The Effect of Transportation Infrastructure in Turkish Economy on Economic Growth

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2, 577 - 591, 01.04.2018

Mehmet Akif Kara , Oğuz Ciğerlioğlu

https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.382949

Cited By: 4

Öz

Infrastructure investments can be used as a means of long-term economic
policies and the need for the improvement of transportation infrastructure,
which is among the infrastructure investments, is increasing day by day. This
is due to the advantages transport infrastructure provides in terms of
transport, such as saving of time and ease of access, as well as its
contribution to economic growth.    Considering the transport infrastructure of the countries that lead
world trade, it is seen that the highway network is highly advanced and the
highway network can be determinative of economic development. Most of the
investments in transportation infrastructure in Turkey are made on highways. In
this study, the long-term relationship between the transportation infrastructure
based on the length of highways in Turkey and economic growth is studied by
using Cobb-Douglas production function. Using Johansen cointegration test based
on the VAR analysis performed using annual data from 1988-2015, it was found
out that the long-term changes in the transport infrastructure in Turkey affect
the economic growth in positively and significantly.  

Anahtar Kelimeler

Infrastructure Investment, Economic Growth, Transportation, VAR Analysis

Türkiye Ekonomisinde Ulaşım Altyapısının Ekonomik Büyümeye Etkisi

Öz

Altyapı yatırımları, uzun dönem ekonomi
politikalarının bir aracı olarak kullanılabilmekte ve altyapı yatırımları
içerisinde yer alan ulaşım altyapısının geliştirilmesine duyulan ihtiyaç ise
gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Bunun nedeni ulaşım altyapısının zaman tasarrufu ve
erişim kolaylığı gibi ulaştırmaya yönelik faydalarının yanı sıra ekonomik büyümeye
olan katkısıdır. Dünya ticaretinde yönlendirici olan ülkelerin
ulaşım altyapısı değerlendirildiğinde karayolu ağının oldukça gelişmiş olduğu
görülmekte ve karayolu altyapısı ekonomik gelişmenin belirleyicisi olabilmektedir.
Türkiye’de de ulaşım altyapısına yapılan yatırımların çoğunluğunu karayolu
oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’deki karayolu uzunluklarından
faydalanılarak ulaşım altyapısı ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki uzun dönemli
ilişki Cobb-Douglas üretim fonksiyonu yardımıyla incelenmiştir. 1988-2015
dönemi yıllık veriler kullanılarak yapılan VAR analizine dayalı Johansen
eşbütünleşme testiyle uzun dönemde Türkiye’deki ulaşım altyapısındaki değişimin
ekonomik büyümeyi pozitif ve anlamlı şekilde etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.  

Anahtar Kelimeler

Altyapı Yatırımı, Ekonomik Büyüme, Ulaşım, VAR Analizi

Kaynakça

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