Araştırma Makalesi
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Psikolojik Sağlık ve Sapkın Boş Zaman Etkileşimi: Sanal Bahis ve Kumar Tutkunları Üzerine Bir İnceleme

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 110 - 117, 30.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.56639/jsar.1388588

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, sapkın boş zaman eğilimi ile psikolojik sağlık arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Araştırmada verilerin toplanmasında tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Erzurum Atatürk Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim gören ve aktif çevrim için sanal bahis ve kumar oyunlarına katılan bireyler oluştururken, çalışmanın örneklem grubunu ise aynı bölgede yer alan 49’u kadın, 63’ü erkek olmak üzere toplam 112 bireyden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada kişisel bilgi formu, yetişkin sapkın boş zaman ölçeği ve genel sağlık anketi veri toplama araçları olarak kullanılmıştır. Sapkın boş zaman eğilimi ölçeği ve psikolojik sağlık sonuçlarına göre, kadın katılımcıların sapkın boş zaman eğiliminin ve psikolojik sağlık puanlarının erkek katılımcılardan istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte sapkın boş zaman eğilimi ile psikolojik sağlık arasında pozitif yönde bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bulgular neticesinde psikolojik sağlığın kötüleşmesinin, sapkın davranışlara ilgiyi artırabileceğini göstermektedir veya sapkın boş zaman eğilimlerinin artması psikolojik sağlığın tehlikeli durumlara yönelmesine neden olabileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Alyana, S. I., Anwar, N., Mushtaq, R., & Saeed, R. (2023). Basic psychological need satisfaction, criminal behaviour and life satisfaction among adolescents in Pakistan. Russian Law Journal, 11(2). https://www.russianlawjournal.org/index.php/journal/article/view/2964 adresinden edinilmiştir.
  • Amin, K. P., Griffiths, M. D., & Dsouza, D. D. (2020). Online gaming during the COVID-19 pandemic in India: strategies for work-life balance. International Journal of Mental Health And Addiction, 20. 296–302. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00358-1
  • Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55(5), 469 - 480. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.5.469
  • Bedir, F., Önal, L., & Stebbins, R. (2023). Adult Deviant Leisure Tendency Scale (ADLTS)–scale development study. World Leisure Journal, VOL. 65, NO. 4, 605–616. https://doi.org/10.1080/16078055.2023.2213686
  • Bedir, F., Önal, L., Turan, M., & Mizrak, O. (2022). Deviant leisure: why leisure is important for criminology (conceptual statement). Lex Humana, 14(2), 427-436. https://seer.ucp.br/seer/index.php/LexHumana/article/view/2285 adresinden edinilmiştir.
  • Boniface, E. C., & Bekom, A. K. (2021). Understanding Students’deviant Behaviour Based On Gender In Federal Universities Of Southern Nigeria. PalArch's Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 18, (8), 4016-4025. https://archives.palarch.nl/index.php/jae/article/view/9635 adresinden edinilmiştir.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., & Çokluk-Bökeoğlu, Ö. (2008). Discriminant function analysis: Concept and application. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 33, 73-92.
  • Caldwell, L. L. (2005). Leisure and health: why is leisure therapeutic?. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 33(1), 7-26. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069880412331335939
  • Campbell, O. L., Bann, D., & Patalay, P. (2021). The gender gap in adolescent mental health: a cross-national investigation of 566,829 adolescents across 73 countries. SSM-Population Health, 13, 100742. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100742
  • Chizari, H., Shooshtari, Sh., Duncan, K., & Menec, V. (2020). Examining the Effects of Participation in Leisure and Social Activities on General Health and Life Satisfaction of Older Canadian Adults With Disability. Journal of Practice in Clinical Psychology, 8(3), 217-232. https://doi.org/10.32598/jpcp.8.3.10.713.1
  • Collett, M. J. (2020). Deviant Leisure Explores a Radical Criminological Framework to Examine Neo-Liberal Capitalism. Can Deviant Leisure Be Revisioned by Feminism to Include the Emerging ‘Other’?. International Journal of Social Sciences & Education Studies, 7(3), 103-118. https://doi.org/10.23918/ijsses.v7i3p103
  • Dalton, L., Rapa, E., & Stein, A. (2020). Protecting the psychological health of children through effective communication about COVID-19. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, 4(5), 346-347. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(20)30097-3
  • Dejonckheere, E., Mestdagh, M., Houben, M., Rutten, I., Sels, L., Kuppens, P., & Tuerlinckx, F. (2019). Complex affect dynamics add limited information to the prediction of psychological well-being. Nature Human Behaviour, 3(5), 478-491. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-019-0555-0
  • Emond, A. M., & Griffiths, M. D. (2020). Gambling in children and adolescents. British Medical Bulletin, 136(1), 21-29. https://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldaa027
  • Emond, A., Nairn, A., Collard, S., & Hollén, L. (2022). Gambling by young adults in the UK during COVID-19 lockdown. Journal of Gambling Studies, 38, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-021-10029-y
  • Fancourt, D., Aughterson, H., Finn, S., Walker, E., & Steptoe, A. (2021). How leisure activities affect health: a narrative review and multi-level theoretical framework of mechanisms of action. The Lancet Psychiatry, 8(4), 329-339. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30384-9
  • Gammon, S., & Ramshaw, G. (2021). Distancing from the present: Nostalgia and leisure in lockdown. Leisure Sciences, 43(1-2), 131-137. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2020.1773993
  • Goldberg, D. P. (1978). General Health Questionnaire-12. Australian Journal of Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/t00297-000
  • Goodwin, R. D., Weinberger, A. H., Kim, J. H., Wu, M., & Galea, S. (2020). Trends in anxiety among adults in the United States, 2008–2018: Rapid increases among young adults. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 130, 441-446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.08.014
  • Håkansson, A., & Widinghoff, C. (2020). Gender differences in problem gamblers in an online gambling setting. Psychology Research And Behavior Management, 13, 681-691. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S248540
  • Hanawi, S. A., Saat, N. Z. M., Zulkafly, M., Hazlenah, H., Taibukahn, N. H., Yoganathan, D. Abdul Rahim, N. N. Mohd Bashid, N. A. A. Abdul Aziz, F. A. & Low, F. J. (2020). Impact of a Healthy Lifestyle on the Psychological Well-being of University Students. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research & Allied Sciences, 9(2), 1-7.
  • Hayes, G., Dowd, K. P., MacDonncha, C., & Donnelly, A. E. (2019). Tracking of physical activity and sedentary behavior from adolescence to young adulthood: a systematic literature review. Journal of Adolescent Health, 65(4), 446-454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.03.013
  • Hills, P., & Argyle, M. (1998). Positive moods derived from leisure and their relation to happiness and personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 25(3), 523–535. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00082-8
  • Hodgins, D. C., & Stevens, R. M. (2021). The impact of COVID-19 on gambling and gambling disorder: emerging data. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 34(4), 332-343. https://doi.org/10.1097/YCO.0000000000000709
  • Hollén, L., Dörner, R., Griffiths, M. D., & Emond, A. (2020). Gambling in young adults aged 17–24 years: A population-based study. Journal Of Gambling Studies, 36(3), 747-766. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-020-09948-z
  • Iso-Ahola, S. E., & Mannell, R. C. (2004). Leisure and health. In J. T. Haworth & A. J. Veal (Eds.), Work and leisure (pp. 184–199). Routledge.
  • Kelly, C. M., Strauss, K., Arnold, J., & Stride, C. (2020). The relationship between leisure activities and psychological resources that support a sustainable career: The role of leisure seriousness and work-leisure similarity. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 117, 103-340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2019.103340
  • Kelly, J. R. (2019). Leisure identities and interactions. Routledge.
  • Kılıç, C. (1996). Genel sağlık anketi: Güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik çalışması. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 7(1), 3-9.
  • Kim, J., Kim, J., Han, A., & Nguyen, M. C. (2021). Leisure time physical activity, social support, health perception, and mental health among women with breast cancer. Leisure Studies, 40(3), 352-362. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2020.1869290
  • King, D. L., Delfabbro, P. H., Billieux, J., & Potenza, M. N. (2020). Problematic online gaming and the COVID19 pandemic. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 9(2), 184-186. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2020.00016
  • Knowles, S. R., Apputhurai, P., O’Brien, C. L., Ski, C. F., Thompson, D. R., & Castle, D. J. (2020). Exploring the relationships between illness perceptions, self-efficacy, coping strategies, psychological distress and quality of life in a cohort of adults with diabetes mellitus. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 25(2), 214-228. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2019.1695865
  • Labrador, F. J., & Vallejo-Achón, M. (2020). Prevalence and characteristics of sports betting in a population of young students in Madrid. Journal Of Gambling Studies, 36(1), 297-318. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-019-09863-y
  • Lindner, P., Forsström, D., Jonsson, J., Berman, A. H., & Carlbring, P. (2020). Transitioning between online gambling modalities and decrease in total gambling activity, but no indication of increase in problematic online gambling intensity during the first phase of the COVID-19 outbreak in Sweden: A time series forecast study. Frontiers in Public Health, 8, 554542. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.554542
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The Relationship Between Psychological Health and Deviant Leisure: A Study of Online Gambling and Betting Players

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 110 - 117, 30.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.56639/jsar.1388588

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Alyana, S. I., Anwar, N., Mushtaq, R., & Saeed, R. (2023). Basic psychological need satisfaction, criminal behaviour and life satisfaction among adolescents in Pakistan. Russian Law Journal, 11(2). https://www.russianlawjournal.org/index.php/journal/article/view/2964 adresinden edinilmiştir.
  • Amin, K. P., Griffiths, M. D., & Dsouza, D. D. (2020). Online gaming during the COVID-19 pandemic in India: strategies for work-life balance. International Journal of Mental Health And Addiction, 20. 296–302. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00358-1
  • Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55(5), 469 - 480. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.5.469
  • Bedir, F., Önal, L., & Stebbins, R. (2023). Adult Deviant Leisure Tendency Scale (ADLTS)–scale development study. World Leisure Journal, VOL. 65, NO. 4, 605–616. https://doi.org/10.1080/16078055.2023.2213686
  • Bedir, F., Önal, L., Turan, M., & Mizrak, O. (2022). Deviant leisure: why leisure is important for criminology (conceptual statement). Lex Humana, 14(2), 427-436. https://seer.ucp.br/seer/index.php/LexHumana/article/view/2285 adresinden edinilmiştir.
  • Boniface, E. C., & Bekom, A. K. (2021). Understanding Students’deviant Behaviour Based On Gender In Federal Universities Of Southern Nigeria. PalArch's Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 18, (8), 4016-4025. https://archives.palarch.nl/index.php/jae/article/view/9635 adresinden edinilmiştir.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., & Çokluk-Bökeoğlu, Ö. (2008). Discriminant function analysis: Concept and application. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 33, 73-92.
  • Caldwell, L. L. (2005). Leisure and health: why is leisure therapeutic?. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 33(1), 7-26. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069880412331335939
  • Campbell, O. L., Bann, D., & Patalay, P. (2021). The gender gap in adolescent mental health: a cross-national investigation of 566,829 adolescents across 73 countries. SSM-Population Health, 13, 100742. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100742
  • Chizari, H., Shooshtari, Sh., Duncan, K., & Menec, V. (2020). Examining the Effects of Participation in Leisure and Social Activities on General Health and Life Satisfaction of Older Canadian Adults With Disability. Journal of Practice in Clinical Psychology, 8(3), 217-232. https://doi.org/10.32598/jpcp.8.3.10.713.1
  • Collett, M. J. (2020). Deviant Leisure Explores a Radical Criminological Framework to Examine Neo-Liberal Capitalism. Can Deviant Leisure Be Revisioned by Feminism to Include the Emerging ‘Other’?. International Journal of Social Sciences & Education Studies, 7(3), 103-118. https://doi.org/10.23918/ijsses.v7i3p103
  • Dalton, L., Rapa, E., & Stein, A. (2020). Protecting the psychological health of children through effective communication about COVID-19. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, 4(5), 346-347. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(20)30097-3
  • Dejonckheere, E., Mestdagh, M., Houben, M., Rutten, I., Sels, L., Kuppens, P., & Tuerlinckx, F. (2019). Complex affect dynamics add limited information to the prediction of psychological well-being. Nature Human Behaviour, 3(5), 478-491. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-019-0555-0
  • Emond, A. M., & Griffiths, M. D. (2020). Gambling in children and adolescents. British Medical Bulletin, 136(1), 21-29. https://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldaa027
  • Emond, A., Nairn, A., Collard, S., & Hollén, L. (2022). Gambling by young adults in the UK during COVID-19 lockdown. Journal of Gambling Studies, 38, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-021-10029-y
  • Fancourt, D., Aughterson, H., Finn, S., Walker, E., & Steptoe, A. (2021). How leisure activities affect health: a narrative review and multi-level theoretical framework of mechanisms of action. The Lancet Psychiatry, 8(4), 329-339. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30384-9
  • Gammon, S., & Ramshaw, G. (2021). Distancing from the present: Nostalgia and leisure in lockdown. Leisure Sciences, 43(1-2), 131-137. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2020.1773993
  • Goldberg, D. P. (1978). General Health Questionnaire-12. Australian Journal of Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/t00297-000
  • Goodwin, R. D., Weinberger, A. H., Kim, J. H., Wu, M., & Galea, S. (2020). Trends in anxiety among adults in the United States, 2008–2018: Rapid increases among young adults. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 130, 441-446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.08.014
  • Håkansson, A., & Widinghoff, C. (2020). Gender differences in problem gamblers in an online gambling setting. Psychology Research And Behavior Management, 13, 681-691. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S248540
  • Hanawi, S. A., Saat, N. Z. M., Zulkafly, M., Hazlenah, H., Taibukahn, N. H., Yoganathan, D. Abdul Rahim, N. N. Mohd Bashid, N. A. A. Abdul Aziz, F. A. & Low, F. J. (2020). Impact of a Healthy Lifestyle on the Psychological Well-being of University Students. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research & Allied Sciences, 9(2), 1-7.
  • Hayes, G., Dowd, K. P., MacDonncha, C., & Donnelly, A. E. (2019). Tracking of physical activity and sedentary behavior from adolescence to young adulthood: a systematic literature review. Journal of Adolescent Health, 65(4), 446-454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.03.013
  • Hills, P., & Argyle, M. (1998). Positive moods derived from leisure and their relation to happiness and personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 25(3), 523–535. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00082-8
  • Hodgins, D. C., & Stevens, R. M. (2021). The impact of COVID-19 on gambling and gambling disorder: emerging data. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 34(4), 332-343. https://doi.org/10.1097/YCO.0000000000000709
  • Hollén, L., Dörner, R., Griffiths, M. D., & Emond, A. (2020). Gambling in young adults aged 17–24 years: A population-based study. Journal Of Gambling Studies, 36(3), 747-766. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-020-09948-z
  • Iso-Ahola, S. E., & Mannell, R. C. (2004). Leisure and health. In J. T. Haworth & A. J. Veal (Eds.), Work and leisure (pp. 184–199). Routledge.
  • Kelly, C. M., Strauss, K., Arnold, J., & Stride, C. (2020). The relationship between leisure activities and psychological resources that support a sustainable career: The role of leisure seriousness and work-leisure similarity. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 117, 103-340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2019.103340
  • Kelly, J. R. (2019). Leisure identities and interactions. Routledge.
  • Kılıç, C. (1996). Genel sağlık anketi: Güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik çalışması. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 7(1), 3-9.
  • Kim, J., Kim, J., Han, A., & Nguyen, M. C. (2021). Leisure time physical activity, social support, health perception, and mental health among women with breast cancer. Leisure Studies, 40(3), 352-362. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2020.1869290
  • King, D. L., Delfabbro, P. H., Billieux, J., & Potenza, M. N. (2020). Problematic online gaming and the COVID19 pandemic. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 9(2), 184-186. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2020.00016
  • Knowles, S. R., Apputhurai, P., O’Brien, C. L., Ski, C. F., Thompson, D. R., & Castle, D. J. (2020). Exploring the relationships between illness perceptions, self-efficacy, coping strategies, psychological distress and quality of life in a cohort of adults with diabetes mellitus. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 25(2), 214-228. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2019.1695865
  • Labrador, F. J., & Vallejo-Achón, M. (2020). Prevalence and characteristics of sports betting in a population of young students in Madrid. Journal Of Gambling Studies, 36(1), 297-318. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-019-09863-y
  • Lindner, P., Forsström, D., Jonsson, J., Berman, A. H., & Carlbring, P. (2020). Transitioning between online gambling modalities and decrease in total gambling activity, but no indication of increase in problematic online gambling intensity during the first phase of the COVID-19 outbreak in Sweden: A time series forecast study. Frontiers in Public Health, 8, 554542. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.554542
  • Mansfield, L. (2021). Leisure and health–critical commentary. Annals of Leisure Research, 24(3), 283-294. https://doi.org/10.1080/11745398.2020.1767664
  • Mukhtar, S. (2020). Psychological health during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic outbreak. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 66(5), 512-516. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764020925
  • Newman, D. B., Tay, L., & Diener, E. (2014). Leisure and subjective well-being: A model of psychological mechanisms as mediating factors. Journal of Happiness Studies, 15, 555-578. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-013-9435-x
  • Oguntayo, R., Ajao, P. O., Akintunde, K. A., Popoola, O. A., & Opayemi, A. S. (2020). Age, gender, socio-economic status, attitudes towards drug abuse as determinants of deviant behavior among undergraduate students. European Review of Applied Sociology, 13(21), 38-46. https://doi.org/10.1515/eras-2020-0009
  • Parker, S. (2021). The sociology of leisure. Routledge.
  • Patton, M. Q. (2014). Nitel araştırma ve değerlendirme yöntemleri. (Çev. edt. M. Bütün & S. B. Demir). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Petruzelka, B., Vacek, J., Gavurova, B., Kubak, M., Gabrhelik, R., Rogalewicz, V., & Bartak, M. (2020). Interaction of socioeconomic status with risky internet use, gambling and substance use in adolescents from a structurally disadvantaged region in Central Europe. International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health, 17(13), 4803. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17134803
  • Raymen, T., & Smith, O. (2019). Deviant Leisure: A Critical Criminological Perspective for the Twenty- First Century, Critical Criminology, 27, 115-130. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10612-019-09435-x
  • Rozhnova, T. M., Rozhnova, K. S., Fadeyeva, S. A., Schurkova, N. Y., Litvishkov, V.M., Klimova, Y.M., & Ilinskaya, I. P. (2019). Deviant behavior of youth in the context of psychology and pedagogy. International Journal Of Recent Technology And Engineering, 8(4), 6725- 6729. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.D8631.118419
  • Rusch, L. M., Swede, H., Dugan, A. G., Cherniack, M. G., Barnes-Farrell, J., & Cavallari, J. M. (2021). Leisure-time physical activity and general health mitigate effects of job demands on nonrestorative sleep: CDC National Healthy Worksite Project. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 63(8), 665-672. https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000002214
  • Schulenberg, J., & Schoon, I. (2012). The transition to adulthood across time and space: Overview of special section. Longitudinal And Life Course Studies, 3(2), 164-172. https://doi.org/10.14301/llcs.v3i2.194
  • Seal, E., Cardak, B. A., Nicholson, M., Donaldson, A., O’Halloran, P., Randle, E., & Staley, K. (2022). The gambling behaviour and attitudes to sports betting of sports fans. Journal of Gambling Studies, 38(4), 1371-1403. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-021-10101-7
  • Shamblaw, A. L., Rumas, R. L., & Best, M. W. (2021). Coping during the COVID-19 pandemic: Relations with mental health and quality of life. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 62(1), 92-100. https://doi.org/10.1037/cap0000263
  • Shaukat, N., Ali, D. M., & Razzak, J. (2020). Physical and mental health impacts of COVID-19 on healthcare workers: a scoping review. International Journal Of Emergency Medicine, 13, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-020-00299-5
  • Smith, D. H. (2019). A review of deviant nonprofit groups: Seeking method in their alleged ‘madness-treason-immorality’. Voluntaristics Review, 3(5-6), 1-206. https://doi.org/10.1163/24054933-12340026
  • Smith, O., & Raymen, T. (2018). Deviant leisure: A criminological perspective. Theoretical Criminology, 22(1), 63-82. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480616660
  • Stodolska, M., Berdychevsky, L., & Shinew, K. J. (2019). Gangs and deviant leisure. Leisure Sciences, 41(4), 278-293. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2017.1329040
  • Umidjon, Y., & Dilyora, A. (2023, March). Factors Influencing The Formation of Deviant Behavior In Adolescence. International Conference on Advance Research in Humanities, Applied Sciences and Education , New York, USA.
  • Viertiö, S., Kiviruusu, O., Piirtola, M., Kaprio, J., Korhonen, T., Marttunen, M., & Suvisaari, J. (2021). Factors contributing to psychological distress in the working population, with a special reference to gender difference.BMC Public Health, 21, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10560-y
  • Von Meduna, M., Steinmetz, F., Ante, L., Reynolds, J., & Fiedler, I. (2020). Loot boxes are gambling-like elements in video games with harmful potential: Results from a large-scale population survey. Technology in Society, 63, 101395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101395
  • Wang, H., Wang, X., Geng, J., Zeng, P., Gu, X., & Lei, L. (2021). Does peer alienation accelerate cyber deviant behaviors of adolescents? The mediating role of core self-evaluation and the moderating role of parent-child relationship and gender. Current Psychology, 42, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01471-7
  • Wang, J., & Geng, L. (2019). Effects of socioeconomic status on physical and psychological health: lifestyle as a mediator. International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health, 16(2), 281. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16020281
  • World Health Organization. (2021). WHO menu of cost-effective interventions for mental health. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/343074/9789240031081-eng.pdf adresinden edinilmiştir.
Toplam 57 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Spor ve Rekreasyon
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Levent Önal 0000-0003-4453-1965

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 30 Aralık 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 9 Kasım 2023
Kabul Tarihi 21 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Önal, L. (2023). Psikolojik Sağlık ve Sapkın Boş Zaman Etkileşimi: Sanal Bahis ve Kumar Tutkunları Üzerine Bir İnceleme. Herkes için Spor Ve Rekreasyon Dergisi, 5(2), 110-117. https://doi.org/10.56639/jsar.1388588

Creative Commons Lisansı

Herkes için Spor ve Rekreasyon dergisi tarafından yayınlanan eserler Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari-Türetilemez 4.0 Uluslararası (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) ile lisanslanmaktadır.

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