Genetic Analysis of Fiber Traits in Cotton

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1, 15 - 20, 19.11.2014

Yüksel Bölek , Hatice Çokkızgın , Adem Bardak

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksujns.86557

Cited By: 1

Öz

Abstract: Diallel analysis has been used in many breeding programs to increase yield and quality. Eight cotton genotypes (Giza-45, Aşkabat-100, Is-4, 108-F, Acala Prema, Çukurova-1518, Nazilli-84S, Stoneville-45) were crossed in a complete diallel design in Kahramanmaraş in 2007. Genetic characteristics for fiber quality traits; length (Len), strength (Str), micronaire (Mic), uniformity (Unf), elongation (Elg), spinning consistency index (Sci) and short fiber index (Sfi) were determined through Hayman-Jinks diallel analysis methods. The analysis of variance revealed significant differences among the parents. Inheritances of most of the characters were due to dominant genes that were determined for Len, Mic, Sci, Str in Is-4; for Sfi and Unf in Giza-45 and for Elg in Nazilli 84S.

Key Words: Fiber quality, gene action, cotton, diallel

 

            Pamukta Lif Özelliklerinin Genetik Analizi

 Özet: Diallel analiz yöntemi verim ve kaliteyi artırmak için birçok ıslah programında kullanılmaktadır. Sekiz pamuk genotipi (Giza-45, Aşkabat-100, Is-4, 108-F, Acala Prema, Çukurova-1518, Nazilli-84S, Stoneville-45) 2007 yılında Kahramanmaraş’ta tam diallel dizayna uygun olarak melezlenmiştir. Lif kalite karakterleri; uzunluk (Len), dayanıklılık (Str), incelik (Mic), üniformite (Unf), uzama (Elg), iplik olabilirlik indeksi (Sci) ve kısa lif indeksi (Sfi) için genetik özellikler Hayman-Jinks diallel analiz yöntemine göre belirlenmiştir. Varyans analizi ebeveynler arasında önemli farklılıklar ortaya çıkartmıştır. Is-4’te Len, Mic, Sci, Str için; Giza-45’te Sfi ve Unf için; Nazilli 84S’de Elg için dominant genler belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Lif kalitesi, gen hareketi, pamuk, diallel

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fiber quality, gene action, cotton, diallel

Kaynakça

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