Leaf Stomatal Characteristics of Some Species in Bush Form Used in Kastamonu Urban Landscape

Yıl 2022, , 1639 - 1650, 15.12.2022

Nurcan Yiğit , Nurcihan Esra Gedikoğlu , Ayşe Öztürk Pulatoğlu

https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1101515

Öz

Günümüzde hızla artan nüfus, betonlaşma, hava kirliliği, trafik yoğunluğu gibi birçok sorunu da beraberinde getirmiştir. Kentsel peyzaj için önemli bir unsur olan park ve bahçelerin kentlerde insan-doğa ilişkisini dengelemekle kalmayıp kentsel yaşam koşullarını iyileştirdiği bilinmektedir. İnsanların rekreasyon ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak, kaybolan doğayı geri kazanmak ve sağlıklı yaşam alanları oluşturmak için kentsel alanları işlevsel ve estetik açıdan değerlendiren park ve bahçeler son derece önemlidir.
Bu çalışmada, Kastamonu ilinde park, bahçe ve merkezi refüj çevre düzenleme çalışmalarında kullanılan Buxus microphylla Siebold & Zucc., Prunus laurocerasus L, Ligustrum delavayanum Har., Berberis thunbergii DC., Ilex aquifolium L., Euonymus japonicus Wall. var. aureomarginatus Rehder, Cotoneaster lacteus W.W.Sm., Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt., Pyracantha coccinea M. Roem. türlerinin yaprak stoma özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Mikromorfolojik incelemeler ile çalışmada kullanılan türler üzerinde SEM ile stoma özellikleri belirlendi. Türler üzerinde birim alandaki stoma yoğunluğuna göre en yüksek stoma yoğunluğuna Pyracantha coccinea türünün (81), minimum stoma yoğunluğunun ise Cotoneaster lacteus türünün (10) sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca ortalama en uzun stoma uzunluğuna Prunus laurocerasus (34.82 µm), en kısa stoma uzunluğuna Mahoni aquifolium'un (7.183 µm) sahip olduğu belirlendi.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kastamonu, Mikromorfolojik Karakterler, SEM, stoma

Leaf Stomatal Characteristics of Some Species in Bush Form Used in Kastamonu Urban Landscape

Öz

Nowadays, the rapidly increasing population has brought many problems such as building concrete structures everywhere, air pollution, and traffic congestion. It is known that parks and gardens, which are an important element for the urban landscape, not only balance the human-nature relationship in cities, but also improve urban living conditions. Parks and gardens that utilize urban areas in a functional and aesthetic way to meet the recreational needs of people, to recover the lost nature and to create healthy living spaces are extremely important.
In this study, it was aimed to determine the leaf stomatal characteristics of Buxus microphylla Siebold & Zucc., Prunus laurocerasus L, Ligustrum delavayanum Har., Berberis thunbergii DC., Ilex aquifolium L., Euonymus japonicus Wall. var. aureomarginatus Rehder, Cotoneaster lacteus W.W.Sm., Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt., Pyracantha coccinea M. Roem. species, one of the species used in the park, garden and central landscaping studies in Kastamonu province.
With micromorphological investigations, stomatal characteristics were determined by SEM on the species used in the study. With respect to stomatal density in the unit area on species, it was determined that Pyracantha coccinea species had the maximum stomatal density (81) while Cotoneaster lacteus species had the minimum stomatal density (10). Furthermore, it was determined that Prunus laurocerasus (34.82 µm) had mean the longest stomatal length and Mahoni aquifolium (7.183 µm) had the mean shortest stomatal length.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kastamonu, micromorphological characteristic, SEM, stoma

Kaynakça

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