Özel Gereksinimi Olan Bireylerin Uzun Vadeli Sporcu Gelişim (LTAD) Modelinde İncelenmesi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 35 - 48, 30.12.2023

Duran Akbaş , Dilara Erkan , Işık Bayraktar

https://doi.org/10.56639/jsar.1375119

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Uzun Vadeli Sporcu Gelişimi modelinin, özel gereksinimi olan bireylerin spora katılımı ve spordaki gelişimi ile ilgili paradigmasını tanıtmaktır. Uzun Vadeli Sporcu Gelişim Modeli bireylerin kronolojik yaşlarına göre değil gelişimsel yaşlarına göre belirlenmiş yedi aşamalı bir modeldir. Bu aşamalar özel gereksinimi olan bireyler dahil bütün sporcuların spora başlamalarını, sürdürmelerini, uzmanlaşmalarını ve ömür boyu fiziksel aktiviteyi benimsemelerini içermektedir. Ayrıca modelin amaçları doğrultusunda belirlenmiş on temel anahtar üzerinden gelişimsel süreç tarif edilmiştir. Bahsi geçen modeli tanıtmak amacıyla konuya kaynaklık eden literatür derlenmiştir. Başta antrenörler olmak üzere tüm spor paydaşlarının, özel gereksinimi olan bireylerin spordaki gelişimleri hakkında bilgi ve beceri gelişimlerini destekleyecek kaynaklara yer verilmiştir. Bu sayede hem toplum sağlığını koruyan kapsayıcı bir spor ortamı oluşturmak hem de elit parasporcular yetiştirilmesine katkıda bulunmak hedeflenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, LTAD modeli, özel gereksinimi olan sporcuların sporla ilişkisini ve performansını geliştirmek için önemli bir çerçeve sunmaktadır. Doğru bir şekilde uygulandığında, bu model özel gereksinimi olan sporcuların spor aktivitelerine katılımlarını artırabilir, performanslarını optimize edebilir ve onlara uzun vadeli spor yapma alışkanlığı kazandırabilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

LTAD, Uzun Vadeli Sporcu Gelişim Modeli, engelli, paralimpik sporcu, uzmanlaşma

Kaynakça

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