BİRLEŞİK ARAP EMİRLİKLERİ’NDE 5G TEKNOLOJİSİNE GEÇİLMESİ: PERSPEKTİFLER VE ÖNGÖRÜLER
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 35 - 53, 14.04.2021
Sultan Ahmed Albalooshia
Md Ahsan
,
Mohammad Habibur Rahman
Öz
Bu çalışma, gelişen küresel perspektif üzerinden 5G teknolojisini ana hatları ile özetlemek, devlet görevlileri ve diğer ilgili paydaşları dahil Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri'ndeki (BAE) 5G teknolojisi anlayışı ve politikalarına özel olarak odaklanmaktadır. Yedi üst düzey politika belirleyicisi ile Anahtar Kişi Görüşmeleri yoluyla elde edilen birincil verilere ve ilgili ikincil verilere dayanan bu çalışma, dünyanın çeşitli önde gelen ve gelişmiş ülkelerindeki 5G teknolojisi deneyimlerinin yanı sıra ikincil kaynaklardan BAE tarafından gerçekleştirilen geçiş faaliyetlerine yönelik bulguları ve analizleri içermektedir. Çalışma, BAE'de 5G teknolojisine geçme zorunluluğunun yüksek olduğunu ve 5G teknolojisinin başarılı bir şekilde kullanılmasının BAE'deki çeşitli sektörlerde ve endüstrilerde önemli değişikliklere katkıda bulunacağını vurgulamaktadır.
Kaynakça
- Ahmed, I., Khammari, H., Shahid, A., Musa, A., Kim, K. S., De Poorter, E., & Moerman, I. (2018). A survey on hybrid beamforming techniques in 5G: Architecture and system model perspectives. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 20(4), 3060-3097. doi:10.1109/COMST.2018.2843719
- Al-Absi, M. A., Al-Absi, A.A., Sain, M., & Lee, H J. (2020). A State of the Art: Future Possibility of 5G with IoT and Other Challenges”. In Pattnaik P., Mohanty S., and Mohanty S. (Ed.), Smart Healthcare Analytics in IoT Enabled Environment. Intelligent Systems, 17, 35-65. Reference Library.
- Basharat, M., Ejaz, W., Naeem, M., Khattak, A. M., & Anpalagan, A. (2018). A survey and taxonomy on nonorthogonal multiple – Access schemes for 5G networks. Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies, 29 (1).
- Blackman, C. & Forge, S. (2019, April). 5G Deployment State of Play in Europe, USA and Asia. Study for the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy, Policy Department for Economic, Scientific and Quality of Life Policies, European Parliament, Luxembourg. Accessed 12 February 2020, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/IDAN/2019/631060/IPOL_IDA(2019)631060_EN.pdf.
- Chla, R. C. (2019). Huawei’s new 5G phone chip will ive you the world’s fastest wireless connection – and promote ‘pervasive intelligence’, Business Insider. Accessed 25 January 2019, https:// www.businessinsider.my/huaweis-new-5g-phone-chip-will-give-you-the-worlds-fastest-wireless-connection-and-promote-pervasive- intelligence.
- Decker, B. (2019). Adversarial Narratives: A New Model for Disinformation, The Global Disinformation Index, UK. Accessed 12 December 2019, https://disinformationindex.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/GDI_AdversNar_Report_Screen_AW2.pdf.
- Deloitte. (2018). 5G: The chance to lead for a decade. Accessed 10 January 2019, https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/us/Documents/technology-media-telecommunications/us-tmt-5g-deployment-imperative.pdf.
- European Union. (2020). 5G Observatory Quarterly Report 6 Up to December 2019. IDATE DigiWorld. Accessed 18 February 2020, http://5gobservatory.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/90013-5G-Observatory-Quarterly-report6_v16-01-2020.pdf.
- GSMA. (2017). The 5G era: Age of boundless connectivity and intelligent automation. Accessed 18 December 2017, https://www.gsmaintelligence.com/research/?file=0efdd9e7b6eb1c4ad9aa5d4c0c971e62&download.
- GSMA. (2018). GSMA Intelligence MENA 2018. Accessed 20 November 2018, https://www.gsmaintelligence.com/research/?file=4341c31bb1650dd595909a6761ffd9f0&download
- GSMA. (2018a). Road to 5G: Introduction and migration. Accessed 20 November 2018, https://www.gsma.com/futurenetworks/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Road-to-5G-Introduction-and-Migration_FINAL.pdf.
- Huawei Technologies. (2013). 5G: A technology vision. Accessed 2 January 2020, https://ru.scribd.com/document/207108094/Huawei-5G-a-Technology-Vision-2013.
- IMD (2019). IMD World Digital Competitiveness Ranking, IMD World Competitiveness Center, Switzerland.
- Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (2020). 5G+Strategy to Realize Innovative Growth, The Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, Korea.
- Milne, R. (2019, February 1). Nokia kept waiting for profits from Huawei’s woes, Financial Times. https://www.ft.com/.
- Rommer, S, et al. (2020). 5G Core Networks: Powering Digitalization, 1st Edition, Academic Press, USA
- Stephens, M., El-Sholkamy, M M., Moonesar, I.A. & Awamleh, R. (2019). Future Governments: Actions and Insights – Middle East North Africa. 7, Emerald.
- Telecommunications Regulatory Authority. (2018). UAE 5G. Accessed 15 December 2018, https://www.tra.gov.ae/en/uae-5g.aspx.
- Telecommunications Regulatory Authority. (2020). UAE Spectrum Outlook (2020–2025). Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (UAE).
- Tu, J., Wang, C. & Wu, S. (2018). Using technological innovation to improve health care utilization in China’s hospitals: the emerging ‘online’ health service delivery, Journal of Asian Public Policy, 11(3), 316-333.
- WAM. (2018, July 20). Number of telecommunications subscribers in UAE rises to 24 million Emirates News Agency. Accessed 01 April 2020, https://www.wam.ae/.
- WAM. (2019, October 3). UAE first in Arab region and fourth globally in launching 5G. Emirates News Agency. Accessed 10 March 2020, https://www.wam.ae/.
- WAM., (2019a, December 9). TRA, Huawei jointly release ‘5G and IoT OpenLab’ in UAE, Emirates News Agency. Accessed 10 March 2020, https://www.wam.ae/
- Wray, S., (2020, January 23). Japan sets its sights on 6G., Accessed 25 January 2020 https://www.smartcitiesworld.net/news/news/japan-sets-its-sights-on-6g--4961.
DEPLOYMENT OF 5G TECHNOLOGY IN THE UNİTED ARAB EMIRATES: PERSPECTIVES AND INSIGHTS
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 35 - 53, 14.04.2021
Sultan Ahmed Albalooshia
Md Ahsan
,
Mohammad Habibur Rahman
Öz
This study outlines the 5G technology from the evolving global perspectives and provides a special focus on its insights and policy landscape in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) that includes state functionaries and other relevant stakeholders. Based on primary data through Key Informant Interviews of seven top level policy makers and relevant secondary data, this study highlights the deployment experiences of 5G technology in various leading and developed countries in the world as well as findings and analysis from the secondary resources towards the deployment activities performed by the UAE. The study finds that urgency of 5G in the UAE is high and successful deployment of 5G technology shall contribute to significant changes in various sectors and industries in the UAE.
Kaynakça
- Ahmed, I., Khammari, H., Shahid, A., Musa, A., Kim, K. S., De Poorter, E., & Moerman, I. (2018). A survey on hybrid beamforming techniques in 5G: Architecture and system model perspectives. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 20(4), 3060-3097. doi:10.1109/COMST.2018.2843719
- Al-Absi, M. A., Al-Absi, A.A., Sain, M., & Lee, H J. (2020). A State of the Art: Future Possibility of 5G with IoT and Other Challenges”. In Pattnaik P., Mohanty S., and Mohanty S. (Ed.), Smart Healthcare Analytics in IoT Enabled Environment. Intelligent Systems, 17, 35-65. Reference Library.
- Basharat, M., Ejaz, W., Naeem, M., Khattak, A. M., & Anpalagan, A. (2018). A survey and taxonomy on nonorthogonal multiple – Access schemes for 5G networks. Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies, 29 (1).
- Blackman, C. & Forge, S. (2019, April). 5G Deployment State of Play in Europe, USA and Asia. Study for the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy, Policy Department for Economic, Scientific and Quality of Life Policies, European Parliament, Luxembourg. Accessed 12 February 2020, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/IDAN/2019/631060/IPOL_IDA(2019)631060_EN.pdf.
- Chla, R. C. (2019). Huawei’s new 5G phone chip will ive you the world’s fastest wireless connection – and promote ‘pervasive intelligence’, Business Insider. Accessed 25 January 2019, https:// www.businessinsider.my/huaweis-new-5g-phone-chip-will-give-you-the-worlds-fastest-wireless-connection-and-promote-pervasive- intelligence.
- Decker, B. (2019). Adversarial Narratives: A New Model for Disinformation, The Global Disinformation Index, UK. Accessed 12 December 2019, https://disinformationindex.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/GDI_AdversNar_Report_Screen_AW2.pdf.
- Deloitte. (2018). 5G: The chance to lead for a decade. Accessed 10 January 2019, https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/us/Documents/technology-media-telecommunications/us-tmt-5g-deployment-imperative.pdf.
- European Union. (2020). 5G Observatory Quarterly Report 6 Up to December 2019. IDATE DigiWorld. Accessed 18 February 2020, http://5gobservatory.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/90013-5G-Observatory-Quarterly-report6_v16-01-2020.pdf.
- GSMA. (2017). The 5G era: Age of boundless connectivity and intelligent automation. Accessed 18 December 2017, https://www.gsmaintelligence.com/research/?file=0efdd9e7b6eb1c4ad9aa5d4c0c971e62&download.
- GSMA. (2018). GSMA Intelligence MENA 2018. Accessed 20 November 2018, https://www.gsmaintelligence.com/research/?file=4341c31bb1650dd595909a6761ffd9f0&download
- GSMA. (2018a). Road to 5G: Introduction and migration. Accessed 20 November 2018, https://www.gsma.com/futurenetworks/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Road-to-5G-Introduction-and-Migration_FINAL.pdf.
- Huawei Technologies. (2013). 5G: A technology vision. Accessed 2 January 2020, https://ru.scribd.com/document/207108094/Huawei-5G-a-Technology-Vision-2013.
- IMD (2019). IMD World Digital Competitiveness Ranking, IMD World Competitiveness Center, Switzerland.
- Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (2020). 5G+Strategy to Realize Innovative Growth, The Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, Korea.
- Milne, R. (2019, February 1). Nokia kept waiting for profits from Huawei’s woes, Financial Times. https://www.ft.com/.
- Rommer, S, et al. (2020). 5G Core Networks: Powering Digitalization, 1st Edition, Academic Press, USA
- Stephens, M., El-Sholkamy, M M., Moonesar, I.A. & Awamleh, R. (2019). Future Governments: Actions and Insights – Middle East North Africa. 7, Emerald.
- Telecommunications Regulatory Authority. (2018). UAE 5G. Accessed 15 December 2018, https://www.tra.gov.ae/en/uae-5g.aspx.
- Telecommunications Regulatory Authority. (2020). UAE Spectrum Outlook (2020–2025). Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (UAE).
- Tu, J., Wang, C. & Wu, S. (2018). Using technological innovation to improve health care utilization in China’s hospitals: the emerging ‘online’ health service delivery, Journal of Asian Public Policy, 11(3), 316-333.
- WAM. (2018, July 20). Number of telecommunications subscribers in UAE rises to 24 million Emirates News Agency. Accessed 01 April 2020, https://www.wam.ae/.
- WAM. (2019, October 3). UAE first in Arab region and fourth globally in launching 5G. Emirates News Agency. Accessed 10 March 2020, https://www.wam.ae/.
- WAM., (2019a, December 9). TRA, Huawei jointly release ‘5G and IoT OpenLab’ in UAE, Emirates News Agency. Accessed 10 March 2020, https://www.wam.ae/
- Wray, S., (2020, January 23). Japan sets its sights on 6G., Accessed 25 January 2020 https://www.smartcitiesworld.net/news/news/japan-sets-its-sights-on-6g--4961.