Blokzincir ve Sosyal Yardım Kavramları Üzerine Bibliyometrik Analiz

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 1, 100 - 117, 30.04.2024

Gökhan Çaybaşı , İskender Peker

https://doi.org/10.33437/ksusbd.1313445

Öz

Blokzincir ilk kripto para birimi olan Bitcoin (BTC) ile adını duyurmuştur. Blokzincirin vaadi olan dağıtık defter, eşler arasında şeffaflık ve güveni tesis ederek verilerin değiştirilmediğini garanti altına alır. Sosyal devlet olmanın bir gerekliliği olarak sunulan sosyal yardımlar, yoksul veya düşük gelirli kişilere devlet ya da sivil toplum kuruluşları (STK) eliyle yapılan yardımları ifade eder. Blokzincir ademi merkeziyetçi kayıt yapısı sayesinde veri üzerinde değişiklik yapılmadığını garanti eder. Bağışçıların, bağışta bulundukları kuruma karşı azalan güven duygusu, blokzincir gibi uçtan uça izlenebilir bir sistem ile tesis edilebilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, 2016-2023 arası dönemdeki akademik yayınlar dahilinde sosyal yardımların ihtiyaç sahiplerine ulaştırılmasında blokzincir teknolojisinin nasıl kullanıldığını ve bu konuda literatürdeki eksiklikleri belirlemek ve bu yolla araştırmacılara yol gösterici bilgiler sunarak, blokzincir teknolojisinin sosyal yardımların dağıtımında hangi yönleriyle ele alındığını ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında Scopus veri tabanından elde edilen 82 çalışma R-programlama dilinin Bibliometrix isimli analiz paketi ile incelenmiştir. Blokzincir ve sosyal yardım konularındaki çalışmalar çeşitli yönleriyle ele alınarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre literatüre en çok katkı sağlayan ülkelerin sırasıyla Çin, Hindistan ve Bileşik Krallık olduğu, 82 çalışmanın %30’luk bölümünün 2022 yılındaki 25 çalışmanın teşkil ettiği yardım ve Blokzincir çalışmalarına yönelik trendin arttığı, 49 çalışmanın konferans bildirisi düzeyinde kaldığı, 26 çalışmanın makale ve 5 kitap bölümü olarak araştırmacıların literatüre katkı sağladığı gözlemlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Blokzincir, sosyal yardım, bibliyometrik analiz

Kaynakça

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