The Effect Of QR Code Applications on Customer Satisfaction In Restaurants
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 21 Sayı: 4, 2544 - 2566, 19.10.2022
Rana Şat
,
Reyhan Arslan Ayazlar
Öz
The technological developments experienced today require the rapid adaptation of the enterprises operating in the tourism industry to these developments in terms of competitive advantage. As an innovative approach, QR code applications are considered to be an important application for advantage in restaurants. This study focuses on the effects of QR codes in restaurants operating Çankaya in Ankara province on customer satisfaction. The theory of diffusion of innovation was integrated and an online survey technique was conducted in the study. It can be generally said taht customers’ perception to the innovations affects their satisfaction according to the results. Trust is also found as another factor that affects customer satisfaction. Theoretical and practical contributions have been discussed.
Kaynakça
- Agarwal, R. ve Prasad, J (1999). Are individual differences germane to acceptance of information Technologies?, Decision Sciences, 30 (2), 361–391.
- Ajzen, I. ve Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding Attitudes And Predicting Behavior. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc, 10-25.
Ajzen, I. (2012). The Theory of Planned Behavior. İçinde P. A. M. Lange, A. W. Kruglanski and E. T. Higgins (Ed.), Handbook of Theories of Social Psychology, 438459, London, UK: Sage.
- Aktaş, C. (2012). Hızlı Yanıt Veren Kod Aracılığıyla Geleneksel Gazete ile Yeni Medyanın Yakınsaması, Global Media Journal, 3 (5), 1-18.
Altunışık, R., Coşkun R., Bayraktaroğlu S. ve Yıldırım E. (2010). Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri SPSS Uygulamaları, Sakarya: Sakarya Kitabevi, 3 (1), 45-65.
- Anderson, R.E. ve Srinivasan, S.S. (2003). E-satisfaction and e-loyalty: a contingency framework, Psychology and Marketing, 20 (2), 123-38.
Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2009). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı: İstatistik, araştırma deseni, SPSS uygulamaları ve yorum. Ankara: Pegem Yayınları, 3.Baskı, 20-65.
- Cabanillas, F. ve Munoz, L. (2014). Antecedents of the adoption of the new mobile payment systems: The moderating effect of age. Computers in Human Behavior, Elsevier, 35 (1) , 464-478.
- Ceylan, H. H., Genç, E. ve Erem, I. (2013). Tüketicilerin internet bankacılığını benimsemesini etkileyen faktörlerin yapısal eşitlik modeli ile araştırılması. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi,13 (3), 143-154
- Chang, C. (2005). Applying Self- Regulated Lerning Strategies in a Web- Based Instruction An Investigation Of Motivation Perception. Computer Assited Laguage Learning, 18 (3), 217-230.
- Chang, Y. P. ve Zhu, D. H. (2012). The Role of Perceived Social Capital and Flow Experience in Building Users Continuance Intention to Social Networking Sites in China, Computers in Human Behavior, 28 (3), 995-1001.
- Cheng, K. ve Kin, L. (2006). Insider Trading and Voluntary Disclosures. Journal of Accounting Research, 51 (1), 8-15.
- Chen, S. J., ve Chang, T. Z. (2003). A descriptive model of online shopping process: some empirical results. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 14(5), 556-569.
- Cinnioğlu, H. (2019). Determining the use of qr (quick response) codes in hotels. Global Review of Research in Tourism, Hospitality and Leisure Management. An Online International Refereed Research Journal, 5 (1), 700-714.
- Cronin, J.J., Brady, M.K. ve Hult, G.T. (2000). Assessing the Effects of Quality, Value and Customer Satisfaction on Consumer Behavioral Intentions in Service Environments. Journal of Retailing, 76, 193-218.
- Dabaj, A. (2011). Analysis of Communication Barriers to Distance Education A Review Study, Online Journal of Communication Media Technologies, 1 (1), 1-18.
- Davis, F.D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13 (3), 1-30.
- Davis, F.D.B. ve Warshaw, P. R. (1989). User acceptance of computer technology: a comparison of two theoretical models. Management Science, 35 (8), 18-50.
- Demir, K. ve Akpınar, E. (2016). Mobil Öğrenmeye Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği Geliştirme Çalışması. Eğitim Teknolojisi Kuram ve Uygulama, 6 (1), 59-79.
- Doğan, M., Şen, R. ve Yılmaz, V. (2015). İnternet Bankacılığına İlişkin davranışların planlanmış davranış teorisi ve teknoloji kabul modeli kullanılarak önerilen bir yapısal eşitlik modeliyle incelenmesi. Uşak Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 22 (2), 1-20.
- Doyle, L. ve Mahony, L. (2003). Shared RSA Key Generation in A Mobile Ad Hoc Network, Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, IEEE Millitary Comnunications Conferece, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland, 2 (1), 814-818.
- Duarte, P., e Silva, S. C. ve Ferreira, M. B. (2018). How convenient is it? Delivering online shopping convenience to enhance customer satisfaction and encourage e-WOM. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 44, 161-169.
- Echtler, F. ve Wimmer, R. (2013). The Interactive Dining Table. Human Factors In Computing Systems Conference, Proceeding of the Ninth ACM International Conference on Interactive Tabletops and Surfaces, Paris: ACM, 419-422.
- Eyüboğlu, S. (2017). Birleşme ve Satın Alma Faaliyetlerinin Finansal Oranlar Üzerindeki Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği, Aksaray Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 9 (2), 127-138.
- Eyüboğlu, K. ve Sevim, U. (2017). Determinants of contactless credit cards acceptance in Turkey. Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, 13 (2), 311-330.
- Field, A. (2005). Reliability analysis. In: Field, A., Ed., Discovering Statistics Using spss. 15 (1), 1-19. Sage, London
- Flynn, L ve Goldsmith , R. (1998). Identifying Innovators in Consumer Service Markets. The Service Industries Journal, 13 (3), 97-109.
- Gale, A.ve Bradley, T. (1994). Managing Customer Value: Creating Quality and Service That Customers Can See, The Free Press. New York, 8 (1), 1-13.
- Gefen, D. (2000). E-commerce: The role of familiarity and trust. Omega: The International Journal of Management Science, 28 (6), 725–737.
- George, K. ve Christodoulou, B. (2004). A Grid Service Framework for Metadata Management in Self e-Learning Networks, Proceedings of 2nd European Across Grids Conference (AxGrids04), Nicosia, Cyprus.
- Gyampah, A. (2007). Perceived usefullness, user involvement and behavioral intention: an empirical study of ERP implementation, Computers in Human Behavior, 23 (3), 1232-1248.
- Jiang, L., Yang, Z. ve Jun, M. (2013). Measuring consumer perceptions of online shopping convenience. Journal of Service Management, 24(2), 191-214.
- Kim, K. Y. ve Lee, B. G. (2015). Marketing insights for mobile advertising and consumer segmentation in the cloud era: AQ–R hybrid methodology and practices. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 91, 78-92
- Lee, W.J., Kim, T.U. ve Chung, J.Y. (2002). User Acceptance of the Mobile Internet. M-Business 2002 konferansında 11 Temmuz 2021 Tarihinde sunulan bildiri, 20-75.
- Lee, Y., Lee, I., Kim, J. ve Kim, H. (2002). A Cross-Cultural Study on the Value Structure of Mobile Internet Usage: Comparison between Korea and Japan. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 3 (4), 227-239.
- Lee, Ooi ve Lin, (2016). Mobile Social Commerce: The Booster for brand loyalty? , Computers in Human Behavior, 59, 142-154
Lou, Tian ve Koh, (2017). Tourist Satisfaction Enhancement Using Mobile QR Code Payment: An Empirical Investigation, Sustainability, 9 (7), 1186.
- Menzi, N., Önal, N. ve Çalışkan, E. (2012). Mobil teknolojilerin eğitim amaçlı kullanımına yönelik akademisyen görüşlerinin teknoloji kabul modeli çerçevesinde incelenmesi. Ege Eğitim Dergisi, 3 (1), 40- 55.
- McCloskey, D. W. (2006). The Importance of Ease of Use, Usefulness, and Trust to Online Consumers: An Examination of the Technology Acceptance Model with Older Consumers, Journal of Organizational and End User Computing, 18 (3), 47- 65.
- McEwen, B.S. (2007). Protective ve damaging effects of stress mediators: central role of the brain, Dial. In Clin. Neurosci. 8, 367–381.
- Moore, G.C., ve Benbasat, I. (1991). Development of an instrument to measure the perceptions of adopting an information technology innovation. Information Systems Research, 2 (3), 192-222.
- Oliver, R L. (1997). Satisfaction: A behavioral perspective on the consumer. Boston, MA: Irwin, McGraw-Hill, 5- 20.
- Özer, G., Özcan, M. ve Aktaş, S. (2010). Muhasebecilerin bilgi teknolojisi kullanımının teknoloji kabul modeli (TKM) ile incelenmesi. Journal of Yasar University, 1, 3278-3293.
- Porter, A. ve Donthu, C. (2006). Using the Technology Acceptance Model to Explain How Attituded Determine Irternet Usage, Journal of Business Research, 59 (9), 999- 1007.
- Rogers, (1983). Diffusion Of Innovations, A Division of Macmillan Publishing Co, Newyork. 11.
Restoranlardaki Karekod Uygulamalarının Tüketici Memnuniyeti Üzerindeki Etkisi
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 21 Sayı: 4, 2544 - 2566, 19.10.2022
Rana Şat
,
Reyhan Arslan Ayazlar
Öz
Günümüzde yaşanan teknolojik gelişmeler turizm endüstrisinde faaliyet gösteren işletmelerin rekabet avantajı açısından bu gelişmelere hızlı adaptasyonunu gerektirmektedir. Yenilikçi bir yaklaşım olarak karekod uygulamaları, endüstrideki önemli alanlardan biri olan restoran işletmelerinin rekabet avantajı elde etmeleri açısından önemli bir uygulama olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Ankara ilinin Çankaya ilçesinde faaliyet gösteren restoran işletmelerindeki karekod uygulamalarının tüketici memnuniyeti üzerinde durulmuştur. Yeniliklerin yayılması kuramının entegre edildiği araştırma kapsamında tüketici memnuniyetini test etmek amacıyla çevrim içi anket tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Katılımcılardan 425 geçerli verinin elde edildiği araştırma bulgularına göre genel anlamda tüketicilerin yeniliklerin yayılmasına yönelik algısı memnuniyetlerini etkilemektedir. Aynı zamanda karekod uygulamasına duyulan güven de tüketici memnuniyetini etkileyen bir diğer unsur olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgulara ilişkin teorik ve uygulamaya yönelik katkılar tartışılmıştır.
Kaynakça
- Agarwal, R. ve Prasad, J (1999). Are individual differences germane to acceptance of information Technologies?, Decision Sciences, 30 (2), 361–391.
- Ajzen, I. ve Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding Attitudes And Predicting Behavior. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc, 10-25.
Ajzen, I. (2012). The Theory of Planned Behavior. İçinde P. A. M. Lange, A. W. Kruglanski and E. T. Higgins (Ed.), Handbook of Theories of Social Psychology, 438459, London, UK: Sage.
- Aktaş, C. (2012). Hızlı Yanıt Veren Kod Aracılığıyla Geleneksel Gazete ile Yeni Medyanın Yakınsaması, Global Media Journal, 3 (5), 1-18.
Altunışık, R., Coşkun R., Bayraktaroğlu S. ve Yıldırım E. (2010). Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri SPSS Uygulamaları, Sakarya: Sakarya Kitabevi, 3 (1), 45-65.
- Anderson, R.E. ve Srinivasan, S.S. (2003). E-satisfaction and e-loyalty: a contingency framework, Psychology and Marketing, 20 (2), 123-38.
Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2009). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı: İstatistik, araştırma deseni, SPSS uygulamaları ve yorum. Ankara: Pegem Yayınları, 3.Baskı, 20-65.
- Cabanillas, F. ve Munoz, L. (2014). Antecedents of the adoption of the new mobile payment systems: The moderating effect of age. Computers in Human Behavior, Elsevier, 35 (1) , 464-478.
- Ceylan, H. H., Genç, E. ve Erem, I. (2013). Tüketicilerin internet bankacılığını benimsemesini etkileyen faktörlerin yapısal eşitlik modeli ile araştırılması. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi,13 (3), 143-154
- Chang, C. (2005). Applying Self- Regulated Lerning Strategies in a Web- Based Instruction An Investigation Of Motivation Perception. Computer Assited Laguage Learning, 18 (3), 217-230.
- Chang, Y. P. ve Zhu, D. H. (2012). The Role of Perceived Social Capital and Flow Experience in Building Users Continuance Intention to Social Networking Sites in China, Computers in Human Behavior, 28 (3), 995-1001.
- Cheng, K. ve Kin, L. (2006). Insider Trading and Voluntary Disclosures. Journal of Accounting Research, 51 (1), 8-15.
- Chen, S. J., ve Chang, T. Z. (2003). A descriptive model of online shopping process: some empirical results. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 14(5), 556-569.
- Cinnioğlu, H. (2019). Determining the use of qr (quick response) codes in hotels. Global Review of Research in Tourism, Hospitality and Leisure Management. An Online International Refereed Research Journal, 5 (1), 700-714.
- Cronin, J.J., Brady, M.K. ve Hult, G.T. (2000). Assessing the Effects of Quality, Value and Customer Satisfaction on Consumer Behavioral Intentions in Service Environments. Journal of Retailing, 76, 193-218.
- Dabaj, A. (2011). Analysis of Communication Barriers to Distance Education A Review Study, Online Journal of Communication Media Technologies, 1 (1), 1-18.
- Davis, F.D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13 (3), 1-30.
- Davis, F.D.B. ve Warshaw, P. R. (1989). User acceptance of computer technology: a comparison of two theoretical models. Management Science, 35 (8), 18-50.
- Demir, K. ve Akpınar, E. (2016). Mobil Öğrenmeye Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği Geliştirme Çalışması. Eğitim Teknolojisi Kuram ve Uygulama, 6 (1), 59-79.
- Doğan, M., Şen, R. ve Yılmaz, V. (2015). İnternet Bankacılığına İlişkin davranışların planlanmış davranış teorisi ve teknoloji kabul modeli kullanılarak önerilen bir yapısal eşitlik modeliyle incelenmesi. Uşak Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 22 (2), 1-20.
- Doyle, L. ve Mahony, L. (2003). Shared RSA Key Generation in A Mobile Ad Hoc Network, Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, IEEE Millitary Comnunications Conferece, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland, 2 (1), 814-818.
- Duarte, P., e Silva, S. C. ve Ferreira, M. B. (2018). How convenient is it? Delivering online shopping convenience to enhance customer satisfaction and encourage e-WOM. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 44, 161-169.
- Echtler, F. ve Wimmer, R. (2013). The Interactive Dining Table. Human Factors In Computing Systems Conference, Proceeding of the Ninth ACM International Conference on Interactive Tabletops and Surfaces, Paris: ACM, 419-422.
- Eyüboğlu, S. (2017). Birleşme ve Satın Alma Faaliyetlerinin Finansal Oranlar Üzerindeki Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği, Aksaray Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 9 (2), 127-138.
- Eyüboğlu, K. ve Sevim, U. (2017). Determinants of contactless credit cards acceptance in Turkey. Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, 13 (2), 311-330.
- Field, A. (2005). Reliability analysis. In: Field, A., Ed., Discovering Statistics Using spss. 15 (1), 1-19. Sage, London
- Flynn, L ve Goldsmith , R. (1998). Identifying Innovators in Consumer Service Markets. The Service Industries Journal, 13 (3), 97-109.
- Gale, A.ve Bradley, T. (1994). Managing Customer Value: Creating Quality and Service That Customers Can See, The Free Press. New York, 8 (1), 1-13.
- Gefen, D. (2000). E-commerce: The role of familiarity and trust. Omega: The International Journal of Management Science, 28 (6), 725–737.
- George, K. ve Christodoulou, B. (2004). A Grid Service Framework for Metadata Management in Self e-Learning Networks, Proceedings of 2nd European Across Grids Conference (AxGrids04), Nicosia, Cyprus.
- Gyampah, A. (2007). Perceived usefullness, user involvement and behavioral intention: an empirical study of ERP implementation, Computers in Human Behavior, 23 (3), 1232-1248.
- Jiang, L., Yang, Z. ve Jun, M. (2013). Measuring consumer perceptions of online shopping convenience. Journal of Service Management, 24(2), 191-214.
- Kim, K. Y. ve Lee, B. G. (2015). Marketing insights for mobile advertising and consumer segmentation in the cloud era: AQ–R hybrid methodology and practices. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 91, 78-92
- Lee, W.J., Kim, T.U. ve Chung, J.Y. (2002). User Acceptance of the Mobile Internet. M-Business 2002 konferansında 11 Temmuz 2021 Tarihinde sunulan bildiri, 20-75.
- Lee, Y., Lee, I., Kim, J. ve Kim, H. (2002). A Cross-Cultural Study on the Value Structure of Mobile Internet Usage: Comparison between Korea and Japan. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 3 (4), 227-239.
- Lee, Ooi ve Lin, (2016). Mobile Social Commerce: The Booster for brand loyalty? , Computers in Human Behavior, 59, 142-154
Lou, Tian ve Koh, (2017). Tourist Satisfaction Enhancement Using Mobile QR Code Payment: An Empirical Investigation, Sustainability, 9 (7), 1186.
- Menzi, N., Önal, N. ve Çalışkan, E. (2012). Mobil teknolojilerin eğitim amaçlı kullanımına yönelik akademisyen görüşlerinin teknoloji kabul modeli çerçevesinde incelenmesi. Ege Eğitim Dergisi, 3 (1), 40- 55.
- McCloskey, D. W. (2006). The Importance of Ease of Use, Usefulness, and Trust to Online Consumers: An Examination of the Technology Acceptance Model with Older Consumers, Journal of Organizational and End User Computing, 18 (3), 47- 65.
- McEwen, B.S. (2007). Protective ve damaging effects of stress mediators: central role of the brain, Dial. In Clin. Neurosci. 8, 367–381.
- Moore, G.C., ve Benbasat, I. (1991). Development of an instrument to measure the perceptions of adopting an information technology innovation. Information Systems Research, 2 (3), 192-222.
- Oliver, R L. (1997). Satisfaction: A behavioral perspective on the consumer. Boston, MA: Irwin, McGraw-Hill, 5- 20.
- Özer, G., Özcan, M. ve Aktaş, S. (2010). Muhasebecilerin bilgi teknolojisi kullanımının teknoloji kabul modeli (TKM) ile incelenmesi. Journal of Yasar University, 1, 3278-3293.
- Porter, A. ve Donthu, C. (2006). Using the Technology Acceptance Model to Explain How Attituded Determine Irternet Usage, Journal of Business Research, 59 (9), 999- 1007.
- Rogers, (1983). Diffusion Of Innovations, A Division of Macmillan Publishing Co, Newyork. 11.