Survey for the detection of Bursaphelenchus insect-vector species in the western part of Turkey

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2, 215 - 224, 15.09.2018

Mehmet Dayı , Süleyman Akbulut

https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.349543

Cited By: 3

Öz

Aim of the study: This study aimed
to identify the insect vectors of these Bursaphelenchus
species in conifer forests of the western Turkey.

Area of study: Sampling was
performed in conifer forests of the western part of Turkey.

Material and
Methods: Two different
methods were used, trap trees and pheromone traps with specific lure
combinations, to catch insects.

Main results: A total number of
11,076 insects in the first year (2012), and 226,205 insects in the second year
(2013) surveys were captured. The most represented insect order was Coleoptera
and the most common insect species found in all sampling areas was Orthotomicus erosus. After morphological and molecular studies, B. mucronatus was found to be associated
with insect bulk samples of Ips sexdentatus, while B. sexdentati was found
to be associated with individual and insect bulk samples of O. erosus,
Acanthocinus aedilis, and Arhopalus rusticus. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Pine Wilt Disease; Bursaphelenchus xylophilus; Bursaphelenchus species; conifer forests; insect vectors; insect traps

Türkiye`nin batı bölgelerinde Bursaphelenchus türlerinin taşıyıcı böceklerinin tespitine yönelik arazi taramaları

Öz

ceklerinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Çalışma alanı:Türkiye`nin batı bölgesinde iğne yapraklı ormanlarda çalışma yürütülmüştür.

Materyal ve Yöntem: Böcekleri yakalamak için tuzak ağaçları ve özel koku karışımlarından
oluşan feromon tuzakları olmak üzere iki farklı yöntem kullanılmıştır.

Temel Sonuçlar: Çalışmanın ilk yılında (2012) toplamda 11,076 böcek yakalanırken, ikinci
yılda (2013) ise 226,205 böcek yakalanmıştır. Tüm örnekleme sahalarında en
fazla yakalanan böcek takımı Coleoptera olurken, en fazla yakalanan böcek türü
ise Orthotomicus erosus olmuştur.
Nematodların morfolojik ve moleküler açıdan teşhis çalışmalarından sonra, B. mucronatus’un Ips sexdentatus ile, B.
sexdentati’nin ise O. erosus, Acanthocinus aedilis ve Arhopalus rusticus böcekleriyle ilişkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çam Kuruma Hastalığı, Bursaphelenchus türleri, iğne yapraklı ormanlar, vektör böcekler, böcek tuzakları

Kaynakça

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