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Perceived Parental Styles as Predictors of Risky Behavior and Emotional Dysregulation Disorder in University Students

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 21 - 49, 01.06.2018

Öz

• This study examines the relationship among parenting styles, risk behaviors and emotional dysregulation perceived by university students. The Young Parenting Scale, Risk Behaviors Scale and Emotion Dysregulation Scale were used as data collection tools. The study group of the research consisted of 548 university students. Correlation and regression analysis methods were used to analyze the data. The study demonstrates that perception of mother-parenting styles of belittling/criticizing, of conditional/achievement focused, and of permissive/boundless has a predictive role in producing risk behaviors according to university students. And the perception of father-parenting styles of exploitative/abusive, of pessimistic/worried has a predictive role in risk behaviors according to the same sample of students. Also, the perception of mother-parenting styles of belittling/criticizing, exploitative/abusive has a predictive role in the emotional dysregulation of university students. Lastly, the perception of father-parenting styles of emotional deprivation has a predictive role in emotional dysregulation of university students. The findings were discussed in terms of educational outcomes and suggestions were made

Kaynakça

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Üniversite Öùrencilerinde Riskli Davranıülar ve Duygu Düzenleme Güçlüùünün Yordayıcısı Olarak Algılanan Ebeveynlik Tarzları

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 21 - 49, 01.06.2018

Öz

• Bu araütırmada üniversite öùrencilerinde algılanan ebeveynlik tarzları ile riskli davranıülar ve duygu düzenleme güçlüùü arasındaki iliüki incelenmiütir. Araütırmada veri toplama araçları olarak Young Ebeveynlik Ölçeùi (YEÖ), Riskli Davranıülar Ölçeùi (RDÖ) ve Duygu Düzenleme Güçlüùü Ölçeùi (DDGÖ) kullanılmıütır. Araütırmanın çalıüma grubunu 548 üniversite öùrencisi oluüturmuütur. Verilerin analizinde korelasyon ve regresyon analizi tekniklerinden yararlanılmıütır. Araütırma sonucunda algılanan anne ebeveynlik tarzlarından küçümseyici/kusur bulucu, koüullu/baüarı odaklı ve aüırı izin verici/sınırsız ebeveynlik tarzlarının üniversite öùrencilerinde riskli davranıüları yordadıùı; algılanan baba ebeveynlik tarzlarından ise sömürücü/istismar edici ve kötümser/endiüeli ebeveynlik tarzlarının üniversite öùrencilerinde riskli davranıüları yordadıùı bulunmuütur. Ayrıca anne ebeveynlik tarzlarından küçümseyici/kusur bulucu ve sömürücü/istismar edici ebeveynlik tarzının duygu düzenleme güçlüùünü yordadıùı; baba ebeveynlik tarzlarından ise sadece duygusal bakımdan yoksun bırakıcı ebeveynlik tarzının üniversite öùrencilerinde duygu düzenleme güçlüùünü yordadıùı sonucuna ulaüılmıütır. Elde edilen bulgular eùitsel sonuçlar açısından tartıüılmıü ve ilgililere önerilerde bulunulmuütur

Kaynakça

  • Aquilino, W. S., & Supple, A. J. (2001). Long-term effects of parenting prac- tices duringadolescence on well-being outcomes in young adulthood. Journal of Family Issues, 22, 289-308.
  • Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55, 469-480.
  • Arnett, J. J. (2001). Conceptions of the transition to adulthood: Perspectives from adolescence to midlife. Journal of Adult Development, 8, 133-143.
  • Arnett, J. J. (2005). The developmental context of substance use in emerging adulthood. Journal of Drug Issues, 35, 235-253.
  • Arnett, J. J. (2007). Emerging adulthood: What is it, and what is it good for. Society for Research Child Development, 1(2), 68-73.
  • Baumrind, D. (1966). Effects of authoritative parental control on child beha- vior. Child Development, 37, 887–907.
  • Barber, B. K., & Harmon, E. L. (2002). Violating the self: parental psycho- logical control of children and adolescents. In Barber, B. K. (Eds). Intrusive parenting: how psychological and adolescents. Washington, DC: American Psychological Associati- on Press.
  • Beebe, B., Rustin, J., Sorter, D., & Knoblauch, S. (2003). An expanded view of intersubjectivity in infancy and its application to Psychoanalysis. Psychoanalytic Dialogue: A Journal of Relational Perspectives, 13(6), 803-841.
  • Beyers, J. M., Bates, J. E., Pettit, G. S., & Dodhe, K. A. (2003). Neighborhood structure parenting processes, and the development of youths’ exter- nalizing behaviors: Multilevel analysis. American Journal of Commu- nity Psychology, 31(1–2), 35–53.
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  • Lamborn, S. D., Mounts, N. S., Steinberg, L., & Dornbusch, S. M. (1991). Patterns of competence and adjustment among adolescents from aut- horitative, authoritarian, indulgent, neglectful families. Child Deve- lopment, 62, 1049–1076.
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  • Levenson, R. W., Haase, C. M., Bloch, L., Holley, S., & Seider, B. J. (2013). Emotion regulation in couples. In J. J. Gross (Ed.), Handbook of emo- tion regulation (2nd ed.). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
  • Lindberg, L. D., Boggess, S., & Williams, S. (2000). Multiple threats: The co-occurrence of teen health risk behaviors. Washington, DC: Urban Institute.
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  • Luster, T., & Okagaki, L. (2005). Parenting: An ecological perspectives. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Association.
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  • Manzeske, D. P., & Stright, A. D. (2009). Parenting styles and emotion regu- lation: The role of behavioral and psychological control during young adulthood. Journal of Adult Development, 16, 223–229.
  • McEwen, C., & Flouri, E. (2009). Fathers’ parenting, adverse life events, and adolescents’ emotional and eating disorder symptoms: The role of emotion regulation. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 18, 206ï216.
  • Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2007). Attachment in adulthood: Structure, dynamics, and change. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
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  • Montgomery, C., Fisk, J. E., & Craig, L., (2008). The effects of perceived parenting style on the propensity for illicit drug use: the importance of parental warmth and control. Drug Alcohol Review, 27, 640–664.
  • Morris, A. S., Silk, J. S., Steinberg, L., Myers, S. S., & Robinson, L. R. (2007). The role of the family context in the development of emotion regulati- on. Social Development, 16, 361–388.
  • Nelson, D. A., & Crick, N. R. (2002). Parental psychological control: Impli- cations forchildhood physical and relational aggression. In Barber, B. K. (ed.), Intrusive parenting: how psychological control affects children and adolescents. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC, pp. 15–52.
  • Oshri, A., Sutton, T., Clay-Warner, H., & Miller, J. (2015). Child maltreat- ment types and risk behaviors: Associations with attachment style and emotion regulation dimensions. Personality and Individual Dif- ferences, 73, 127–133.
  • Özcebe, H., Doùan, B. G., şnal, E., Haznedaroùlu, D., & Bertan, M. (2013). Üniversite öùrencilerinin sigara içme davranıüları ve iliükili sosyode- mografik özellikleri. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin,13(1), 19-28.
  • Parke, R. D., & Buriel, R. (2006). Socialization in the family: Ethnic and eco- logical perspectives. W. Damon, R. M. Lerner & N. Eisenberg (Eds.), The handbook of child psychology. Social, emotional, and personality development (6. basım. s. 429-504). New York, NY: Wiley.
  • Patock-Peckham , J. A., Cheong, J., Balhorn, M. E., & Nagoshi, C. T. (2001). A social learning perspective: A model of parenting styles, self- regulation, perceived drinking control, and alcohol use and problems. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 25(9), 1284-1292.
  • Patock-Peckham, J. A., & Morgan-Lopez, A. A. (2006). College drinking behaviors: Mediational links between parenting styles, impulse cont- rol, and alcohol-related outcomes. Psychology of Addictive Behavior, 20(2), 117-125.
  • Pellerone, M., Tolini, G., & Polopoli C. (2016). Parenting, identity develop- ment, internalizing symptoms and alcohol use. A cross-sectional study in a group of Italian adolescents. Neuropsychiatric Disorder Treat- ment, 12, 1769–1778.
  • Peterson, G. W., & Hann, D. (1999). Socializing children and parents in families. New York: Plenum Press.
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  • Rodgers, K. B. (1999). Parenting processes related to sexual risk-taking be- haviors of adolescent males and females. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 61, 99-109.
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  • Schwartz, S. J., Zamboanga, B. L., Ravert, R. D., Kim, S. Y., Weisskirch, R. S., Williams, M. K., . . . Finley, G. E. (2009). Perceived parental relationships and health risk behaviors in college-attending emerging adults. Journal of Marriage and Family, 71, 727–74.
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  • Sheffiled A., Waller, G., Emanuelli, F., Murray, J., & Meyer, C. (2005). Links between parenting and core beliefs: Preliminary psychometric validation of the Young parenting inventory. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 29, 787-802.
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  • Soygüt, G., & Çakır, Z. (2009). Ebeveynlik biçimleri ile psikolojik belirtiler arasındaki iliükilerde kiüilerarası üemaların aracı rolü: ûema odaklı bir bakıü. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 20(2), 144-152.
  • Soygüt, G., & Savaüır, I. (2001). The relationship between interpersonal schemas and depressive symptomatology. Journal of Counseling Cli- nical Psychology, 48(3), 359-364.
  • Soygüt, G., & Türkçapar, H., (2001). Antisosyal kiüilik bozukluùunda kiüile- rarası üema örüntüleri: Biliüsel kiüilerarası bir bakıü. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 16(47), 55-69.
  • Soygüt, G., Karaosmanoùlu, A., & Çakir, Z., (2009). Assessment of early maladaptive schemas: A psychometric study of the Turkish Young Schema Questionnaire—Short Form-3. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, XX, 1–10.
  • Sroufe, L. A., Coffino, B., & Carlson, E. A. (2010). Conceptualizing the role of early experience: Lessons from the Minnesota longitudinal study. Developmental Review, 30, 36–51.
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  • Stephenson, M. T., Quick, B. L., Atkinson, J., & Tschida, D. A. (2005). Aut- horitative parenting and drug-prevention practices: Implications for antidrug ads for parents. Health Communication, 17(3), 301-21.
  • Tanrıkulu, A. Ç., Çamran, K. B., Palancı, Y., Çetin, D., & Karaca, M. (2009). Kars il merkezinde çeüitli üniversite öùrencileri arasında sigara kulla- nım sıklıùı ve risk faktörleri. Türk Toraks Dergisi,10, 101-106.
  • Telef, B. M. (2014). Ergenlerde olumlu ve olumsuz duygular ile riskli dav- raniülar arasindaki iliükinin incelenmesi. Kastamonu Eùitim Dergisi, 22(2), 591-604.
  • Volling, B. L., McElwain, N. L., Notaro, P. C., & Herrera, C. (2002). Parents’ emotional availability and infant emotional competence: Predictors of parent-infant attachment and emerging self-regulation. Journal of Family Psychology, 16, 447–465.
  • Williams, S. K., & Kelly, F. D. (2005). Relationships among involvement, attachment, and behavioral problems in adolescence: Examining father’s influence. Journal of Early Adolescence, 25, 168–196.
  • Young, J. E. (1990). Cognitive therapy for personality disorders. Sarasota, FL. Professional Resource Press.
  • Young J. E. (1994) Young Parenting Inventory. Basılmamıü Rapor.
  • Young, J. E. (1999). Cognitive therapy for personality disorders: A schema focused approach (3rd ed.). Sarasota, FL: Professional Resource Exc- hange
  • Young, J. E., Klosko, J. S., & Weishaar, M. E. (2003). Schema therapy: A practitioner’s guide. New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Yu, S. L., Clemens, R., Yang, H. M., Li, X. M., Stanton, B., Deveaux, L., … Harris, C. (2006). Youth and parental perceptions of parental mo- nitoring and parentadolescen communication, youth depression, and youth risk behaviors. Social Behavior and Personality, 34, 1297–1310.
Toplam 104 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Neslihan Arıcı Özcan

Eyüp Çelik

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Arıcı Özcan, N., & Çelik, E. (2018). Üniversite Öùrencilerinde Riskli Davranıülar ve Duygu Düzenleme Güçlüùünün Yordayıcısı Olarak Algılanan Ebeveynlik Tarzları. KADEM Kadın Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(1), 21-49. https://doi.org/10.21798/kadem.20184419810