Koşu Temelli Sürat Performansı Elit Altı Taekwondo Sporcularının Tekme Süratini Yordayabilir mi?

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 14 - 27, 27.03.2023

Cengiz Ölmez

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, elit altı taekwondo sporcularının tekme süratleri ile koşu temelli düz, yön değiştirmeli ve tekrarlı sprint süratleri arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi, tekme sürati performansını yordayıcı koşu modellerinin tespit edilmesidir.
Yöntem: Araştırma 30 elit altı taekwondo sporcusunun (15 erkek, 15 kız) gönüllü katılımı ile yapıldı. Sporcuların düz, yön değiştirmeli ve tekrarlı sürat performansları, sırasıyla 20 metre sprint, İllinois ve 35 metre aralıklı sprint testleri ile tespit edildi. Sporcuların tekme süratlerinin tespit edilebilmesi için Taekwondo Performans Protokolü kullanıldı. Elde edilen veriler tanımlayıcı istatistiklere tabi tutulduktan ve normallik analizleri yapıldıktan sonra, verilerin karşılaştırılmasında One-Way Anova, verilerin aralarındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesinde Pearson korelasyon analizi kullanıldı. Tekme süratini yordayabilecek koşu modellerinin tespit edilebilmesi için linear regresyon analizi yapıldı.
Bulgular: Elde edilen sonuçlar, erkek ve kız sporcuların 20 metre sürat, İllinois ve 35 metre tekrarlı sprint performansları ile ortalama ve maksimum tekme sürati performansları arasında orta ve yüksek düzeyde ilişkiler olduğunu gösterdi. Yapılan Linear Regresyon analizi sonunda, 20 metre sürat ve İllinois sürat koşularının, ortalama ve maksimum tekme süratinin önemli yordayıcıları olduğu tespit edildi.
Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, elit altı taekwondo sporcularında koşu temelli sürat performansı ile tekme sürati performansı arasındaki ilişkilerin anlamlı olduğu, koşu temelli sürat performansı testlerinin taekwondoda hızlı tekme atabilme potansiyeli taşıyan sporcuların tespit edilebilmesi için önemli oldukları tespit edildi. Özellikle 20 metre sprint ve İllinois koşuları, yetenek seçiminde isabetli tahminlerde bulunabilmek için önemli testlerdir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

taekwondo tekme hızı, sürat, tekrarlı sprint, yön değiştirmeli sprint, regresyon

Can Running-Based Sprint Performance Predict Kicking Speed of Sub-Elite Taekwondo Athletes?

Öz

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships between the kicking velocities of sub-elite taekwondo athletes and their running-based general, directional, and repetitive sprint speeds, and to determine the running models predicting kicking speed performance.
Method: The study was conducted with the voluntary participation of 30 sub-elite taekwondo athletes (15 male, 15 female). The straight, directional and repetitive sprint performances of the athletes were determined by 20-meter sprint, Illinois and 35-meter interval sprint tests, respectively. Taekwondo Performance Protocol was used to determine the kicking speed of the athletes. After the obtained data were subjected to descriptive statistics and normality analysis, One-Way Anova was used to compare the data and Pearson correlation analysis was used to examine the relationships between the data. Linear regression analysis was performed to determine the running patterns that could predict kicking speed.
Results: The results showed that there were moderate to high correlations between 20-meter sprint, Illinois sprint and 35-meter repeated sprint performances and average and maximum kick speed performances of male and female athletes. Linear regression analysis revealed that 20-meter sprint and Illinois sprint were significant predictors of average and maximum kick velocity.
Conclusion: As a result, it was determined that the relationships between running-based sprint performance and kicking speed performance in sub-elite taekwondo athletes were significant, and running-based sprint performance tests are important to identify athletes who have the potential to kick fast in taekwondo. Especially 20 meters and Illinois sprints are important tests to make accurate predictions in talent selection.

Anahtar Kelimeler

taekwondo kick speed, sprint, repetitive sprint, change of direction sprint, regression

Kaynakça

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