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THE EFFECT OF THE STORE SERVICESCAPE ON THE CUSTOMERS REGARDING THE TELECOMMUNICATION SECTOR

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 21, 577 - 590, 28.11.2019
https://doi.org/10.20990/kilisiibfakademik.597196

Öz

The competition among enterprises in the
today’s business world is acquiring more different dimensions day by day. The
enterprises which maintain especially their technology-oriented activities are
experiencing a period in which it is not possible for them to be one step ahead
from their competitors through only improvements in their technological
infrastructures. The competition wars in the telecommunication sector of which
importance and potential is great as well are observed to be performed over
physical evidence which constitutes one of the significant elements of the
marketing mix (7P). Within this scope, the study was implemented to the
telecommunication sector which shows an oligopoly market property in Turkey.
The purpose of the study is to reveal the effects of the servicescape on the
target audience in the telecommunication sector. The study was carried out in
the Shopping Malls in the province of Adana by taking into consideration the
brands of Turkcell, Vodafone and Turk Telekom which are carrying on their
business in the telecommunication sector in Turkey. As a result of this study,
reviewable 400 surveys were obtained and within this scope, descriptive
statistics were used for the demographic information and simple linear
regression analysis were implemented for total 5 scales which include 23
judgments. According to the results, 60.3% of the participants was male and
86.7% was under the age of 55. According to the data of hypothesis test,
servicescape was observed to have positive effects on the perceived quality,
brand image, brand loyalty and purchase intention.

Destekleyen Kurum

Adana Alparslan Türkeş Bilim ve Teknoloji Üniversitesi

Proje Numarası

17117003

Teşekkür

This study was supported by Adana Alparslan Türkeş Science and Technology University under Scientific Research Projects

Kaynakça

  • ARENI, CHARLES and KIM, DAVID. (1993), “The influence of background music on shopping behaviour: classical versus top-40 music in a wine store, in McAlister, L. and Rothschild, M.L. (Eds)”, Advances in Consumer Research, Association for Consumer Research, Provo, UT,pp. 336-40.
  • ARENI, CHARLES and KIM, DAVID (1994), “The influence of in-store lighting on consumers’ examination of merchandise in a wine store”, International Journal of Research in Marketing, Vol. 11, pp. 117-25.
  • AKAYDIN, H. (2007), Perakende Mağaza Atmosferinin Müşterilerin Satın Alma Kararı Üzerindeki Rolü: Eskişehir İlindeki Alışveriş Merkezi Müşterileri İle Bir Araştırma, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Eskişehir Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Eskişehir.
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  • BAKER J. (1987), “The role of the environment in marketing services: the consumer perspective,in Czepiel,” J., Congram, C.A. and Shanahan, J. (Eds), The Services Challenge: Integrating for Competitive Advantage, American Marketing Association, Chicago, IL, pp. 79-84.
  • BAKER, J., LEVY M. ve GREWAL, D. (1992). “An Experimental Approach To Making Retail Store Environmental Decisions”,Journal of Retailing, Vol.68, No.4, s.445-460
  • BAKER, J., GREWAL, D. and PARASURAMAN, (1994), “The influence of store environment on quality inferences and store image”, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 22 No. 4, pp. 328-39.
  • BAKER, J., PARASURAMA,, GREWAL, D. and VOSS G. (2002), “The influence of multiple store environment cues on perceived merchandise value and patronage intentions,” Journal of Marketing, Vol. 66, April, pp. 120-41.
  • BITNER M. J. (1992) “Servicescape: The Impact of Physical Surroundings on Customers and Employees,” Journal of Marketing, 56(2), pp. 57–71.
  • BOOMS, B. and BITNER M. J. (1982), Marketing services by managing the environment, “Cornell Hospitality Quarterly”, Vol. 23 No. 1, pp. 35-40.
  • BRADY M., and CRONIN, J. (2001), “Some new thoughts on conceptualizing perceived servicequality: a hierarchical approach,” Journal of Marketing, Vol. 65, July, pp. 34-49
  • BÜYÜKÖZTÜRK, Ş., KILIÇ Ç., E., AKGÜN, Ö. E., KARADENİZ, Ş., DEMİREL, F. (2012). Örnekleme Yöntemleri. http://w3.balikesir.edu.tr/~msackes/wp/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/BAY-Final-Konulari.pdf 03.07.2019
  • CHEBAT, J.C., GELINAS-CHEBAT, C. and FILIATRAULT, P. (1993), “Interactive effects of music and visual cues on time perception: an application to waiting lines in banks”, Perceptual and Motor Skills, Vol. 77, pp. 995-1020.
  • CHANG, K.C., (2016), Effect of servicescape on customer behavioral intentions:moderating roles of service climate and employee engagement. Int. J. Hospital.Manage. 53 (1), 116–128.
  • CRONIN, J. Jr (2003), “Looking back to see forward in services marketing: some ideas to consider, Managing Service Quality, Vol. 13 No. 5, pp. 332-7.
  • DEMİRCİ, F., (2000), “Yerleşim Yerlerine Yakınlığın Alışveriş Müşterisi Olma Üzerindeki Etkileri”, 5. Ulusal Pazarlama Kongresi, Akdeniz Üniversitesi, 16-18 Kasım, 301-312.
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  • DODDS W., MONROE K., and GREWAL D., (1991). “Effects of price, brand, and store information on buyers’ product evaluation. Journal of Marketing Research 28 (3), 307–319.
  • DUBE´, L., CHEBAT, J. and MORIN, S. (1995), “The effects of background music on consumers’ desire to affiliate in buyer-seller interactions”, Psychology and Marketing, Vol. 12 No. 4, pp. 305-19.
  • DURNA, U., DEDEOGLU, B. B., and BALİKÇİOGLU, S. (2015). The role of servicescape and image perceptions of customers on behavioral intentions in the hotel industry. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 27(7), 1728-1748
  • DURSUN T.,, OSKAYBAŞ, K., ve GÖKMEN C., (2013), “Mağaza Atmosferinin İçgüdüsel Satın Almaya Etkisi Ve Hazır Giyim Sektöründe Bir Araştırma” Marmara Üniversitesi İ.İ.B. Dergisi Cilt XXXV, Sayı II, S. 233-260
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THE EFFECT OF THE STORE SERVICESCAPE ON THE CUSTOMERS REGARDING THE TELECOMMUNICATION SECTOR

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 21, 577 - 590, 28.11.2019
https://doi.org/10.20990/kilisiibfakademik.597196

Öz

Günümüz iş
dünyasında işletmeler arasındaki rekabet her geçen gün daha farklı boyutlar
kazanmaktadır. Özellikle teknoloji odaklı faaliyetlerini sürdüren işletmeler sadece
teknolojik alt yapılarındaki iyileştirmeler ile rakiplerinden bir adım öne çıkabilmeleri
mümkün olmayan bir dönemi yaşamaktadır. Önemi ve potansiyeli büyük olan
telekomünikasyon sektöründe de rekabet savaşları hizmet pazarlaması karmasının
(7P) önemli ayaklarından bir tanesi olan fiziksel unsurlar üzerinden de
gerçekleştiği görülmektedir. Bu kapsamda çalışma Türkiye’de oligopol pazar
özelliği gösteren telekomünikasyon sektöründe uygulanmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı
telekomünikasyon sektöründe mağaza hizmet ortamının hedef kitle üzerindeki
etkilerini ortaya koyabilmektir. Çalışma Türkiye’de telekomünikasyon sektöründe
faaliyet gösteren Turkcell, Vodafone ve Turk Telekom markaları dikkat alınarak;
Adana ilinde yer alan AVM’lerde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda
incelenebilir 400 ankete ulaşılmış, bu kapsamda demografik bilgiler için
tanımlayıcı istatistikler kullanılırken, 23 yargıdan oluşan toplam 5 ölçek için
ise basit lineer regresyon analizi uygulanmıştır. Sonuçlara göre;
katılımcıların % 60,3’ü erkek ve %86.7’si 55 yaşın altındadır. Hipotez test
verilerine göre ise mağaza hizmet ortamının; algılanan kalite, marka imajı, marka
sadakati ve satın alma niyeti üzerinde pozitif yönde etkisinin olduğu
görülmüştür.

Proje Numarası

17117003

Kaynakça

  • ARENI, CHARLES and KIM, DAVID. (1993), “The influence of background music on shopping behaviour: classical versus top-40 music in a wine store, in McAlister, L. and Rothschild, M.L. (Eds)”, Advances in Consumer Research, Association for Consumer Research, Provo, UT,pp. 336-40.
  • ARENI, CHARLES and KIM, DAVID (1994), “The influence of in-store lighting on consumers’ examination of merchandise in a wine store”, International Journal of Research in Marketing, Vol. 11, pp. 117-25.
  • AKAYDIN, H. (2007), Perakende Mağaza Atmosferinin Müşterilerin Satın Alma Kararı Üzerindeki Rolü: Eskişehir İlindeki Alışveriş Merkezi Müşterileri İle Bir Araştırma, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Eskişehir Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Eskişehir.
  • ALAN D. and KUNAL B., (1994), “Customer Loyalty: Toward an Integrated Conceptual Framework” Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 22, 2, 99-113,
  • AUBERT-GAMET V. and COVA, B., (1999), “Servicescapes: from modern non-places to postmodern common places” Journal of Business Research, Vol. 44, pp. 37-45.
  • BAKER J. (1987), “The role of the environment in marketing services: the consumer perspective,in Czepiel,” J., Congram, C.A. and Shanahan, J. (Eds), The Services Challenge: Integrating for Competitive Advantage, American Marketing Association, Chicago, IL, pp. 79-84.
  • BAKER, J., LEVY M. ve GREWAL, D. (1992). “An Experimental Approach To Making Retail Store Environmental Decisions”,Journal of Retailing, Vol.68, No.4, s.445-460
  • BAKER, J., GREWAL, D. and PARASURAMAN, (1994), “The influence of store environment on quality inferences and store image”, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 22 No. 4, pp. 328-39.
  • BAKER, J., PARASURAMA,, GREWAL, D. and VOSS G. (2002), “The influence of multiple store environment cues on perceived merchandise value and patronage intentions,” Journal of Marketing, Vol. 66, April, pp. 120-41.
  • BITNER M. J. (1992) “Servicescape: The Impact of Physical Surroundings on Customers and Employees,” Journal of Marketing, 56(2), pp. 57–71.
  • BOOMS, B. and BITNER M. J. (1982), Marketing services by managing the environment, “Cornell Hospitality Quarterly”, Vol. 23 No. 1, pp. 35-40.
  • BRADY M., and CRONIN, J. (2001), “Some new thoughts on conceptualizing perceived servicequality: a hierarchical approach,” Journal of Marketing, Vol. 65, July, pp. 34-49
  • BÜYÜKÖZTÜRK, Ş., KILIÇ Ç., E., AKGÜN, Ö. E., KARADENİZ, Ş., DEMİREL, F. (2012). Örnekleme Yöntemleri. http://w3.balikesir.edu.tr/~msackes/wp/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/BAY-Final-Konulari.pdf 03.07.2019
  • CHEBAT, J.C., GELINAS-CHEBAT, C. and FILIATRAULT, P. (1993), “Interactive effects of music and visual cues on time perception: an application to waiting lines in banks”, Perceptual and Motor Skills, Vol. 77, pp. 995-1020.
  • CHANG, K.C., (2016), Effect of servicescape on customer behavioral intentions:moderating roles of service climate and employee engagement. Int. J. Hospital.Manage. 53 (1), 116–128.
  • CRONIN, J. Jr (2003), “Looking back to see forward in services marketing: some ideas to consider, Managing Service Quality, Vol. 13 No. 5, pp. 332-7.
  • DEMİRCİ, F., (2000), “Yerleşim Yerlerine Yakınlığın Alışveriş Müşterisi Olma Üzerindeki Etkileri”, 5. Ulusal Pazarlama Kongresi, Akdeniz Üniversitesi, 16-18 Kasım, 301-312.
  • DELGADO-BALLESTER E., and MUNUERA-ALEMAN, (2005). “Does Brand Trust Matter to Brand Equity?”, Journal of Product & Brand Management, 14(3), 187-196.
  • DODDS W., MONROE K., and GREWAL D., (1991). “Effects of price, brand, and store information on buyers’ product evaluation. Journal of Marketing Research 28 (3), 307–319.
  • DUBE´, L., CHEBAT, J. and MORIN, S. (1995), “The effects of background music on consumers’ desire to affiliate in buyer-seller interactions”, Psychology and Marketing, Vol. 12 No. 4, pp. 305-19.
  • DURNA, U., DEDEOGLU, B. B., and BALİKÇİOGLU, S. (2015). The role of servicescape and image perceptions of customers on behavioral intentions in the hotel industry. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 27(7), 1728-1748
  • DURSUN T.,, OSKAYBAŞ, K., ve GÖKMEN C., (2013), “Mağaza Atmosferinin İçgüdüsel Satın Almaya Etkisi Ve Hazır Giyim Sektöründe Bir Araştırma” Marmara Üniversitesi İ.İ.B. Dergisi Cilt XXXV, Sayı II, S. 233-260
  • ENGEL J. K.,, and DAVID B, R., 1978. Consumer Behavior. Dryden Press, New York.
  • FETTAHLIOĞLU S., (2014), Tüketicilerin Mağaza Atmosferinden Etkilenme Düzeylerinin Demografik Faktörler Açısından İncelenmesi, Akademik Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi Yıl 6 - Sayı 11 ss. 27-40
  • JANG, Y., RO, H., KIM, T., (2015), Social servicescape: the impact of social factors on restaurant image and behavioral intentions. Int. J. Hosp. Tour. Adm. 16 (3), 290–309.
  • JOANNA M., JODY E., KERRIE B., and FELIX M., (2011) "Corporate image in the leisure services sector", Journal of Services Marketing, Vol. 25 No. 3, pp. 190-201
  • FOXALL G., and GREENLEY G., (1999), “Consumers’ emotional responses to service environments, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 46, pp. 149-58.
  • FOXALL, G., and YANI-De-SORIANO (2005), “Situational influence on consumers’ attitude and behaviour”, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 58, pp. 518-25.
  • GEOK T., L., and SOOK H., L., (1999), “Consumer Trust in a Brand and The Link to Brand Loyalty”, Journal of Market Focused Management, Vol.4.GORN, G., (1982). The effects of music in advertising on choice behavior; A classical conditioning approach. “Journal of Marketing”, 46, 94-100.
  • GREWAL D.,, KRISHNAN, B., JULIE, B., N., (1998), “The effect of store name, brand name and price discounts on consumers’ evaluations and purchase intentions” Journal of Retailing 74 (3), 331–352.
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  • KOTLER, P., (1973). “Atmospherics As A Marketing Tool”, Journal of Retailing, Vol.49,-No.4, s.50
  • KURTULUŞ, S., (2001), “Perakendeci Markası ve Üretici Markası Satın Alanların Tutumları Arasında Farklılık Var mı?”,Pazarlama Dünyası Dergisi, Yıl: 5: 9-14.
  • MILLIMAN, R. (1986), “The influence of background music on the behaviour of restaurant patrons”,Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 13 No. 2, pp. 286-289
  • NORTH, A.C. and HARGREAVES, D.J. (1996), “The effects of music on responses to a dining area”,Journal of Environmental Psychology, Vol. 16, pp. 55-64
  • LLOYD, H.,, CHRIS E., (2008) “Servicescape and loyalty intentions: an empirical investigation,” European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 42 Issue: 3/4, pp.390-422
  • LOVELOCK, C.,r (2001), “Services Marketing: People, Technology, Strategy, 4th ed., Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
  • MATTILA, A., and WİRTZ J., (2001), “Congruency of scent and music as a driver of in-store evaluations and behaviour”, Journal of Retailing, Vol. 77 No. 2, pp. 273-89.
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  • YAZICIOĞLU Y., ve ERDOĞAN S., (2004) SPSS Uygulamalı Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri, Detay Yayıncılık, Ankara
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Toplam 80 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Finans
Bölüm ARAŞTIRMA MAKALELERİ
Yazarlar

Onur Çelik 0000-0002-8552-1133

Proje Numarası 17117003
Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Kasım 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 21

Kaynak Göster

APA Çelik, O. (2019). THE EFFECT OF THE STORE SERVICESCAPE ON THE CUSTOMERS REGARDING THE TELECOMMUNICATION SECTOR. Akademik Araştırmalar Ve Çalışmalar Dergisi (AKAD), 11(21), 577-590. https://doi.org/10.20990/kilisiibfakademik.597196
AMA Çelik O. THE EFFECT OF THE STORE SERVICESCAPE ON THE CUSTOMERS REGARDING THE TELECOMMUNICATION SECTOR. Akademik Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi (AKAD). Kasım 2019;11(21):577-590. doi:10.20990/kilisiibfakademik.597196
Chicago Çelik, Onur. “THE EFFECT OF THE STORE SERVICESCAPE ON THE CUSTOMERS REGARDING THE TELECOMMUNICATION SECTOR”. Akademik Araştırmalar Ve Çalışmalar Dergisi (AKAD) 11, sy. 21 (Kasım 2019): 577-90. https://doi.org/10.20990/kilisiibfakademik.597196.
EndNote Çelik O (01 Kasım 2019) THE EFFECT OF THE STORE SERVICESCAPE ON THE CUSTOMERS REGARDING THE TELECOMMUNICATION SECTOR. Akademik Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi (AKAD) 11 21 577–590.
IEEE O. Çelik, “THE EFFECT OF THE STORE SERVICESCAPE ON THE CUSTOMERS REGARDING THE TELECOMMUNICATION SECTOR”, Akademik Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi (AKAD), c. 11, sy. 21, ss. 577–590, 2019, doi: 10.20990/kilisiibfakademik.597196.
ISNAD Çelik, Onur. “THE EFFECT OF THE STORE SERVICESCAPE ON THE CUSTOMERS REGARDING THE TELECOMMUNICATION SECTOR”. Akademik Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi (AKAD) 11/21 (Kasım 2019), 577-590. https://doi.org/10.20990/kilisiibfakademik.597196.
JAMA Çelik O. THE EFFECT OF THE STORE SERVICESCAPE ON THE CUSTOMERS REGARDING THE TELECOMMUNICATION SECTOR. Akademik Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi (AKAD). 2019;11:577–590.
MLA Çelik, Onur. “THE EFFECT OF THE STORE SERVICESCAPE ON THE CUSTOMERS REGARDING THE TELECOMMUNICATION SECTOR”. Akademik Araştırmalar Ve Çalışmalar Dergisi (AKAD), c. 11, sy. 21, 2019, ss. 577-90, doi:10.20990/kilisiibfakademik.597196.
Vancouver Çelik O. THE EFFECT OF THE STORE SERVICESCAPE ON THE CUSTOMERS REGARDING THE TELECOMMUNICATION SECTOR. Akademik Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi (AKAD). 2019;11(21):577-90.