Derleme
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2023, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 15 - 28, 25.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.55195/jscai.1218662

Öz

Destekleyen Kurum

Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi

Proje Numarası

211219011

Kaynakça

  • G. González and C. L. Evans, "Biomedical Image Processing with Containers and Deep Learning: An Automated Analysis Pipeline: Data architecture, artificial intelligence, automated processing, containerization, and clusters orchestration ease the transition from data acquisition to insights in medium‐to‐large datasets," BioEssays, vol. 41, no. 6, p. 1900004, 2019.
  • X. Zhang and W. Dahu, "Application of artificial intelligence algorithms in image processing," Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, vol. 61, pp. 42-49, 2019.
  • S. Robertson, H. Azizpour, K. Smith, and J. Hartman, "Digital image analysis in breast pathology—from image processing techniques to artificial intelligence," Translational Research, vol. 194, pp. 19-35, 2018.
  • O. E. Akay and M. Das, "Modeling the total heat transfer coefficient of a nuclear research reactor cooling system by different methods," Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, vol. 25, p. 100914, 2021.
  • S. V. Seyedin, S. H. Seyedin, and A. S. Seyedin, "Designing and programming an efficient software for sizing and counting various particles using image processing technique," BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 103-118, 2019.
  • S. Al-Thyabat and N. Miles, "An improved estimation of size distribution from particle profile measurements," Powder Technology, vol. 166, no. 3, pp. 152-160, 2006.
  • I. Kursun, "Particle size and shape characteristics of kemerburgaz quartz sands obtained by sieving, laser diffraction, and digital image processing methods," Mineral Processing & Extractive Metallurgy Review, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 346-360, 2009.
  • E. Emil Kaya, O. Kaya, G. Alkan, S. Gürmen, S. Stopic, and B. J. M. Friedrich, "New proposal for size and size-distribution evaluation of nanoparticles synthesized via ultrasonic spray pyrolysis using search algorithm based on image-processing technique," vol. 13, no. 1, p. 38, 2020.
  • A. Nazar, F. Silva, and J. Ammann, "Image processing for particle characterization," Materials characterization, vol. 36, no. 4-5, pp. 165-173, 1996.
  • S. Beucher, "Use of watersheds in contour detection," in Proceedings of the International Workshop on Image Processing, 1979: CCETT.
  • K. S. Naphade, "Soil characterization using digital image processing," Lehigh University, 1999.
  • L. C. Wu and C. Yu, "Powder particle size measurement with digital image processing using Matlab," in Advanced Materials Research, 2012, vol. 443, pp. 589-593: Trans Tech Publ.
  • X. Li et al., "Automation of intercept method for grain size measurement: A topological skeleton approach," Materials & Design, vol. 224, p. 111358, 2022.
  • S. Ro, J. Jon, and K. Ryu, "A method for improving the estimation accuracy of the particle size distribution of the minerals using image analysis," Computational Particle Mechanics, pp. 1-13, 2022.
  • F. Akkoyun and A. Ercetin, "Automated Grain Counting for the Microstructure of Mg Alloys Using an Image Processing Method," Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 2870-2877, 2022.
  • Q. Guo, Y. Wang, S. Yang, and Z. Xiang, "A method of blasted rock image segmentation based on improved watershed algorithm," Scientific Reports, vol. 12, no. 1, p. 7143, 2022.
  • X. Hu, H. Fang, J. Yang, L. Fan, W. Lin, and J. Li, "Online measurement and segmentation algorithm of coarse aggregate based on deep learning and experimental comparison," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 327, p. 127033, 2022.
  • F. Bai, M. Fan, H. Yang, and L. Dong, "Image segmentation method for coal particle size distribution analysis," Particuology, vol. 56, pp. 163-170, 2021.
  • X. Yang, T. Ren, and L. Tan, "Size distribution measurement of coal fragments using digital imaging processing," Measurement, vol. 160, p. 107867, 2020.
  • H. Li, C. Pan, Z. Chen, A. Wulamu, and A. Yang, "Ore Method Based on U-Net and Watershed," Computer, Materials & Continua, vol. 65, no. 1, pp. 563-578, 2020.
  • X. Wu, X.-Y. Liu, W. Sun, C.-G. Mao, and C. Yu, "An image-based method for online measurement of the size distribution of iron green pellets using dual morphological reconstruction and circle-scan," Powder Technology, vol. 347, pp. 186-198, 2019.
  • S. Watano and K. Miyanami, "Image processing for on-line monitoring of granule size distribution and shape in fluidized bed granulation," Powder technology, vol. 83, no. 1, pp. 55-60, 1995.
  • C. Mora and A. Kwan, "Sphericity, shape factor, and convexity measurement of coarse aggregate for concrete using digital image processing," Cement and concrete research, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 351-358, 2000.
  • G. Lin, U. Adiga, K. Olson, J. F. Guzowski, C. A. Barnes, and B. Roysam, "A hybrid 3D watershed algorithm incorporating gradient cues and object models for automatic segmentation of nuclei in confocal image stacks," Cytometry Part A: the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 23-36, 2003.
  • F. B. Tek, A. G. Dempster, and I. Kale, "Blood cell segmentation using minimum area watershed and circle radon transformations," in Mathematical morphology: 40 years on: Springer, 2005, pp. 441-454.
  • H. Zelelew, A. Papagiannakis, and E. Masad, "Application of digital image processing techniques for asphalt concrete mixture images," in The 12th International Conference of International Association for Computer Methods and Advances in Geomechanics (IACMAG), 2008, pp. 119-124: Citeseer.
  • C. Liao and Y. Tarng, "On-line automatic optical inspection system for coarse particle size distribution," Powder Technology, vol. 189, no. 3, pp. 508-513, 2009.
  • J. M. Sharif, M. Miswan, M. Ngadi, M. S. H. Salam, and M. M. bin Abdul Jamil, "Red blood cell segmentation using masking and watershed algorithm: A preliminary study," in 2012 international conference on biomedical engineering (ICoBE), 2012, pp. 258-262: IEEE.
  • S. Schorsch, T. Vetter, and M. Mazzotti, "Measuring multidimensional particle size distributions during crystallization," Chemical Engineering Science, vol. 77, pp. 130-142, 2012.
  • W. R. Hogg and W. H. Coulter, "Apparatus and method for measuring a dividing particle size of a particulate system," ed: Google Patents, 1971.
  • M. Bahrami and M. Honarvar, "Measurement of morphological characteristics of raw cane sugar crystals using digital image analysis," 2015.
  • S. Pavithra and J. Bagyamani, "White blood cell analysis using watershed and circular hough transform technique," Int. J. Comput. Intell. Inform, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 114-123, 2015.
  • H. Rhody, "Lecture 10: Hough circle transform," Chester F. Carlson Center for Imaging Science, Rochester Institute of Technology, 2005.
  • Y. Cai and M. Su, "An improved image processing method for particle measurement," in 2017 IEEE International Conference on Imaging Systems and Techniques (IST), 2017, pp. 1-6: IEEE.
  • P. Jagadev and H. Virani, "Detection of leukemia and its types using image processing and machine learning," in 2017 International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICEI), 2017, pp. 522-526: IEEE.
  • R. Dietrich, M. Opper, and H. Sompolinsky, "Statistical mechanics of support vector networks," Physical review letters, vol. 82, no. 14, p. 2975, 1999.
  • Y. Meng, Z. Zhang, H. Yin, and T. Ma, "Automatic detection of particle size distribution by image analysis based on local adaptive canny edge detection and modified circular Hough transform," Micron, vol. 106, pp. 34-41, 2018.
  • T. Huang, G. Yang, and G. Tang, "A fast two-dimensional median filtering algorithm," IEEE transactions on acoustics, speech, and signal processing, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 13-18, 1979.
  • L. G. Roberts, "Machine perception of three-dimensional solids," Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1963.
  • J. M. Prewitt, "Object enhancement and extraction," Picture processing and Psychopictorics, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 15-19, 1970.
  • R. A. Kirsch, "Computer determination of the constituent structure of biological images," Computers and biomedical research, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 315-328, 1971.
  • I. Sobel and G. Feldman, "A 3x3 isotropic gradient operator for image processing," a talk at the Stanford Artificial Project in, pp. 271-272, 1968.
  • G. S. Robinson, "Edge detection by compass gradient masks," Computer graphics and image processing, vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 492-501, 1977.
  • J. Canny, "A computational approach to edge detection," IEEE Transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence, no. 6, pp. 679-698, 1986.
  • N. Otsu, "A threshold selection method from gray-level histograms," IEEE transactions on systems, man, and cybernetics, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 62-66, 1979.
  • J. Yang, W. Yu, H.-y. Fang, X.-y. Huang, and S.-j. Chen, "Detection of size of manufactured sand particles based on digital image processing," PloS one, vol. 13, no. 12, p. e0206135, 2018.
  • P. China, "Ministry of Communications. JTGE 42-2005 test methods of aggregate for highway engineering [S]," ed: Beijing: China Communications Press, 2005.
  • A. Laucka, V. Adaskeviciute, and D. Andriukaitis, "Research of the equipment self-calibration methods for different shape fertilizers particles distribution by size using image processing measurement method," Symmetry, vol. 11, no. 7, p. 838, 2019.
  • A. Patmonoaji, K. Tsuji, and T. Suekane, "Pore-throat characterization of unconsolidated porous media using watershed-segmentation algorithm," Powder Technology, vol. 362, pp. 635-644, 2020.
  • S. R. Biswal, T. Sahoo, and S. Sahoo, "Prediction of grain boundary of a composite microstructure using digital image processing: a comparative study," Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. 41, pp. 357-362, 2021.
  • R. Cohn, I. Anderson, T. Prost, J. Tiarks, E. White, and E. Holm, "Instance segmentation for direct measurements of satellites in metal powders and automated microstructural characterization from image data," JOM, vol. 73, no. 7, pp. 2159-2172, 2021.
  • K. He, G. Gkioxari, P. Dollár, and R. Girshick, "Mask r-cnn," in Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision, 2017, pp. 2961-2969.

A Review on Measurement of Particle Sizes by Image Processing Techniques

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 15 - 28, 25.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.55195/jscai.1218662

Öz

This review is based on how to measure particle sizes with different image processing techniques. In addition to this, particle size significantly affects the mechanical properties of the material. In material science, structure of the material is analyzed to understand that a material can provide certain standards, such as toughness and durability. Therefore, it is a great importance to make this measurement carefully and accurately. The segmentation approach, which is frequently used in image processing, aims to isolate objects in an image from the background. In this sense, the separation of particles from the background can be considered as a problem of the image processing. In image processing applications, there are different approaches used in segmentation such as histogram-based, clustering-based, region amplification, separation and merging. In this review, a comparative analysis was made by examining recent studies on particle size measurement.

Proje Numarası

211219011

Kaynakça

  • G. González and C. L. Evans, "Biomedical Image Processing with Containers and Deep Learning: An Automated Analysis Pipeline: Data architecture, artificial intelligence, automated processing, containerization, and clusters orchestration ease the transition from data acquisition to insights in medium‐to‐large datasets," BioEssays, vol. 41, no. 6, p. 1900004, 2019.
  • X. Zhang and W. Dahu, "Application of artificial intelligence algorithms in image processing," Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, vol. 61, pp. 42-49, 2019.
  • S. Robertson, H. Azizpour, K. Smith, and J. Hartman, "Digital image analysis in breast pathology—from image processing techniques to artificial intelligence," Translational Research, vol. 194, pp. 19-35, 2018.
  • O. E. Akay and M. Das, "Modeling the total heat transfer coefficient of a nuclear research reactor cooling system by different methods," Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, vol. 25, p. 100914, 2021.
  • S. V. Seyedin, S. H. Seyedin, and A. S. Seyedin, "Designing and programming an efficient software for sizing and counting various particles using image processing technique," BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 103-118, 2019.
  • S. Al-Thyabat and N. Miles, "An improved estimation of size distribution from particle profile measurements," Powder Technology, vol. 166, no. 3, pp. 152-160, 2006.
  • I. Kursun, "Particle size and shape characteristics of kemerburgaz quartz sands obtained by sieving, laser diffraction, and digital image processing methods," Mineral Processing & Extractive Metallurgy Review, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 346-360, 2009.
  • E. Emil Kaya, O. Kaya, G. Alkan, S. Gürmen, S. Stopic, and B. J. M. Friedrich, "New proposal for size and size-distribution evaluation of nanoparticles synthesized via ultrasonic spray pyrolysis using search algorithm based on image-processing technique," vol. 13, no. 1, p. 38, 2020.
  • A. Nazar, F. Silva, and J. Ammann, "Image processing for particle characterization," Materials characterization, vol. 36, no. 4-5, pp. 165-173, 1996.
  • S. Beucher, "Use of watersheds in contour detection," in Proceedings of the International Workshop on Image Processing, 1979: CCETT.
  • K. S. Naphade, "Soil characterization using digital image processing," Lehigh University, 1999.
  • L. C. Wu and C. Yu, "Powder particle size measurement with digital image processing using Matlab," in Advanced Materials Research, 2012, vol. 443, pp. 589-593: Trans Tech Publ.
  • X. Li et al., "Automation of intercept method for grain size measurement: A topological skeleton approach," Materials & Design, vol. 224, p. 111358, 2022.
  • S. Ro, J. Jon, and K. Ryu, "A method for improving the estimation accuracy of the particle size distribution of the minerals using image analysis," Computational Particle Mechanics, pp. 1-13, 2022.
  • F. Akkoyun and A. Ercetin, "Automated Grain Counting for the Microstructure of Mg Alloys Using an Image Processing Method," Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 2870-2877, 2022.
  • Q. Guo, Y. Wang, S. Yang, and Z. Xiang, "A method of blasted rock image segmentation based on improved watershed algorithm," Scientific Reports, vol. 12, no. 1, p. 7143, 2022.
  • X. Hu, H. Fang, J. Yang, L. Fan, W. Lin, and J. Li, "Online measurement and segmentation algorithm of coarse aggregate based on deep learning and experimental comparison," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 327, p. 127033, 2022.
  • F. Bai, M. Fan, H. Yang, and L. Dong, "Image segmentation method for coal particle size distribution analysis," Particuology, vol. 56, pp. 163-170, 2021.
  • X. Yang, T. Ren, and L. Tan, "Size distribution measurement of coal fragments using digital imaging processing," Measurement, vol. 160, p. 107867, 2020.
  • H. Li, C. Pan, Z. Chen, A. Wulamu, and A. Yang, "Ore Method Based on U-Net and Watershed," Computer, Materials & Continua, vol. 65, no. 1, pp. 563-578, 2020.
  • X. Wu, X.-Y. Liu, W. Sun, C.-G. Mao, and C. Yu, "An image-based method for online measurement of the size distribution of iron green pellets using dual morphological reconstruction and circle-scan," Powder Technology, vol. 347, pp. 186-198, 2019.
  • S. Watano and K. Miyanami, "Image processing for on-line monitoring of granule size distribution and shape in fluidized bed granulation," Powder technology, vol. 83, no. 1, pp. 55-60, 1995.
  • C. Mora and A. Kwan, "Sphericity, shape factor, and convexity measurement of coarse aggregate for concrete using digital image processing," Cement and concrete research, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 351-358, 2000.
  • G. Lin, U. Adiga, K. Olson, J. F. Guzowski, C. A. Barnes, and B. Roysam, "A hybrid 3D watershed algorithm incorporating gradient cues and object models for automatic segmentation of nuclei in confocal image stacks," Cytometry Part A: the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 23-36, 2003.
  • F. B. Tek, A. G. Dempster, and I. Kale, "Blood cell segmentation using minimum area watershed and circle radon transformations," in Mathematical morphology: 40 years on: Springer, 2005, pp. 441-454.
  • H. Zelelew, A. Papagiannakis, and E. Masad, "Application of digital image processing techniques for asphalt concrete mixture images," in The 12th International Conference of International Association for Computer Methods and Advances in Geomechanics (IACMAG), 2008, pp. 119-124: Citeseer.
  • C. Liao and Y. Tarng, "On-line automatic optical inspection system for coarse particle size distribution," Powder Technology, vol. 189, no. 3, pp. 508-513, 2009.
  • J. M. Sharif, M. Miswan, M. Ngadi, M. S. H. Salam, and M. M. bin Abdul Jamil, "Red blood cell segmentation using masking and watershed algorithm: A preliminary study," in 2012 international conference on biomedical engineering (ICoBE), 2012, pp. 258-262: IEEE.
  • S. Schorsch, T. Vetter, and M. Mazzotti, "Measuring multidimensional particle size distributions during crystallization," Chemical Engineering Science, vol. 77, pp. 130-142, 2012.
  • W. R. Hogg and W. H. Coulter, "Apparatus and method for measuring a dividing particle size of a particulate system," ed: Google Patents, 1971.
  • M. Bahrami and M. Honarvar, "Measurement of morphological characteristics of raw cane sugar crystals using digital image analysis," 2015.
  • S. Pavithra and J. Bagyamani, "White blood cell analysis using watershed and circular hough transform technique," Int. J. Comput. Intell. Inform, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 114-123, 2015.
  • H. Rhody, "Lecture 10: Hough circle transform," Chester F. Carlson Center for Imaging Science, Rochester Institute of Technology, 2005.
  • Y. Cai and M. Su, "An improved image processing method for particle measurement," in 2017 IEEE International Conference on Imaging Systems and Techniques (IST), 2017, pp. 1-6: IEEE.
  • P. Jagadev and H. Virani, "Detection of leukemia and its types using image processing and machine learning," in 2017 International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICEI), 2017, pp. 522-526: IEEE.
  • R. Dietrich, M. Opper, and H. Sompolinsky, "Statistical mechanics of support vector networks," Physical review letters, vol. 82, no. 14, p. 2975, 1999.
  • Y. Meng, Z. Zhang, H. Yin, and T. Ma, "Automatic detection of particle size distribution by image analysis based on local adaptive canny edge detection and modified circular Hough transform," Micron, vol. 106, pp. 34-41, 2018.
  • T. Huang, G. Yang, and G. Tang, "A fast two-dimensional median filtering algorithm," IEEE transactions on acoustics, speech, and signal processing, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 13-18, 1979.
  • L. G. Roberts, "Machine perception of three-dimensional solids," Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1963.
  • J. M. Prewitt, "Object enhancement and extraction," Picture processing and Psychopictorics, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 15-19, 1970.
  • R. A. Kirsch, "Computer determination of the constituent structure of biological images," Computers and biomedical research, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 315-328, 1971.
  • I. Sobel and G. Feldman, "A 3x3 isotropic gradient operator for image processing," a talk at the Stanford Artificial Project in, pp. 271-272, 1968.
  • G. S. Robinson, "Edge detection by compass gradient masks," Computer graphics and image processing, vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 492-501, 1977.
  • J. Canny, "A computational approach to edge detection," IEEE Transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence, no. 6, pp. 679-698, 1986.
  • N. Otsu, "A threshold selection method from gray-level histograms," IEEE transactions on systems, man, and cybernetics, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 62-66, 1979.
  • J. Yang, W. Yu, H.-y. Fang, X.-y. Huang, and S.-j. Chen, "Detection of size of manufactured sand particles based on digital image processing," PloS one, vol. 13, no. 12, p. e0206135, 2018.
  • P. China, "Ministry of Communications. JTGE 42-2005 test methods of aggregate for highway engineering [S]," ed: Beijing: China Communications Press, 2005.
  • A. Laucka, V. Adaskeviciute, and D. Andriukaitis, "Research of the equipment self-calibration methods for different shape fertilizers particles distribution by size using image processing measurement method," Symmetry, vol. 11, no. 7, p. 838, 2019.
  • A. Patmonoaji, K. Tsuji, and T. Suekane, "Pore-throat characterization of unconsolidated porous media using watershed-segmentation algorithm," Powder Technology, vol. 362, pp. 635-644, 2020.
  • S. R. Biswal, T. Sahoo, and S. Sahoo, "Prediction of grain boundary of a composite microstructure using digital image processing: a comparative study," Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. 41, pp. 357-362, 2021.
  • R. Cohn, I. Anderson, T. Prost, J. Tiarks, E. White, and E. Holm, "Instance segmentation for direct measurements of satellites in metal powders and automated microstructural characterization from image data," JOM, vol. 73, no. 7, pp. 2159-2172, 2021.
  • K. He, G. Gkioxari, P. Dollár, and R. Girshick, "Mask r-cnn," in Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision, 2017, pp. 2961-2969.
Toplam 52 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Bilgisayar Yazılımı, Yazılım Mühendisliği (Diğer)
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Vahit Tongur 0000-0001-5419-7839

Ahmet Burçin Batıbay 0000-0002-2606-5115

Murat Karakoyun 0000-0002-0677-9313

Proje Numarası 211219011
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 30 Haziran 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Haziran 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Tongur, V., Batıbay, A. B., & Karakoyun, M. (2023). A Review on Measurement of Particle Sizes by Image Processing Techniques. Journal of Soft Computing and Artificial Intelligence, 4(1), 15-28. https://doi.org/10.55195/jscai.1218662
AMA Tongur V, Batıbay AB, Karakoyun M. A Review on Measurement of Particle Sizes by Image Processing Techniques. JSCAI. Haziran 2023;4(1):15-28. doi:10.55195/jscai.1218662
Chicago Tongur, Vahit, Ahmet Burçin Batıbay, ve Murat Karakoyun. “A Review on Measurement of Particle Sizes by Image Processing Techniques”. Journal of Soft Computing and Artificial Intelligence 4, sy. 1 (Haziran 2023): 15-28. https://doi.org/10.55195/jscai.1218662.
EndNote Tongur V, Batıbay AB, Karakoyun M (01 Haziran 2023) A Review on Measurement of Particle Sizes by Image Processing Techniques. Journal of Soft Computing and Artificial Intelligence 4 1 15–28.
IEEE V. Tongur, A. B. Batıbay, ve M. Karakoyun, “A Review on Measurement of Particle Sizes by Image Processing Techniques”, JSCAI, c. 4, sy. 1, ss. 15–28, 2023, doi: 10.55195/jscai.1218662.
ISNAD Tongur, Vahit vd. “A Review on Measurement of Particle Sizes by Image Processing Techniques”. Journal of Soft Computing and Artificial Intelligence 4/1 (Haziran 2023), 15-28. https://doi.org/10.55195/jscai.1218662.
JAMA Tongur V, Batıbay AB, Karakoyun M. A Review on Measurement of Particle Sizes by Image Processing Techniques. JSCAI. 2023;4:15–28.
MLA Tongur, Vahit vd. “A Review on Measurement of Particle Sizes by Image Processing Techniques”. Journal of Soft Computing and Artificial Intelligence, c. 4, sy. 1, 2023, ss. 15-28, doi:10.55195/jscai.1218662.
Vancouver Tongur V, Batıbay AB, Karakoyun M. A Review on Measurement of Particle Sizes by Image Processing Techniques. JSCAI. 2023;4(1):15-28.