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Effects of Trustworthıness, Attractiveness and Expertness on Brand Attitude, Purchase Intention and E-Word-of-Mouth Marketing: The Case of Instagram

Yıl 2019, Sayı: 38, 85 - 107, 31.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.35343/kosbed.569351

Öz

Instagram's rapid growth and popularity has paved the way for the emergence of the so-called influencer, known as the new celebrities of the digital world. The current research was carried out on the Instagram Influencers. The main purpose of the study is to determine whether the trustworthiness, attractiveness and expertness features of Instagram influencers have an effect on
consumers' brand attitude, purchasing intention, and electronic word of mouth. Electronic questionnaire form which was prepared for this purpose was applied to 470 Instagram usersanalysis of the obtained data, it was found that while trustworthiness and attractiveness have positive effect on brand attitude, purchase intention and Word of mouth, expertness has no significant effect.  betwen the age of 18-38 years known as Y generation between 15.11.2018-22.11.2018. As a result of analysis of the obtained data, it was found that while trustworthiness and attractiveness have positive effect on brand attitude, purchase intention and Word of mouth, expertness has no significant effect.

Kaynakça

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Fenomenlerin Güvenilirlik, Çekicilik Ve Uzmanlık Özelliklerinin Marka Tutumu, Satın Alma Niyeti Ve Elektronik Kulaktan Kulağa Pazarlama Üzerindeki Etkileri: İnstagram Örneği

Yıl 2019, Sayı: 38, 85 - 107, 31.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.35343/kosbed.569351

Öz

İnstagram’ın
hızlı büyümesi ve popüler olması bu platformda Fenomen olarak tabir edilen ve
dijital dünyanın yeni ünlüleri olarak bilinen kişilerin ortaya çıkmasına zemin
hazırlamıştır. Mevcut araştırma da İnstagram Fenomenleri üzerine
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın temel amacı İnstagram fenomenlerinin
Güvenilirlik, Uzmanlık ve Çekicilik özelliklerinin, tüketicilerin marka tutumu,
satın alma niyeti ve elektronik kulaktan kulağa pazarlama davranışı üzerinde
etkisinin olup olmadığını belirlemektir. Bu amaçla hazırlanan elektronik anket
formu 15.11.2018 - 22.11.2018 tarih aralığında Y Jenerasyonu olarak bilinen
18-38 yaş aralığında yer alan 470 İnstagram kullanıcısına uygulanmıştır. Elde
edilen verilerin analizi neticesinde İnstagram fenomenlerinin güvenilirlik ve
çekicilik özelliklerinin marka tutumu, satın alma niyeti ve elektronik kulaktan
kulağa pazarlama davranışı üzerinde olumlu etkisinin olduğu ancak uzmanlık
özelliğinin marka tutumu, satın alma niyeti ve elektronik kulaktan kulağa
pazarlama davranışı üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığı sonucuna
ulaşılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Ahmed, N., Farooq, O. ve Iqbal, J. (2014). “Credibility of Celebrity Endorsement and Buying Intentions an Evidence from Students of Islamabad, Pakistan”. International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences Online, 20(9), 1-13.
  • Alboqami, H., Al-Karaghouli, W., Baeshen, Y., Erkan, I., Evans, C. ve Ghoneim, A. (2015). “Electronic Word of Mouth in Social Media: The Common Characteristics of Retweeted and Favourited Marketer Generated Content Posted on Twitter”. International Journal of Internet Marketing and Advertising, 9(4), 338-358.
  • Amelina, D. ve Zhu, Y.Q. (2016). “Investigating Effectiveness of Source Credibility Elements on Social Commerce Endorsement: The Case of Instagram in Indonesia”. Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems, Chiayi, 232.
  • Amos, C., Holmes, G. ve Strutton, D. (2008). “Exploring the Relationship between Celebrity Endorser Effects and Advertising Effectiveness: A Quantitative Synthesis of Effect Size”. International Journal of Advertising, 27(2), 209-234.
  • Anghel, C. (2009). The Effect of Celebrity Endorsements on Gift-Giving Purchases: An Application of the Elaboration Likelihood Model, (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi), University of South Florida, USA.
  • Apeyoje, A. (2013). “Influence of Celebrity Endorsement of Advertisement on Students’ Purchase Intention”. Mass Communication, and Journalism, 3(3), 3-10.
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  • Pikas, B., Schied, R. ve Pikas, A. (2012). “Assessing the Qualities of Athlete Endorsers: A Study of Consumer Preferences for the 3 Qualities of Sports Endorsers Attractiveness, Trustworthiness, Expertise”. Journal of Marketing Development and Competitiveness, 6(3), 42-55.
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  • Pritzen, P. (2012). Point, Set, Match: Examınıng The Impact Of Athlete Endorser Familiarıty And Endorser/Product Congruency On Consumer Attitude, Purchase Intentions And Percieved Endorser Credibility, (Yayımlanmamış Yükseklisans Tezi), University of Missouri, USA.
  • Rachbini, W. (2018). “The Influence of Celebrity Endorsements on Purchase Intention (A Study on VIVO V7)”. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 20(8), 59-66.
  • Rebelo, M. (2017). How Influencers’ Credibility on Instagram is Perceived by Consumers and Its Impact on Purchase Intention, (Yayımlanmamış Yükseklisans Tezi), MSc. Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Portugal.
  • Renton, K. (2006). The Relationship of Celebrity Advertisements to Consumer Attitudes and Purchases Intentions, (Yayımlanmamış Yükseklisans Tezi), The Florida State University, USA.
  • Said, N.P.B.M. ve Napi, W.N.B.W. (2015). “Celebrity And Non-Celebrity Endorsement Effectiveness On Consumers’ Attitude Towards Advertisement”. International Academic Research Journal of Business and Technology, 1(2), 51-57.
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  • Samat, M.F., Ramlee, N.A.Z., Abu Bakar, H., Annual, N. ve Rasid, M.F.R.M. (2016). “Endorser Credibility and its Influence on The Purchase Intention of Social Networking Sites Consumer: A Mediating Role of Attitudes Towards SNS Advertising”. International Journal of Management and Applied Science (IJMAS), 2(12), 50-56.
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  • Wei, P.S. ve Lu, H.S. (2013). “An Examination of the Celebrity Endorsements and Online Customer Reviews Influence Female Consumers’ Shopping Behavior”. Computers In Human Behavior, 29, 193-201.
  • Willemsen, L.M., Neijens, P.C. ve Bronner, F. (2012). “The Ironic Effect of Source Identification on the Perceived Credibility of Online Product Reviewers”. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 18, 16-31.
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  • Zafar, Q.-U. ve Rafique, A. (2012). “Impact of Celebrity Advertisement on Customers‟ Brand Perception and Purchase Intention”. Asian Journal of Business and Management Sciences, 1(11), 53-67.
  • Zang, D. (2014). The Impact of Two-Sided Messaging on Brand Attitude: an Attribution Theory Approach, (Yayımlanmamış Yükseklisans Tezi), Iowa State University, USA.
  • Zhao, J. (2004). An Experimental Comparison of Celebrity Spokespersons’ Credibility, Attractiveness, Expertise, and Identification on Attitudes toward the Ads and Future Interest, (Yayımlanmamış Yükseklisans Tezi), University of Lethbridge, Canada.
  • Zvinte, I. (2017). The Impact Of Endorser Credıbılıty On Brand Credıbılty: The Moderatıng Effect Of Involvement Into The Product Category, (Yayımlanmamış Yükseklisans Tezi), ISM University, Lithuanian.
Toplam 103 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular İşletme
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

İbrahim Avcı 0000-0001-9112-5076

Emel Yıldız 0000-0001-7190-593X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Sayı: 38

Kaynak Göster

APA Avcı, İ., & Yıldız, E. (2019). Fenomenlerin Güvenilirlik, Çekicilik Ve Uzmanlık Özelliklerinin Marka Tutumu, Satın Alma Niyeti Ve Elektronik Kulaktan Kulağa Pazarlama Üzerindeki Etkileri: İnstagram Örneği. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2(38), 85-107. https://doi.org/10.35343/kosbed.569351

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https://doi.org/10.37880/cumuiibf.953391






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