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THE ROLE OF ONLINE SALES PROMOTIONS AND E-SERVICE QUALITY IN CONSUMERS’ ONLINE PURCHASING BEHAVIOR

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 27, 146 - 182, 26.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.36543/kauiibfd.2023.006

Öz

The main objective of this study is to statistically examine the role of online sales promotions and e-service quality in consumers’ online purchasing behavior. Within this framework, data was collected from 494 consumers through an online survey questionnaire based on a quantitative research method, and analyzed using structural equation modeling. The findings of the study indicate that online sales promotions and e-service quality have a significant impact on consumers' online purchasing behavior. Furthermore, it was revealed that e-service quality has a greater influence compared to online sales promotions. The economic and savings dimension of online sales promotions was found to be positively and significantly related to online purchasing behavior, whereas the dimensions of entertainment and excitement and exploration did not show a significant relationship. Regarding e-service quality, the dimensions of efficiency, fulfillment, and contact demonstrated positive and significant relationships with online purchasing behavior, whereas system availability, privacy, responsiveness, and compensation dimensions did not exhibit a significant relationship.

Kaynakça

  • Adeniran, J. A., Egwuonwu, T. K., & Egwuonwu, O. K. (2016). The impact of sales promotions on sales turnover in Airlines Industry in Nigeria. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 8(3), 99-110.
  • Aktürk, K. Ö. (2013). E-hizmet kalitesi ve e-mağaza imajının e-tatmin düzeyi ve e-sadakat düzeyine etkilerinin ampirik olarak analizi. Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Trakya Üniversitesi, Edirne.
  • Ali, A., & Muhammad, K. (2021). Impact of Promotional Tools on Consumer Buying Behavior: A Case of FMCG Industry. Journal of Marketing Strategies, 3(1), 44-67.
  • Alsamydai, M., J. (2014). Adaptation of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to the use of mobile banking services. International Review of Management and Business Research, 3(4), 2031-2051.
  • Alvarez, B., & Vâzquez Casielles, R. (2005). Consumer evaluations of sales promotion: The effect on brand choice. European Journal of Marketing, 39(1-2), 54-70.
  • Barnes, S. J., & Vidgen, R. T. (2002). An integrative approach to the assessment of e-commerce quality. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 3(3), 114-127.
  • Bawa, K., & Shoemaker, R. (1999). Analyzing incremental sales from a direct mail coupon promotion. Journal of Marketing, 63(1), 66-78.
  • Bentler, P. M., & Bonnet, D.C. (1980). Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures. Psychological Bulletin, 88(3), 588-606.
  • Bentler, P., M., & Yuan, K., H. (1999). Structural Equation Modeling with small samples: Test statistics. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 34(2), 181-197.
  • Befikadu, D. (2019). E-Banking Service Quality of Ethiopian Banks. A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies of Addis Ababa University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Master of Science in Management, Ethiopia.
  • Bhati, N. S., Vijayvargy, L., & Pandey, A. (2022). Role of E-Service Quality (E-SQ) on customers’ online buying intention: An extended theory of planned behavior. IEEE Access, 10, 77337-77350.
  • Blattberg, R., & Neslin, S. A. (1990). Sales promotion. Engelwood Cliffs, NJ: PrenticeHall.
  • Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternativeways of assessingmodel fit. In K. A. Bollen & J. S. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation models (pp. 136-162). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • Byrne, B. M. (2001). Structural equation modeling with AMOS, EQS, and LISREL: Comparative approaches to testing for the factorial validity of a measuringinstrument. International Journal of Testing, 1(1), 55-86.
  • Byrne, B. M. (2009). Multivariate applications series. Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. New York, NY, US: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Campbell, L., & Diamond, W. D. (1990). Framing and sales promotions: The characteristics of a Good Deal. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 7(4), 25-31.
  • Chandon, P., Wansink, B., & Laurent, G. A. (2000). Benefit congruency framework of sales promotion effectiveness. Journal of Marketing, 64(4), 65-81.
  • Christou, E. (2011). Exploring online sales promotions in the hospitality industry. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 20(7), 814-829.
  • Clemence, D. (2017). The impacts of sales promotion strategies on product awareness: A study on decorative paints in Ilala Municipality. Ubpublished master thesis, The Open University of Tanzania, Tanzania.
  • Crespo-Almendros, E., & Del Barrio-García, S. (2016). Online airline ticket purchasing: Influence of online sales promotion type and Internet experience. Journal of Air Transport Management, 53, 23-34.
  • Crespo-Almendros, E., Del Barrio-García, S., & Alcántara-Pilar, J. M. (2015). What type of online sales promotion do airline users prefer? Analysis of the moderating role of users’ online experience level. Tourism & Management Studies, 11(1), 52-61.
  • DelVecchio, D., Henard, D. H., & Freling, T. H. (2006). The effect of sales promotion on post-promotion brand preference: A meta-analysis. Journal of Retailing, 82(3), 203-213.
  • Doğan, İ. (2015). Farklı veri yapısı ve örneklem büyüklüklerinde yapısal eşitlik modellerinin geçerliliği ve güvenirliliğinin değerlendirilmesi. Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi, Eskişehir.
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TÜKETİCİLERİN ONLİNE SATIN ALMA DAVRANIŞINDA ONLİNE SATIŞ PROMOSYONLARI VE E-HİZMET KALİTESİNİN ROLÜ

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 27, 146 - 182, 26.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.36543/kauiibfd.2023.006

Öz

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, tüketicilerin online satın alma davranışlarında online satış promosyonlarının ve e-hizmet kalitesinin rolünün istatistiksel olarak incelenmesidir. Bu kapsamda, nicel araştırma yöntemine dayalı olarak 494 tüketiciden online anket soru formu aracılığıyla veriler toplanmış ve yapısal eşitlik modelinde analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgulara göre tüketicilerin online satın alma davranışında online satış promosyonu ve e-hizmet kalitesinin etkili olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Diğer yandan, ehizmet kalitesinin online satış promosyonuna kıyasla daha fazla etkiye sahip olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Online satış promosyonlarının ekonomi ve tasarruf boyutu online satın alma davranışıyla pozitif ve anlamlı şekilde ilişkili bulunurken, eğlence ve heyecan ve keşfetme boyutları ile online satın alma davranışı arasında anlamlı bir ilişki ortaya çıkmamıştır. E-hizmet kalitesinin etkinlik, yerine getirme ve iletişim boyutları ile online satın alma davranışı arasında ilişkiler pozitif ve anlamıyken, sistem kullanılabilirliği, gizlilik, duyarlılık ve telafi boyutlarında anlamlı ilişki bulunmamaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Adeniran, J. A., Egwuonwu, T. K., & Egwuonwu, O. K. (2016). The impact of sales promotions on sales turnover in Airlines Industry in Nigeria. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 8(3), 99-110.
  • Aktürk, K. Ö. (2013). E-hizmet kalitesi ve e-mağaza imajının e-tatmin düzeyi ve e-sadakat düzeyine etkilerinin ampirik olarak analizi. Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Trakya Üniversitesi, Edirne.
  • Ali, A., & Muhammad, K. (2021). Impact of Promotional Tools on Consumer Buying Behavior: A Case of FMCG Industry. Journal of Marketing Strategies, 3(1), 44-67.
  • Alsamydai, M., J. (2014). Adaptation of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to the use of mobile banking services. International Review of Management and Business Research, 3(4), 2031-2051.
  • Alvarez, B., & Vâzquez Casielles, R. (2005). Consumer evaluations of sales promotion: The effect on brand choice. European Journal of Marketing, 39(1-2), 54-70.
  • Barnes, S. J., & Vidgen, R. T. (2002). An integrative approach to the assessment of e-commerce quality. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 3(3), 114-127.
  • Bawa, K., & Shoemaker, R. (1999). Analyzing incremental sales from a direct mail coupon promotion. Journal of Marketing, 63(1), 66-78.
  • Bentler, P. M., & Bonnet, D.C. (1980). Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures. Psychological Bulletin, 88(3), 588-606.
  • Bentler, P., M., & Yuan, K., H. (1999). Structural Equation Modeling with small samples: Test statistics. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 34(2), 181-197.
  • Befikadu, D. (2019). E-Banking Service Quality of Ethiopian Banks. A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies of Addis Ababa University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Master of Science in Management, Ethiopia.
  • Bhati, N. S., Vijayvargy, L., & Pandey, A. (2022). Role of E-Service Quality (E-SQ) on customers’ online buying intention: An extended theory of planned behavior. IEEE Access, 10, 77337-77350.
  • Blattberg, R., & Neslin, S. A. (1990). Sales promotion. Engelwood Cliffs, NJ: PrenticeHall.
  • Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternativeways of assessingmodel fit. In K. A. Bollen & J. S. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation models (pp. 136-162). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • Byrne, B. M. (2001). Structural equation modeling with AMOS, EQS, and LISREL: Comparative approaches to testing for the factorial validity of a measuringinstrument. International Journal of Testing, 1(1), 55-86.
  • Byrne, B. M. (2009). Multivariate applications series. Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. New York, NY, US: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Campbell, L., & Diamond, W. D. (1990). Framing and sales promotions: The characteristics of a Good Deal. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 7(4), 25-31.
  • Chandon, P., Wansink, B., & Laurent, G. A. (2000). Benefit congruency framework of sales promotion effectiveness. Journal of Marketing, 64(4), 65-81.
  • Christou, E. (2011). Exploring online sales promotions in the hospitality industry. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 20(7), 814-829.
  • Clemence, D. (2017). The impacts of sales promotion strategies on product awareness: A study on decorative paints in Ilala Municipality. Ubpublished master thesis, The Open University of Tanzania, Tanzania.
  • Crespo-Almendros, E., & Del Barrio-García, S. (2016). Online airline ticket purchasing: Influence of online sales promotion type and Internet experience. Journal of Air Transport Management, 53, 23-34.
  • Crespo-Almendros, E., Del Barrio-García, S., & Alcántara-Pilar, J. M. (2015). What type of online sales promotion do airline users prefer? Analysis of the moderating role of users’ online experience level. Tourism & Management Studies, 11(1), 52-61.
  • DelVecchio, D., Henard, D. H., & Freling, T. H. (2006). The effect of sales promotion on post-promotion brand preference: A meta-analysis. Journal of Retailing, 82(3), 203-213.
  • Doğan, İ. (2015). Farklı veri yapısı ve örneklem büyüklüklerinde yapısal eşitlik modellerinin geçerliliği ve güvenirliliğinin değerlendirilmesi. Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi, Eskişehir.
  • Durukal, E., Doğaner, M., & Armağan, E. (2019). E-ticaret sitelerinde algılanan sosyal medya pazarlaması faaliyetlerinin e-sadakate etkisi. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 11(1), 129-143.
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  • Liao, S. L., Shen, Y. C., & Chu, C. H. (2009). The effects of sales promotion strategy, product appeal and consumer traits on reminder impulse buying behaviour. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 33(3), 274-284.
  • Loiacono, E., Watson, R. T., & Goodhue, D. (2000). WebQual™: A web site quality instrument. Working Paper, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA.
  • Majid, K., & Laroche, M. (2019). What’s the big deal? How sales promotions displayed by others online can influence online and offline purchase intentions. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 19(2), 100-115.
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  • McColl, R., Macgilchrist, R., & Rafiq, S. (2020). Estimating cannibalizing effects of sales promotions: The impact of price cuts and store type. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 53, 1-9.
  • Menon, B. (2018). The influence of e-relationship quality and e-service quality on customer loyalty in the context of Flipkart online retailer services. Journal of Customer Behaviour, 17(1-2), 121-137.
  • Meo, A., Abbas, M. D., Sajjad, M. N., Rizwan, M., & Hameed, M. S. (2014). The impact of promotional tools on sales promotion. Journal of Public Administration and Governance, 4(2), 202-216.
  • Miles, J., Shevlin, M. (1998). Effects of sample size, model specification and factorloadings on the GFI in confirmatory factor analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, 25, 85-90.
  • Mittal, M., & Sethi, P. (2011). The effectiveness of sales promotion tools among Indian consumers: An empirical study. Journal of Promotion Management, 17(2), 165-182.
  • Munawar, N. A., & Mahaputra, M. R. (2022). Influence of cashback promotion, e-service quality, customer satisfactıon on re-use interest. Dinasti International Journal of Management Science, 3(4), 742-751.
  • Nasır, S., & Bal, E. (2020). Sales promotional strategies and buying behavior in an emerging market at the post recession period. In Handbook of research on consumerism and buying behavior in developing nations (pp. 239-262). IGI Global.
  • Ndubisi, N. O., & Moi, C. T. (2005). Customers behavioural responses to sales promotion: The role of fear of losing face. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 17(1), 32-49.
  • Osman, S., Fah, B. C. Y., & Foon, Y. S. (2011). Simulation of sales promotions towards buying behavior among university students. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 3(3), 78-88.
  • Özabacı, N., (2011). İlişki Niteliği Ölçeği’nin Türkçe uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Eğitim ve Bilim, 36(162), 159-167.
  • Pacheco, B. G., & Rahman, A. (2015). Effects of sales promotion type and promotion depth on consumer perceptions: the moderating role of retailer reputation. The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 25(1), 72-86.
  • Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A. & Malhotra, A. (2005). ES-QUAL a multiple item scale for assessing electronic service quality. Journal of Service Research, 7(3), 213-233.
  • Poon, W.-C., & Lee, C. K.-C. (2012). E-service quality: An empirical investigation. Journal of Asia-Pacific Business, 13(3), 229-262.
  • Pradeep, A. K., Appel, A., & Sthanunathan, S., (2020). Pazarlama ve ürün inovasyonunda yapay zekâ. (Çev: Taner Gezer). İstanbul: EAE Yayınları.
  • Rao, M. B., Hymavathi, C. L., & Rao, M. M. (2018). Factors affecting female consumer’s online Buying behavior. Academy of Marketing Studies Journal, 22(2), 1-20.
  • Rezaei, S. (2015). Segmenting consumer decision-making styles (CDMS) toward marketing practice: A partial least squares (PLS) path modeling approach. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 22, 1-15.
  • Rowley, J. (2006). An analysis of the e-service literature: Towards a research agenda. Internet Research, 16(3), 339-359.
  • Santini, F. de O., Ladeira, W. J., Sampaio, C. H., & Boeira, J. P. (2020). The effects of sales promotions on mobile banking a cross-cultural study. Journal of Promotion Management, 26(3), 350-371.
  • Santini, F. de O., Vieira, V. A., Sampaio, C. H., & Perin, M. G. (2016). Meta-analysis of the long and short-term effects of sales promotions on consumer behavior. Journal of Promotion Management, 22(3), 425-442.
  • Santos, J. (2003). E-service quality: A model of virtual service quality dimensions. Managing Service Quality, 13(3), 233-246.
  • Savalei, V., & Bentler, P. M. (2006). Structural equation modeling. In R. Grover & M. Vriens (Eds.), The handbook of marketing research: Uses, misuses, and future advances (pp. 330-36). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Shahriar, A. C., & Tahmores, H. Y. (2012). Effect of sales promotion on consumer behavior based on culture. African Journal of Business Management, 6(1), 98-102.
  • Shamout, M. D. (2016). The impact of promotional tools on consumer buying behavior in retail market. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 7(1), 75-85.
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  • Soni, N., & Verghese, M. (2018). Analyzing the impact of online brand trust on sales promotion and online buying decision. IUP Journal of Marketing Management, 17(3), 237-239.
  • Srinivasan, S., Pauwels, K., Hanssens, D. M., & Dekimpe, M. G. (2004). Do promotions benefit manufacturers, retailers, or both? Management Science, 50(5), 617-629.
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  • Tan, S. J., & Chua, S. (2004). While stocks last! Impact of framing on consumers’ perception of sales promotions. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 21(5), 343-355.
  • Tarigan, E. D. S., Sabrina, H., & Syahputri, Y. (2020). The influence of lifestyle and sales promotion on online purchase decisions for home-cooked culinary during COVID-19 in Medan City, Indonesia. International Journal of Research and Review, 7(10), 140-144.
  • Temel, E. (2021). Akış Deneyimi: S-O-R paradigması temelinde online impulsif satın alma davranışı. Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi, Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Aydın.
  • Themba, O. S. (2021). Online buying impulse: Via shopping, sales promotion and trust. Point of View Research Management, 2(1), 19-25.
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  • Vicdan, H., & Sun, J. (2008). Towards a framework for understanding compulsive buyers online: Exploring the effects of online sales promotions. In Proceedings of the 39th Southwest Decision Sciences Institute Annual Conference (pp. 598-607). 6-8 March 2008, Houston, TX, USA.
  • Wang, S, H. (2019). The Internet promotion strategy on consumer buying behavior. South Asian Research Journal of Business and Managament, 1(3), 121-124.
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  • Wierenga, B., & Soethoudt, H. (2010). Sales promotions and channel coordination. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 38(3), 383-397.
  • Wolfinbarger, M., & Gilly, M. C. (2003). eTailQ: dimensionalizing, measuring and predicting etail quality. Journal of Retailing, 79(3), 183-198.
  • Xia, Y., & Yang, Y. (2019). RMSEA, CFI, and TLI in structural equation modeling with ordered categorical data: The story they tell depends on the estimation methods. Behavior Research Methods, 51(1), 409-428.
  • Yahya, S. F. H., Hashim, N. A., Bahsri, N., & Dahari, N. A. (2019). The effect of sales promotion strategy on online fashion shopping behavior among employee of Sahawan Sdn Bhd. Global Business and Management Research: An International Journal, 11(2), 1-13.
  • Yang, Z., Peterson, R. T., & Cai, S. (2003). Services quality dimensions of Internet retailing: An exploratory analysis. Journal of Services Marketing, 17(7), 685-700.
  • Yardımcı, A. (2016). Yapısal eşitlik modellemesi ve pazar araştırmalarında kullanımı. Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
  • Yi, Y., & Yoo, J. (2011). The long-term effects of sales promotions on brand attitude across monetary and non-monetary promotions. Psychology and Marketing, 28(9), 879-896.
  • Yoo, B., & Donthu, N. (2001). Developing a scale to measure the perceived quality of an Internet shopping site (SITEQUAL). Quarterly Journal of Electronic Commerce, 2(1), 31-45.
  • Zafar, N., Niazi, A, K & Zafar, U. (2018). Impacts of sales promotion on consumer buying behavior in Pakistan: In Internet servıce provider industry. Internatıonal Journal of Busıness Marketıng and Managament, 3(11), 11-19.
  • Zeithaml, V. A., Parasuraman, A., & Malhotra, A. (2000). A conceptual framework for understanding e-service quality: Implications for future research and managerial practice. Cambridge, MA: Marketing Science Institute.
Toplam 103 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Dijital Pazarlama
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Eren Temel 0000-0003-1938-4836

Esma Durukal 0000-0001-8684-6311

Ceren Aksu 0000-0002-1334-1969

Asya Semiz 0000-0001-7014-362X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Haziran 2023
Kabul Tarihi 7 Haziran 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 27

Kaynak Göster

APA Temel, E., Durukal, E., Aksu, C., Semiz, A. (2023). TÜKETİCİLERİN ONLİNE SATIN ALMA DAVRANIŞINDA ONLİNE SATIŞ PROMOSYONLARI VE E-HİZMET KALİTESİNİN ROLÜ. Kafkas Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(27), 146-182. https://doi.org/10.36543/kauiibfd.2023.006

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