Yatırımlar ve hasarlar arasındaki bağımlılığın Türkiye hayat dışı sigorta şirketlerinin finansal analizine etkisi
Yıl 2017,
Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 59 - 75, 30.12.2017
Betül Zehra Karagül
,
Murat Büyükyazıcı
Öz
Bu çalışmada Türkiye sigorta sektörü verisinden elde edilen parametreler ile yatırımlar ve hasarlar arasındaki bağımlılığın bir hayat dışı sigorta şirketinin finansal analizine etkisi incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla hayat dışı sigorta şirketi için en temel bileşenlerin kullanıldığı ve doğrusal olmayan bağımlılığı da içeren Dinamik Finansal Analiz modeli yaklaşımıyla benzetim çalışması yapılmıştır. Modele doğrusal olmayan bağımlılıklar kopula kullanılarak dahil edilmiştir. Yapılan benzetim ile bu bağımlılıkların sigortacının risk ve kar profiline ve şirketin yükümlülüğünü yerine getirememe riski ile iflas olasılığına olan etkileri ölçülmüştür.
Kaynakça
- [1] S.P. Lowe, J.N. Stanard, 1997, An Integrated Dynamic Financial Analysis and Decision Support System for a Property Catastrophe Reinsurer, Astin Bulletin, 27, 339-371,
- [2] R. Kaufmann, A. Gadmer, R. Klett,2001, Introduction to Dynamic Financial Analysis, Astin Bulletin, 31(1), 213-249.
- [3] P. Blum, M. Dacarogna, P. Emrechts, T. Neghaiwi, H. Niggli, 2001, Using DFA for Modeling the Impact of Foreign Exchange Risks on Reinsurance Decisions, Casualty Actuarial Society Forum.
- [4] S.P. D’Arcy, R.W. Gorvett, 2004, The Use of Dynamic financial Analysis to Determine Whether an Optimal Growth Rate Exists for a Property-Liability Insurer, Journal of Risk and Reinsurance, 71, 583-615.
- [5] M. Eling, T. Parnitzke, H. Schmeiser, 2008, Management Strategies and Dynamic Financial Analysis, Variance, 2(1): 52-70.
- [6] M. Eling, D. Toplek, 2009, Modeling and management of nonlinear dependencies –copulas in dynamic financial analysis, The Journal of Risk and Insurance, Vol. 76, No. 3, 651-681.
- [7] Reasürör, 61. Sayı, http://www.millire.com/dergi/SAYI_61.pdf (Mayıs, 2013),
- [8] B. Gürer, Terör ve Sigorta, http://eski.tsrsb.org.tr/private/trk/sayi23/ince23 .htm (Mayıs,2013)
- [9] S.Wang, Aggregation of Correlated Risk Portfolios: Models and Algorithms,1998, Proceedings of the Casualty Actuarial Society, 85(163): 848-939.
- [10] S.A. Klugman, and R. Parsa, 1999, Fitting Bivariate Loss Distributions with Copulas, Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 24(1): 139-148.
- [11] A. Zeevi, R. Mashal, 2002, Beyond Correlation: Extreme Co-Movements Between Financial Assets, Working Papers Series.
- [12] Y. Malevergne, and D. Sornette, 2003, Testing the Gaussian Copula Hypothesis for Financial Assets Dependences, Quantitative Finance, 3(4): 231-250.
- [13] A. Dias, 2004, Copula Inference for Finance and Insurance, Doctoral Thesis ETH No. 15283, Zurich.
- [14] E. Kole, K. Koedijk, M. Verbeek, 2007, Selecting Copulas for Risk Management, Journal of Banking & Finance, 31(8): 2405-2423.
- [15] D. Oakes, A model for association in bivariate survival data,1982, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, B 44: 414–22.
- [16] D. Oakes, 1989, Bivariate survival models induced by frailties, Journal of the American Statistical Association 84: 487–93.
- [17] P. Hougaard, , B. Harvald, and N.V. Holm., 1992, Measuring the similarities between the lifetimes of adult Danish twins born between 1881–1930, Journal of the American Statistical Association 87: 17–24.
- [18] J. Carriere, 1994, Dependent decrement theory, Transactions of the Society of Actuaries 46: 45–74.
- [19] L. Tibiletti, 1995, Beneficial changes in random variables via copulas: An application to insurance, Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance – Theory 20: 191–202.
- [20] S. Wang, 1996, Premium calculation by transforming the layer premium density, ASTIN Bulletin, 26: 71–92.
- [21] E. Frees, J. Carriere, and E.Valdez., 1996, Annuity valuation with dependent mortality, Journal of Risk and Insurance 63,no. 2: 229–61.
- [22] A. Sklar, 1959, Fonctions de répartition à n dimensions et leurs marges, Publ. Inst. Statist. Univ., Paris 8: 229–23.
- [23] Y. Malevergne, D. Sornette, 2006, Extreme Financial Risks: From Dependence to Risk Management, Springer.
The effect of dependency between investments and losses on Turkey’s non-life insurance companies’ financial analysis
Yıl 2017,
Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 59 - 75, 30.12.2017
Betül Zehra Karagül
,
Murat Büyükyazıcı
Öz
In this study, it is aimed to examine the effects of the dependence between investments and losses on the financial analysis of a non-life insurance company with the parameters obtained from the Turkey insurance sector data. For this purpose, we have a simulation study with the Dynamic Financial Analysis model approach, which includes the most basic components for a non-life insurance company and includes non-linear dependency. Nonlinear dependencies are integrated into the model using copulas. We evaluate the influence of these dependencies on insurers’ risk and return profile; ruin probabilty and solvency risk.
Kaynakça
- [1] S.P. Lowe, J.N. Stanard, 1997, An Integrated Dynamic Financial Analysis and Decision Support System for a Property Catastrophe Reinsurer, Astin Bulletin, 27, 339-371,
- [2] R. Kaufmann, A. Gadmer, R. Klett,2001, Introduction to Dynamic Financial Analysis, Astin Bulletin, 31(1), 213-249.
- [3] P. Blum, M. Dacarogna, P. Emrechts, T. Neghaiwi, H. Niggli, 2001, Using DFA for Modeling the Impact of Foreign Exchange Risks on Reinsurance Decisions, Casualty Actuarial Society Forum.
- [4] S.P. D’Arcy, R.W. Gorvett, 2004, The Use of Dynamic financial Analysis to Determine Whether an Optimal Growth Rate Exists for a Property-Liability Insurer, Journal of Risk and Reinsurance, 71, 583-615.
- [5] M. Eling, T. Parnitzke, H. Schmeiser, 2008, Management Strategies and Dynamic Financial Analysis, Variance, 2(1): 52-70.
- [6] M. Eling, D. Toplek, 2009, Modeling and management of nonlinear dependencies –copulas in dynamic financial analysis, The Journal of Risk and Insurance, Vol. 76, No. 3, 651-681.
- [7] Reasürör, 61. Sayı, http://www.millire.com/dergi/SAYI_61.pdf (Mayıs, 2013),
- [8] B. Gürer, Terör ve Sigorta, http://eski.tsrsb.org.tr/private/trk/sayi23/ince23 .htm (Mayıs,2013)
- [9] S.Wang, Aggregation of Correlated Risk Portfolios: Models and Algorithms,1998, Proceedings of the Casualty Actuarial Society, 85(163): 848-939.
- [10] S.A. Klugman, and R. Parsa, 1999, Fitting Bivariate Loss Distributions with Copulas, Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 24(1): 139-148.
- [11] A. Zeevi, R. Mashal, 2002, Beyond Correlation: Extreme Co-Movements Between Financial Assets, Working Papers Series.
- [12] Y. Malevergne, and D. Sornette, 2003, Testing the Gaussian Copula Hypothesis for Financial Assets Dependences, Quantitative Finance, 3(4): 231-250.
- [13] A. Dias, 2004, Copula Inference for Finance and Insurance, Doctoral Thesis ETH No. 15283, Zurich.
- [14] E. Kole, K. Koedijk, M. Verbeek, 2007, Selecting Copulas for Risk Management, Journal of Banking & Finance, 31(8): 2405-2423.
- [15] D. Oakes, A model for association in bivariate survival data,1982, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, B 44: 414–22.
- [16] D. Oakes, 1989, Bivariate survival models induced by frailties, Journal of the American Statistical Association 84: 487–93.
- [17] P. Hougaard, , B. Harvald, and N.V. Holm., 1992, Measuring the similarities between the lifetimes of adult Danish twins born between 1881–1930, Journal of the American Statistical Association 87: 17–24.
- [18] J. Carriere, 1994, Dependent decrement theory, Transactions of the Society of Actuaries 46: 45–74.
- [19] L. Tibiletti, 1995, Beneficial changes in random variables via copulas: An application to insurance, Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance – Theory 20: 191–202.
- [20] S. Wang, 1996, Premium calculation by transforming the layer premium density, ASTIN Bulletin, 26: 71–92.
- [21] E. Frees, J. Carriere, and E.Valdez., 1996, Annuity valuation with dependent mortality, Journal of Risk and Insurance 63,no. 2: 229–61.
- [22] A. Sklar, 1959, Fonctions de répartition à n dimensions et leurs marges, Publ. Inst. Statist. Univ., Paris 8: 229–23.
- [23] Y. Malevergne, D. Sornette, 2006, Extreme Financial Risks: From Dependence to Risk Management, Springer.