Kurumsal Kalite Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımlar İçin Ne Kadar Önemli? Türkiye Üzerine Ekonometrik Bir Analiz

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 44, 251 - 262, 24.10.2016

Şerife Özşahin

https://doi.org/10.19168/jyu.76581

Cited By: 8

Öz

1990’lı yıllarla birlikte ekonomik kalkınma üzerine yapılan pek çok çalışmada, ülkeler arası gelişmişlik farkının kurumsal faktörlerden kaynaklanacağı dile getirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda kişisel haklar, yolsuzluk, bürokratik kalite, siyasi özgürlük gibi kurumsal kalite göstergeleri ile ekonomik risk düzeyi, özellikle kalkınma yolundaki ülkelerin dış yatırımları çekebilmesi ve bu doğrultuda büyüme hedeflerini yakalaması açısından çok önemli hale gelmiştir. Türkiye’de kurumsal kalite ve ekonomik risk düzeyinin doğrudan yabancı yatırım hacmi ve oynaklığı üzerindeki etkisinin araştırıldığı bu çalışmada, sınır testi ve ARDL metodu yardımıyla 3 farklı model tahmin edilmiştir. Yapılan ekonometrik analiz sonucunda daha kaliteli kurumsal yapı ve düşük ekonomik risk düzeyinin doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar üzerinde pozitif yönlü etkiye sahip olduğunu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmanın bir diğer önemli bulgusu ise yüksek kurumsal kalite düzeyinin ülkeye gelen doğrudan yabancı yatırımların oynaklığı üzerindeki azaltıcı etkisidir.

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