Eylül 2018 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2018 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2 |
Bu dergi Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.