Defibration is one of the most energy spent stage in pulp and fiberboard production. Today’s different methods are available for reducing energy needs at this stage. Fungi usage is an important method for this purpose in recent decades. In this study, beech chips (Fagus orientalis), which is the most widely used in the Turkish fiberboard industry, are pretreated with edible Pleurotus ostreatus white rot fungi and investigated the effects of the chemical content of the chips. Consequently, totally 7727.6 gr P. ostreatus mushroom is obtained and the lignin content of wood chips is dramatically decreased day by day. It was observed that lignin content of wood chips decreased by 22.03% at 72th day after starting of fungi to emerge. Accordingly this results, it will be potentially saved the mechanical fibrillation energy, because dissolving the desired amount of lignin during fiberizing is reduced.
Kaynakça
Akhtar, M., Attridge, M. C., Myers, G. C., Kirk, T. K., Blanchette, R. A. 1992. Biomechanical pulping of loblolly pine with different strains of the white-rot fungus Ceriporiopsis subvermispora. Biomechan. Pulp, 2, 105-109.
Akhtar, M. 1994. Biomechanical pulping of aspen wood chips with three strains of Ceriporiopsis subvermispora. Holzforschung-International Journal of the Biology, Chemistry, Physics and Technology of Wood, 48(3), 199-202.
Akhtar, M., Scott, G. M., Swaney, R. E., & Kirk, T. K. 1998. Overview of biomechanical and biochemical pulping research, Chapter 2. (Eds Eriksson, Karl-Erik L., and A., Cavaco-Paulo, Enzyme Applications in Fiber Processing) American Chemical Society, Vol. 687, pp. 15-26, Washington DC.
Akhtar, M., Scott, G. M., Swaney, R. E., Shipley, D. F. 2000. Biomechanical pulping: a mill-scale evaluation. Resources, conservation and recycling, 28(3), 241-252.
Akgül, M., Çamlıbel, O., Gedik, T. 2013. Türkiye ve Dünyadaki MDF Endüstrisine Genel Bir Bakış. Düzce Üniversitesi Ormancılık Dergisi, 9(2) 117-125.
Eroğlu, H., Usta M. 2000. Lif Levha Üretim Teknolojisi, K.T.Ü. Orman Fakültesi Yayın No: 200/30, ISBN: 975-6983-10-8, KTU Matbaası, Trabzon.
Fengel, D., Wegener, G. 1989. Wood: Chemistry, Ultrastructure, Reactions. ISBN: 3-11-012059-3, 613 p., Walter De Gruyter, New York.
Ferraz, A., Guerra, A., Mendonça, R., Masarin, F., Vicentim, M. P., Aguiar, A., Pavan, P. C. 2008. Technological Advances and Mechanistic Basis for Fungal Biopulping. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 43(2), 178-185.
Hua, J., Chen, G., Xu, D., Shi, S. Q. 2012. Impact of Thermomechanical Refining Conditions on Fiber Quality and Energy Consumption by Mill Trial. BioResources, 7(2), 1919-1930.
Jansson, M. B., Nilvebrant, N. O. 2009. Wood Extractives, Chapter 7. (Eds. Ek M., G Gellerstedt G., and G. Henriksson, Pulp and Paper Chemistry and Technology Volume 1 Wood Chemistry and Wood Biotechnology). Walter de Gruyter, pp. 147–171, Berlin.
Istek, A., Sivrikaya, H., Eroglu, H., Gulsoy, S. K. 2005. Biodegradation of Abies bornmülleriana (Mattf.) and Fagus orientalis (L.) by the White Rot Fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 55(1), 63-67.
Kang, K. Y., Sung, J. S., Kim, D. Y. 2007. Evaluation of White-rot Fungi for Biopulping of Wood. Mycobiology, 35(4), 205-209.
Kırcı, H. 2000. Kağıt Hamuru Endüstrisi Ders Notları, 274 s, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Orman Fakültesi, Yayın No: 63, Trabzon
Malakani, M., Khademieslam, H., Hosseinihashemi, S. H., Zeninaly, F. 2014. Influence of Fungal Decay on Chemi-mechanical Properties of Beech Wood (Fagus orientalis). Cellul Chem Technol, 48(1-2), 97-103.
Myers, G. C., Leatham, G. F., Wegner, T. H., Blanchette, R. A. 1988. Fungal pretreatment of aspen chips improves strength of refiner mechanical pulp. Tappi J, 71(50), 105.
Nilsson, T. 2009. Biological Wood Degradation, Chapter 10. (Eds. Ek M., G Gellerstedt G., and G. Henriksson, Pulp and Paper Chemistry and Technology Volume 1 Wood Chemistry and Wood Biotechnology). Walter de Gruyter, pp. 219–249, Berlin.
TAPPI, 1988 a. Solvent extractives of wood and pulp. Test Method T 204 om-88.
TAPPI, 1988 b. Acid-insoluble lignin in wood and pulp. Test Method T 222 om-88.
TAPPI, 1993 a. Water solubility of wood and pulp. Test Method T 207 om-93.
TAPPI, 1993 b. One percent sodium hydroxide solubility of wood and pulp. Test Method T 212 om-93.
TAPPI, 1993 c. Alpha-, beta- and gamma – cellulose in pulp. Test Method T 203 om-93.
TAPPI, 1993 d. Ash in wood, pulp, paper and paperboard: combustion at 525 °C Test Method T 211 om-93.
Teeri, T., Henriksson, G. 2009.Enzymes Degrading Wood Components, Chapter 11. (Eds. Ek M., G Gellerstedt G., and G. Henriksson, Pulp and Paper Chemistry and Technology Volume 1 Wood Chemistry and Wood Biotechnology). Walter de Gruyter, pp. 245–271, Berlin
Scott, G. M., Akhtar, M., Lentz, M. J., Horn, E., Swaney, R. E., Shipley, D. F. 1998. Incorporating Biopulping Technology into Wood Yard Operations. TAPPI Pulping Conference (1998 October 25-29), 1313-1321, Montreal, Canada.
Singh, P., Sulaiman, O., Hashim, R., Rupani, P. F., Peng, L. C. 2010. Biopulping of lignocellulosic material using different fungal species: a review. Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology, 9(2), 141-151.
Ünal, S., Güney, K., Evcin, Ö., 2012. Kastamonu Yöresinde Ağaç Mantarı Pleurotus ostreatus (Jack.Ex.Fr.) Kum. (Kayın Mantarı) Yetiştiriciliği. Kastamonu’nun Doğal Zenginlikleri Sempozyumu (16 - 17 Ekim 2012), sf 141-146. Kastamonu, Türkiye.
Wise, L.E., Murphy, M., D’Addieco, A.A., 1946. Chlorite Holocellulose, Its Fractionation and Bearing on Summative Wood Analysis and on Studies on the Hemicelluloses. Pap. Trade J. 122 (2), 35–43.
Akhtar, M., Attridge, M. C., Myers, G. C., Kirk, T. K., Blanchette, R. A. 1992. Biomechanical pulping of loblolly pine with different strains of the white-rot fungus Ceriporiopsis subvermispora. Biomechan. Pulp, 2, 105-109.
Akhtar, M. 1994. Biomechanical pulping of aspen wood chips with three strains of Ceriporiopsis subvermispora. Holzforschung-International Journal of the Biology, Chemistry, Physics and Technology of Wood, 48(3), 199-202.
Akhtar, M., Scott, G. M., Swaney, R. E., & Kirk, T. K. 1998. Overview of biomechanical and biochemical pulping research, Chapter 2. (Eds Eriksson, Karl-Erik L., and A., Cavaco-Paulo, Enzyme Applications in Fiber Processing) American Chemical Society, Vol. 687, pp. 15-26, Washington DC.
Akhtar, M., Scott, G. M., Swaney, R. E., Shipley, D. F. 2000. Biomechanical pulping: a mill-scale evaluation. Resources, conservation and recycling, 28(3), 241-252.
Akgül, M., Çamlıbel, O., Gedik, T. 2013. Türkiye ve Dünyadaki MDF Endüstrisine Genel Bir Bakış. Düzce Üniversitesi Ormancılık Dergisi, 9(2) 117-125.
Eroğlu, H., Usta M. 2000. Lif Levha Üretim Teknolojisi, K.T.Ü. Orman Fakültesi Yayın No: 200/30, ISBN: 975-6983-10-8, KTU Matbaası, Trabzon.
Fengel, D., Wegener, G. 1989. Wood: Chemistry, Ultrastructure, Reactions. ISBN: 3-11-012059-3, 613 p., Walter De Gruyter, New York.
Ferraz, A., Guerra, A., Mendonça, R., Masarin, F., Vicentim, M. P., Aguiar, A., Pavan, P. C. 2008. Technological Advances and Mechanistic Basis for Fungal Biopulping. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 43(2), 178-185.
Hua, J., Chen, G., Xu, D., Shi, S. Q. 2012. Impact of Thermomechanical Refining Conditions on Fiber Quality and Energy Consumption by Mill Trial. BioResources, 7(2), 1919-1930.
Jansson, M. B., Nilvebrant, N. O. 2009. Wood Extractives, Chapter 7. (Eds. Ek M., G Gellerstedt G., and G. Henriksson, Pulp and Paper Chemistry and Technology Volume 1 Wood Chemistry and Wood Biotechnology). Walter de Gruyter, pp. 147–171, Berlin.
Istek, A., Sivrikaya, H., Eroglu, H., Gulsoy, S. K. 2005. Biodegradation of Abies bornmülleriana (Mattf.) and Fagus orientalis (L.) by the White Rot Fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 55(1), 63-67.
Kang, K. Y., Sung, J. S., Kim, D. Y. 2007. Evaluation of White-rot Fungi for Biopulping of Wood. Mycobiology, 35(4), 205-209.
Kırcı, H. 2000. Kağıt Hamuru Endüstrisi Ders Notları, 274 s, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Orman Fakültesi, Yayın No: 63, Trabzon
Malakani, M., Khademieslam, H., Hosseinihashemi, S. H., Zeninaly, F. 2014. Influence of Fungal Decay on Chemi-mechanical Properties of Beech Wood (Fagus orientalis). Cellul Chem Technol, 48(1-2), 97-103.
Myers, G. C., Leatham, G. F., Wegner, T. H., Blanchette, R. A. 1988. Fungal pretreatment of aspen chips improves strength of refiner mechanical pulp. Tappi J, 71(50), 105.
Nilsson, T. 2009. Biological Wood Degradation, Chapter 10. (Eds. Ek M., G Gellerstedt G., and G. Henriksson, Pulp and Paper Chemistry and Technology Volume 1 Wood Chemistry and Wood Biotechnology). Walter de Gruyter, pp. 219–249, Berlin.
TAPPI, 1988 a. Solvent extractives of wood and pulp. Test Method T 204 om-88.
TAPPI, 1988 b. Acid-insoluble lignin in wood and pulp. Test Method T 222 om-88.
TAPPI, 1993 a. Water solubility of wood and pulp. Test Method T 207 om-93.
TAPPI, 1993 b. One percent sodium hydroxide solubility of wood and pulp. Test Method T 212 om-93.
TAPPI, 1993 c. Alpha-, beta- and gamma – cellulose in pulp. Test Method T 203 om-93.
TAPPI, 1993 d. Ash in wood, pulp, paper and paperboard: combustion at 525 °C Test Method T 211 om-93.
Teeri, T., Henriksson, G. 2009.Enzymes Degrading Wood Components, Chapter 11. (Eds. Ek M., G Gellerstedt G., and G. Henriksson, Pulp and Paper Chemistry and Technology Volume 1 Wood Chemistry and Wood Biotechnology). Walter de Gruyter, pp. 245–271, Berlin
Scott, G. M., Akhtar, M., Lentz, M. J., Horn, E., Swaney, R. E., Shipley, D. F. 1998. Incorporating Biopulping Technology into Wood Yard Operations. TAPPI Pulping Conference (1998 October 25-29), 1313-1321, Montreal, Canada.
Singh, P., Sulaiman, O., Hashim, R., Rupani, P. F., Peng, L. C. 2010. Biopulping of lignocellulosic material using different fungal species: a review. Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology, 9(2), 141-151.
Ünal, S., Güney, K., Evcin, Ö., 2012. Kastamonu Yöresinde Ağaç Mantarı Pleurotus ostreatus (Jack.Ex.Fr.) Kum. (Kayın Mantarı) Yetiştiriciliği. Kastamonu’nun Doğal Zenginlikleri Sempozyumu (16 - 17 Ekim 2012), sf 141-146. Kastamonu, Türkiye.
Wise, L.E., Murphy, M., D’Addieco, A.A., 1946. Chlorite Holocellulose, Its Fractionation and Bearing on Summative Wood Analysis and on Studies on the Hemicelluloses. Pap. Trade J. 122 (2), 35–43.
Ateş, S., Akyıldız, D., & Olgun, Ç. (2016). Effect of Pleurotus ostreatus White-rot fungi on Chemical Properties of Beech (Fagus orientalis) Wood Chips. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.17475/kujff.60236
AMA
Ateş S, Akyıldız D, Olgun Ç. Effect of Pleurotus ostreatus White-rot fungi on Chemical Properties of Beech (Fagus orientalis) Wood Chips. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. Haziran 2016;16(1). doi:10.17475/kujff.60236
Chicago
Ateş, Saim, Didem Akyıldız, ve Çağrı Olgun. “Effect of Pleurotus Ostreatus White-Rot Fungi on Chemical Properties of Beech (Fagus Orientalis) Wood Chips”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 16, sy. 1 (Haziran 2016). https://doi.org/10.17475/kujff.60236.
EndNote
Ateş S, Akyıldız D, Olgun Ç (01 Haziran 2016) Effect of Pleurotus ostreatus White-rot fungi on Chemical Properties of Beech (Fagus orientalis) Wood Chips. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 16 1
IEEE
S. Ateş, D. Akyıldız, ve Ç. Olgun, “Effect of Pleurotus ostreatus White-rot fungi on Chemical Properties of Beech (Fagus orientalis) Wood Chips”, Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, c. 16, sy. 1, 2016, doi: 10.17475/kujff.60236.
ISNAD
Ateş, Saim vd. “Effect of Pleurotus Ostreatus White-Rot Fungi on Chemical Properties of Beech (Fagus Orientalis) Wood Chips”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 16/1 (Haziran 2016). https://doi.org/10.17475/kujff.60236.
JAMA
Ateş S, Akyıldız D, Olgun Ç. Effect of Pleurotus ostreatus White-rot fungi on Chemical Properties of Beech (Fagus orientalis) Wood Chips. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2016;16. doi:10.17475/kujff.60236.
MLA
Ateş, Saim vd. “Effect of Pleurotus Ostreatus White-Rot Fungi on Chemical Properties of Beech (Fagus Orientalis) Wood Chips”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, c. 16, sy. 1, 2016, doi:10.17475/kujff.60236.
Vancouver
Ateş S, Akyıldız D, Olgun Ç. Effect of Pleurotus ostreatus White-rot fungi on Chemical Properties of Beech (Fagus orientalis) Wood Chips. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2016;16(1).