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Are we catching up - Teaching Mathematics with Technology in Early Childhood Classrooms

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 1, 141 - 173, 31.01.2025
https://doi.org/10.29299/kefad.1551416

Öz

This study contributes to the existing research on early childhood teachers’ perceptions of technology and its integration into mathematics-related activities. In this qualitative study, the analysis draws on focus group discussions with 20 teachers. The findings suggest that although early childhood teachers held a positive attitude towards technology and acknowledged its role in young children’s lives and learning, its integration remains limited in these classrooms. The participant teachers mentioned barriers that hinder technology integration, including inadequate classroom equipment, limited teacher competence, and insufficient professional development opportunities. Also, most participants reported only using songs, videos, and images to teach mathematical concepts through drills and practice within a controlled instructional setting. Therefore, education authorities should re-consider early childhood teacher education programs and professional development opportunities to enable pre- and in-service teachers to teach mathematical concepts to young children with technology. Implications for future studies and limitations of the study are provided.

Kaynakça

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Neredeyiz? - Erken Çocukluk Sınıflarında Teknolojiyle Matematik Öğretimi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 1, 141 - 173, 31.01.2025
https://doi.org/10.29299/kefad.1551416

Öz

Bu çalışmada, okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin teknoloji hakkındaki genel algıları ve teknolojiyi matematik etkinliklerine entegre edilmesi üzerine olan alanyazına katkı yapmayı amaçlanmıştır. Toplamda 20 okul öncesi öğretmeninin katıldığı bu nitel çalışmada veriler odak grup görüşmeleri ile toplanmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin teknolojiye karşı olumlu bir tutuma sahip oldukları ve teknolojinin küçük çocukların yaşamlarında ve öğrenmelerinde önemli rol oynadığını kabul ettikleri, ancak anasınıflarında teknoloji entegrasyonunun hala sınırlı seviyede olduğu bulunmuştur. Öğretmenler sınıflardaki yetersiz veya eksik ekipman, teknoloji kullanımına yönelik becerilerindeki sınırlılıklar ve sınırlı mesleki gelişim olanakları gibi bariyerlerin varlığından söz etmişlerdir. Ayrıca öğretmenler matematik etkinliklerinde teknolojiyi sadece şarkı çalmak, resim göstermek ve video oynatmak gibi kendi kontrollerinde olacak şekilde kullandıklarını ifade etmişlerdir. Sonuç olarak, okul öncesi öğretmen yetiştiren kurumların eğitim programlarını ve Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı’nın ise öğretmenlere sunulan ve teknoloji kullanımına yönelik olan hizmet-içi eğitimlerinin yapısını yeniden değerlendirmeleri önerilmektedir. Yapılan bu çalışmanın sınırlılıkları ve gelecekte yapılacak olan çalışmalara yönelik öneriler sunulmuştur.

Etik Beyan

Ethical approval was obtained from Fırat University, Türkiye (18.06.2022-9102)

Destekleyen Kurum

The research leading to these results received funding from the TUBİTAK under Grant Aggrement No 122G148.

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  • Rice, K., & Dawley, L. (2009). The status of professional development for K-12 online teachers: Insights and implications. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 17(4), 523-545. https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/28226/
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  • Ritchie, S. J., & Bates, T. C. (2013). Enduring links from childhood mathematics and reading achievement to adult socioeconomic status. Psychological Science, 24(7), 1301-1308. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797612466268
  • Ryoo, J. H., Molfese, V. J., Heaton, R., Zhou, X., Brown, E. T., Prokasky, A., & Davis, E. (2014). Early mathematics skills from pre-kindergarten to first grade: Score changes and ability group differences in Kentucky, Nebraska, and Shanghai samples. Journal of Advanced Academics, 25(3), 162-188. https://doi.org/10.1177/1932202X14538975
  • Saracho, O. N. (2015). Developmentally-appropriate technology and interactive media in early childhood education. In K. Heider & M. Renck Jalongo (Eds.), Young children and families in the information age: Educating the young child (pp. 183-205). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9184-7_11
  • Sarama, J., & Clements, D. H. (2004). Building blocks for early childhood mathematics. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 19(1), 181–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2004.01.014
  • Sarama, J., & Clements, D. H. (2009). Early childhood mathematics education research: Learning trajectories for young children. Routledge.
  • Sarıer, Y. (2020). TIMSS uygulamalarında Türkiye’nin performansı ve akademik başarıyı yordayan değişkenler [Turkey's performance in TIMSS applications and variables predicting academic achievement]. Temel Eğitim Dergisi, 2(2), 6-27. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/temelegitim/issue/57288/745624
  • Schoon, I., Nasim, B., & Cook, R. (2021). Social inequalities in early childhood competences, and the relative role of social and emotional versus cognitive skills in predicting adult outcomes. British Educational Research Journal, 47(5), 1259-1280. https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.3724
  • Schriever, V., Simon, S., & Donnison, S. (2020). Guardians of play: Early childhood teachers’ perceptions and actions to protect children’s play from digital technologies. International Journal of Early Years Education, 28(4), 351-365. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669760.2020.1850431
  • Smeets, E. (2005). Does ICT contribute to powerful learning environments in primary education? Computers and Education, 44(3), 343-355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2004.04.003
  • Sprague, D., Williamson, J., & Foulger, T. S. (2022). Design guidelines for post-COVID era preparation programs: Action steps toward technology infusion. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 30(2), 177–187. https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/221098/
  • Stagi, L. (2000). Il focus group come tecnica di valutazione. Pregi, difetti, potenzialità [The focus group as an evaluation technique. Pros, cons, potentials]. Rassegna Italiana di Valutazione, 20, 61-82.
  • Steinkuehler, C. (2010). Video games and digital literacies. Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy, 54(1), 61–63. https://doi.org/10.1598/JAAL.54.1.7
  • Steinkuehler, C., & Williams, C. (2009). Mathematics as narrative in WoW forum discussions. International Journal of Learning and Media, 1(3).
  • Swan, P., & Marshall, L. (2010). Revisiting mathematics manipulative materials. Australian Primary Mathematics Classroom, 15(2), 13–19. https://search.informit.org/doi/abs/10.3316/informit.150611288294051
  • Tezcan, M. (2013). Sosyolojik kuramlarda eğitim [Education in sociological theories]. Anı Yayıncılık.
  • Trust, T., Maloy, R., Butler, A., & Goodman, L. (2022). Critical media literacy in teacher education: Discerning truth amidst a crisis of misinformation and disinformation. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 30(2), 167–176. https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/221058/
  • United States Department of Education. (2017). Reimagining the role of technology in education: 2017 National education technology plan update. https://tech.ed.gov/files/2017/01/NETP17.pdf
  • van Manen, M. (2007). Phenomenology of practice. Phenomenology & Practice, 1(1), 11-30.
  • van de Sande, E., Segers, E., & Verhoeven, L. (2015). The role of executive control in young children's serious gaming behavior. Computers and Education, 82, 432–441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.12.004
  • Van Eck, R. N. (2015). SAPS and digital games: Improving mathematics transfer and attitudes in schools. In T. Lowrie & R. Jorgensen (Eds.), Digital games and mathematics learning: Potential, promises, and pitfalls (pp. 141–174). Springer.
  • van Eeuwijk, P., & Zuzana, A. (2017). How to conduct a focus group discussion (FGD). Methodological manual. University of Basel.
  • Vaugelade Berg, C. (2011). In-service teachers’ professional development: Which systemic aspects are involved? Research in Mathematics Education, 13(2), 223–224. https://doi.org/10.1080/14794802.2011.585832
  • Verbruggen, S., Depaepe, F., & Torbeyns, J. (2021). Effectiveness of educational technology in early mathematics education: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Child-Computer Interaction, 27, 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcci.2020.100220
  • Watts, T. W., Duncan, G. J., Siegler, R. S., & Davis-Kean, P. E. (2014). What’s past is prologue: Relations between early mathematics knowledge and high school achievement. Educational Researcher, 43(7), 352-360. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X14553660
  • Wernholm, M., & Vigmo, S. (2015). Capturing children's knowledge-making dialogues in Minecraft. In J. Wishart & M. Thomas (Eds.), E-research in educational contexts: The roles of technologies, ethics and social media (pp. 230-246). Routledge.
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  • Wood, E., Specht, J., Willoughby, T., & Mueller, J. (2008). Integrating computer technology in early childhood education environments: Issues raised by early childhood educators. Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 54(2), 210-226. https://ajer.journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/ajer/article/view/630/613
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  • Yao, W., Wang, L., & Liu, D. (2024). Augmented reality-based language and math learning applications for preschool children education. Universal Access in the Information Society, 1-12.
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  • Yelland, N. (2018). A pedagogy of multiliteracies: Young children and multimodal learning with tablets. British Journal of Educational Technology, 49(5), 847–858. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12635
  • Yenilmez, K., & Özbey, N. (2006). Özel okul ve devlet okulu öğrencilerinin matematik kaygı düzeyleri üzerine bir araştırma [A research on mathematics anxiety levels of private and public school students]. Uludağ Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(2), 431–448. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/uefad/issue/16684/173379
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2016). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri [Qualitative research methods in the social sciences]. Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Yurtseven Avci, Z., O'Dwyer, L. M., & Lawson, J. (2020). Designing effective professional development for technology integration in schools. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 36(2), 160-177. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12394
  • Zaranis, N., & Oikonomidis, V. (2014). The main factors of the attitudes of Greek kindergarten teachers towards information and communication technology. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 24(4), 615–632. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2014.970853
  • Zhang, J., Zhao, N., & Kong, Q. P. (2019). The relationship between mathematics anxiety and mathematics performance: A meta-analytic investigation. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01613
  • Zhao, Z., & Linaza-Iglesias, J. (2015). Relevance of videogames in the learning and development of young children. Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology, 13(2), 301–318. https://doi.org/10.14204/ejrep.36.14108
Toplam 150 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Öğretim Teknolojileri
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Filiz Elmalı 0000-0002-5060-7383

Oğuzhan Özdemir 0000-0002-5310-6605

Seda Özer Şanal 0000-0002-6260-9212

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ocak 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 17 Eylül 2024
Kabul Tarihi 2 Aralık 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Elmalı, F., Özdemir, O., & Özer Şanal, S. (2025). Are we catching up - Teaching Mathematics with Technology in Early Childhood Classrooms. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 26(1), 141-173. https://doi.org/10.29299/kefad.1551416

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