Sert Peyzaj Tasarım Elemanları ve Kullanımlarındaki Yeni Yaklaşımlar

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 3, 327 - 340, 28.12.2018

Esra Şentürk , Hakan Altınçekiç

https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.349918

Cited By: 1

Öz

Çalışmanın amacı: Sert peyzaj tasarım elemanlarının sınıflandırılması ve
kullanımlarındaki yeni yaklaşımları ortaya koymaktır.

Çalışma alanı: Bu çalışma Avrupa, Türkiye ve Amerika'nın farklı şehirlerinde
gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Materyal ve Yöntem: Çalışma yönteminin ilk aşamasını araştırma konusunun ve alanlarının
belirlenmesi oluşturmaktadır. Ardından literatür araştırması yapılmış, konu ile
ilgili yurt içinde ve dışında yapılan çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Yeterli
bilgiler elde edildikten sonra arazi çalışmasına geçilmiştir. Güncel
kullanımlarındaki yeni yaklaşımları belirlemek amacıyla Avrupa, Amerika ve
Türkiye’den değişik kentlerde görsel saptamalar yapılmış ve sunulmaya
çalışılmıştır.

Temel Sonuçlar: Yapılan değerlendirmelerde sert peyzaj tasarım elemanlarının çağdaş
yaklaşımlara, yeni beklentilere ve uygulamalara cevap verebildiği, geçmişe
oranla doğal ve sosyal bilimlerle, teknik, görsel, sanatsal ve mimari gibi
diğer disiplinlerle iç içe olduğu görülmektedir.

Araştırma vurguları: Türkiye’de yapılacak peyzaj tasarım çalışmalarında, sert peyzaj
elemanlarının kullanımına yeni öneriler getirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca
fonksiyonel ve estetik kullanım olanaklarına ek olarak ekolojik kullanımlarına
da (açık renkli malzeme seçimi, su tasarrufuna yönelik kullanımları, vb.) yer
verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sert peyzaj tasarım elemanları, yatay elemanlar, düşey elemanlar, peyzaj tasarımı

Elements of Hard Landscape Design and New Approaches on Their Use

Öz

Aim of study: The objective of the research is classification of
hard landscape design materials and reveal the new approaches in their usage.

Area of study: This study was conducted in different cities of
Europe, Turkey and America.

Material and
Methods: First stage of the study method
consists of determination of the research subject and its areas. Subsequently
literature research was carried out and studies conducted within our country
and abroad were examined. After sufficient information was obtained, it was
proceeded to field work. At this stage, hard landscape design elements were
examined and photographed from different cities Europe, Turkey and America to
determine the new approaches in current usage.

Main results: It is observed, in line with the evaluations made,
that hard landscape designers can respond to contemporary approaches, new
expectations and applications and are intertwined with other disciplines such
as natural and social sciences as well as technical, visual, artistic and
architectural, disciplines compared to the past.

Research
highlights: It has been tried to bring new
offers as regards the usage of hard landscape elements in landscape design work
to be carried out in Turkey. Moreover, ecological use (selection of light
colored materials, usage as to water saving and etc.) in addition to their
functional and aesthetic usage possibilities have also been included. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Elements of hard landscape design, horizontal elements, vertical elements, landscape design

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