Teachers’ Pedagogical Content Knowledge for Models and Modeling in Science Teaching
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 64 - 83, 28.06.2021
Erol Altay
,
Nilüfer Didiş Körhasan
,
Betül Demirdöğen
Öz
Models and modeling have fundamental roles in science teaching for students and teachers, as they are essential for scientists. This study investigates 36 primary and middle school (3rd – 8th grades) science teachers’ model use and examines differences stemming from teaching experience through the pedagogical content knowledge theoretical framework and qualitative approach. In this study, by self-evaluation form including six main open-ended questions and thirteen sub-questions, teachers were requested to express their theoretical knowledge, thoughts, preferences, teaching practices, and experiences regarding model and model use in science teaching. Content analysis was conducted to the self-evaluation forms by pre-determined and emerging codes. Data analysis revealed that the pedagogical content knowledge for modeling is an important factor that differentiates teaching practices of science teachers for models and modeling with different teaching experiences. The findings of this study imply that in-service and pre-service teacher education programs should provide meaningful experiences that increase epistemological metamodeling knowledge and pedagogical content knowledge of scientific models and modeling practices.
Proje Numarası
2019-76962555-03
Kaynakça
- Abd-El-Khalick, F. (2013). Teaching with and about nature of science, and science teacher knowledge domains. Science & Education, 22(9), 2087-2107.
- Abd-El-Khalick, F., & Lederman, N. G. (2000). Improving science teachers’ conceptions of nature of science: A critical review of the literature. International Journal of Science Education, 22(7), 665-701.
- Akın, F. N., & Uzuntiryaki-Kondakci, E. (2018). The nature of the interplay among components of pedagogical content knowledge in reaction rate and chemical equilibrium topics of novice and experienced chemistry teachers. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 19(1), 80-105.
- Aktan, M. B. (2013). Pre-service science teachers' views and content knowledge about models and modeling. Education and Science, 38(168), 398-410.
- Aktan, M. B., Kaynak, S., Abdüsselam, Z., & Ardoğan, E. (2019). Güncel fen öğretim programları ve ders kitaplarında model ve modelleme kavramlarının analizi. Cumhuriyet Uluslararası Eğitim Dergisi, 8(1), 44-69.
- Appleton, K. (2002). Science activities that work: Perceptions of primary school teachers. Research in Science Education, 32, 393-410.
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- Arzi, H. J., & White, R. T. (2007). Change in teachers’ knowledge of subject matter: A 17-year longitudinal study. Science Education, 92(2), 221-251.
- Aslan, A., & Yadigaroğlu, M. (2013). Eğitim fakültelerindeki fen ve matematik lisansüstü öğrencilerinin model ve modelleme hakkındaki görüşleri. Eğitim ve Öğretim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(3), 123-132.
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- Chittleborough, G. D., Treagust, D. F., Mamiala, T. L. & Mocerino, M. (2005). Students' perceptions of the role of models in the process of science and in the process of learning. Research in Science and Technological Education, 23(2), 195-212.
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- Coll, R. K., France, B., & Taylor, I. (2005). The role of models/and analogies in science education: Implications from research. International Journal of Science Education, 27(2), 183-198.
- Çelik, S. (2015). Fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının bilimsel modeller ile ilgili anlayışları. Erzincan Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(1), 9-26.
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Öğretmenlerin Fen Öğretiminde Modeller ve Modelleme ile İlgili Pedagojik Alan Bilgileri
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 64 - 83, 28.06.2021
Erol Altay
,
Nilüfer Didiş Körhasan
,
Betül Demirdöğen
Öz
Fen bilimlerinde modeller ve modelleme, bilim insanları için olduğu gibi öğretmenler ve öğrenciler için de fen bilimleri öğretiminde önemli rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışma ilk ve ortaokul seviyesinde (3-8. Sınıflar) fen bilimleri dersi veren farklı mesleki deneyim seviyelerindeki 36 öğretmenin model kullanımını araştırmakta ve mesleki deneyime dayalı farklılıkları pedagojik alan bilgisi teorik çerçevesiyle ve nitel yaklaşımla incelemektedir. Araştırmada öğretmenlerden altı temel açık uçlu ve on üç alt sorudan oluşan öz değerlendirme formu ile fen öğretiminde model ve model kullanımına dair teorik bilgilerini, düşüncelerini, tercihlerini, sınıf içi uygulamalarını ve deneyimlerini ifade etmeleri istenmiştir. Elde edilen öz değerlendirme formları önceden belirlenmiş ve ortaya çıkan kodlar aracılığıyla içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Veri analizleri modeller ve modelleme konusundaki pedagojik alan bilgisinin farklı mesleki deneyim seviyelerindeki fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinin model ve model kullanımıyla ilgili öğretimlerinin farklılaşmasına yol açan önemli bir faktör olduğunu göstermiştir. Çalışmanın bulgularından yola çıkılarak hizmet öncesi ve hizmet içi eğitimlerde öğretmenlerin bilimsel modellerin ve modellemenin doğası hakkındaki bilgilerini ve pedagojik alan bilgilerini artıracak anlamlı tecrübelerin öğretmenlere sunulması gerektiği önerilmektedir.
Destekleyen Kurum
Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi
Proje Numarası
2019-76962555-03
Teşekkür
Bu araştırma Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi tarafından desteklenmiştir (Proje No: 2019-76962555-03). Araştırma desteği için Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi’ne teşekkürlerimizi sunarız.
Kaynakça
- Abd-El-Khalick, F. (2013). Teaching with and about nature of science, and science teacher knowledge domains. Science & Education, 22(9), 2087-2107.
- Abd-El-Khalick, F., & Lederman, N. G. (2000). Improving science teachers’ conceptions of nature of science: A critical review of the literature. International Journal of Science Education, 22(7), 665-701.
- Akın, F. N., & Uzuntiryaki-Kondakci, E. (2018). The nature of the interplay among components of pedagogical content knowledge in reaction rate and chemical equilibrium topics of novice and experienced chemistry teachers. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 19(1), 80-105.
- Aktan, M. B. (2013). Pre-service science teachers' views and content knowledge about models and modeling. Education and Science, 38(168), 398-410.
- Aktan, M. B., Kaynak, S., Abdüsselam, Z., & Ardoğan, E. (2019). Güncel fen öğretim programları ve ders kitaplarında model ve modelleme kavramlarının analizi. Cumhuriyet Uluslararası Eğitim Dergisi, 8(1), 44-69.
- Appleton, K. (2002). Science activities that work: Perceptions of primary school teachers. Research in Science Education, 32, 393-410.
- Arslan, Z., & Doğdu, S. (1993). Eğitim teknolojisi uygulamaları ve eğitim araç gereçleri. Ankara: Tekışık Ofset.
- Arzi, H. J., & White, R. T. (2007). Change in teachers’ knowledge of subject matter: A 17-year longitudinal study. Science Education, 92(2), 221-251.
- Aslan, A., & Yadigaroğlu, M. (2013). Eğitim fakültelerindeki fen ve matematik lisansüstü öğrencilerinin model ve modelleme hakkındaki görüşleri. Eğitim ve Öğretim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(3), 123-132.
- Berber, N. C., & Güzel, H. (2009). Fen ve matematik öğretmen adaylarının modellerin bilim ve fendeki rolüne ve amacına ilişkin algıları. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 21, 87-97.
- Besson, U., Borghi, L., De Ambrosis, A., & Mascheretti, P. (2007). How to teach friction: Experiments and models. American Journal of Physics, 75(12), 1106-1113.
- Bilal, E. (2010). Elektrik konusunun modelleme yoluyla öğretiminin kavramsal anlama, akademik başarı ve epistemolojik inançlara etkisi. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, İzmir, Türkiye.
- Chambers, S. K., & Andre, T. (1997). Gender, prior knowledge, interest and experience in electricity and conceptual change text manipulations in learning about direct current. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 34(2), 107-123.
- Chittleborough, G. D., Treagust, D. F., Mamiala, T. L. & Mocerino, M. (2005). Students' perceptions of the role of models in the process of science and in the process of learning. Research in Science and Technological Education, 23(2), 195-212.
- Clotfelter, C. T., Ladd, H. F., & Vigdor, J. L. (2007). Teacher credentials and student achievement in high school: A cross-subject analysis with student fixed effects. Economics of Education Review, 26(6), 673-782.
- Coll, R. K., France, B., & Taylor, I. (2005). The role of models/and analogies in science education: Implications from research. International Journal of Science Education, 27(2), 183-198.
- Çelik, S. (2015). Fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının bilimsel modeller ile ilgili anlayışları. Erzincan Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(1), 9-26.
- Çilenti, K. (1985). Fen eğitimi teknolojisi. Ankara: Kadıoğlu Matbaası.
- Çoban, G. Ü., & Ergin, Ö. (2013). Modellemeye dayalı fen öğretiminin etkilerinin bilimsel bilgi açısından incelenmesi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 28(2), 505-520.
- Davis, E. A., & Krajcik, J. (2005). Designing educative curriculum materials to promote teacher learning. Educational Researcher, 34(3), 3-14.
- Davis, E. A., Kenyon, L., Hug, B., Nelson, M., Beyer, C., Schwarz, C., & Reiser, B. J. (2008, January). MoDeLS: Designing supports for teachers using scientific modeling. Paper presented at the Association for Science Teacher Education, St. Louis, MO, USA.
- De Jong, O., van Driel, J.H., & Verloop, N. (2005). Preservice teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge of using particle models in teaching chemistry. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 42(8), 947-964.
- Demirdöğen, B., Hanuscin, D. L., Uzuntiryaki-Kondakci, E., & Köseoğlu, F. (2016). Development and nature of preservice chemistry teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge for nature of science. Research in Science Education, 46(4), 575-612.
- Develaki, M. (2007). The model-based view of scientific theories and the structuring of school science programmes. Science & Education, 16(7), 725-749.
- Didiş, N. (2015) The analysis of analogy use in the teaching of introductory quantum theory. Chemistry Education: Research and Practice, 16, 355-376.
- Didiş, N., & Eryılmaz, A. (2010, August). Students’ understanding of scientific models: A modern physics course case. Paper presented at The European Conference on Educational Research (ECER) Conference, Helsinki, Finland.
- Didiş Körhasan, N., & Özcan, Ö. (2015). Examination of the variation in students' problem solving approaches due to the use of mathematical models in Doppler Effect. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 30(3), 87-101.
- Didiş, N., & Redish, E. F. (2010, Eylül). Modern fizikte kullanılan modeller: Öğrenci görüşü. IX. Ulusal Fen Bilimleri ve Matematik Eğitimi Kongresi’nde sunulan sözlü bildiri, İzmir, Türkiye.
- Didiş, N., & Yıldırım, U. (2012, July). Modeling activities with prospective physics teachers. Paper presented at the World Conference on Physics Education, İstanbul, Turkey.
- Duit, R. (1991). On the role of analogies and metaphors in learning science. Science Education, 75(6), 649-672.
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