Evaluation of the Possible Use of the Ankara-Sivas High-Speed Railway Line for Freight Transport

Yıl 2021, , 17 - 27, 23.06.2021

Hulya Zeybek

https://doi.org/10.26650/JTL.2021.0017

Öz

Logistics trends and the growing awareness of more sustainable transport in the global market have been a strong impetus for the growth of rail freight transport, particularly evident in the transport of time-sensitive, high-value, and capital-intensive goods. Therefore, expanded High-Speed Railway (HSR) systems provide a reliable opportunity for fast freight transport. In Turkey, the length of the HSR has reached 1,213 km and 1,889 km more are under construction, mostly dedicated to passenger transport. This research investigates the possible use of the new Ankara-Sivas HSR line for freight by analyzing the future traffic potential to find out the spare capacity for freight traffic. The results of the research reveal that the traffic potential on the Ankara-Sivas HSR line might not be justified by passenger traffic alone and the spare capacity should be used by express freight trains. Considering that Turkey is well prepared to become a Eurasian transport hub connecting Europe with Asia via the Middle Corridor, the outcome of this research may contribute to the development of suitable solutions that may improve the economic, environmental, and social sustainability of HSR systems.

Anahtar Kelimeler

High-speed railways, Freight transport, Ankara-Sivas HSR, Middle Corridor, Trade

Kaynakça

• Albalate, D. & Bel, G. (2012).The Economics and Politics of High-Speed Rail : Lessons From Experiences Abroad, Lanham, Md : Lexington Books. google scholar
• Amos, P., Bullock, R. & Sondhi J. (2010). High -Speed Rail: The Fast Track to Economic Development? The World Bank. July. google scholar
• Calabrese, J. (2019). Setting the Middle Corridor on track. Accessed from https://www.mei.edu/publications/ setting-middle-corridor-track on March 18,2020. google scholar
• De Rus, G. (ed.), Barron, I., Campos, J., Gagnepain, P., Nash, C., Ulied, A. & Vickerman, R. (2009). Economic Analysis of High-Speed Rail in Europe. BBVA Foundation, Bilbao. google scholar
• Ertem M.A.& Özcan, M.K. (2016): Freight transportation using high-speed train systems, Transportation Letters. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19427867.2015.1122395 google scholar
• European Court of Auditors.(2018). Accessed from https://op.europa.eu/webpub/eca/special-reports/high-speed-rail-19-2018/en/ on 03 May 2020. google scholar
• Gao, G., Jiang, C. & Larson, P.D. (2017). Express Freight Transportation by High-Speed Rail: The Case of China, Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Conference Canadian Transportation Research Forum Winnipeg, Manitoba, May 28-31. google scholar
• Jeon, C. M. & Amekudzi, A. (2005). Addressing Sustainability in Transportation Systems: Definitions, Indicators, and Metrics, Journal of Infrastructure Systems, 11, 31-50. google scholar
• Middle Corridor (2020). Accessed from https://middlecorridor.com/en/route on January 16, 2020. google scholar
• Nikkei Asian Review. (2019). Accessed from https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/Belt-and-Road/Chinese-freight-train-skirts-Russia-on-new-route-into-Europe on 09 December 09, 2019. google scholar
• Pazour, J.A., Meller, R.D., & Pohl, L. M. (2010). A model to design a national high-speed rail network for freight distribution Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 44 (3), 119-135. google scholar
• Railway Technology. (2018). Moscow-Kazan High-Speed Rail Line - Railway Technology. [online] Accessed from http://www.railway-technology. projects/moscow- kazan-high-speed-rail-line on10 May 2020. google scholar
• Railwaypro, (2019). Accessed from https://www.railwaypro.com/wp/halkali-kapikule-railway-project-launched/october on 01 May, 2020. google scholar
• Rastogi, C.& Arvis. J.F. (2014). The Eurasian Connection Supply-Chain Efficiency along the Modern Silk Route through Central Asia. World Bank, Washington. google scholar
• Troche, G. (2005). High-Speed Rail Freight, Report No: 0512; Stockholm, KTH Railway Group. google scholar
• UAB.(2019). Ulaşan ve Erişen Türkiye. Ulaştırma ve Altyapı Bakanhğı(Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure of Turkey)Kasım, Ankara google scholar
• UAB.(2020). Accessed from https://www.uab.gov.tr/uploads/pages/butce-sunumlari/2020-butce-sunumu. pdf on 12 May 2020. google scholar
• UIC. (2020a) Accessed from https://uic.org/passenger/highspeed/article/high-speed-rail-history on 18 April 2020. google scholar
• UIC. (2020b). High-Speed Database and Maps, Accessed from https://uic.org/passenger/highspeed/article/ high-speed-database-maps on 12 March 2020. google scholar
• UNECE (2017). TER master plan study Trans-European Railway High-Speed Master Plan Study Phase 1. google scholar
• Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies (2017). “Wiener Institut für internationale Wirtschaftsvergleiche” — WIIW, March. google scholar
• Watson, I, Ali, A & Bayyati, A. (2018). An Investigation into the Benefits and Constraints of Shifting Freight Traffic onto High-Speed Railways. COMPRAIL 2018, Wessex Institute of Technology (WIT). Lisbon, Portugal 02 - 04 July. google scholar
• Watson, I, Ali, A & Bayyati, A. (2019). Freight Transport Using High-Speed Railways, International Journal of Transport Development and Integration, 3(2), 103 - 116. google scholar