Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

The Effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Digital Literacy on Entrepreneurial Intention: A Study on the Students of Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences*

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 2, 539 - 552, 31.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.33437/ksusbd.1479088

Öz

This study was conducted in order to reveal whether the entrepreneurial orientation and digital literacy of Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences students have an impact on entrepreneurial intention. For this purpose, data was collected from 956 undergraduate students studying in the departments of Economics, Business Administration, Finance, Political Science and Public Administration, International Relations and Management Information Systems at a state university. As a result of the analyses, it was observed that the entrepreneurial orientation, entrepreneurial intention and digital literacy levels of students who had taken entrepreneurship courses were higher than those of students who had not taken entrepreneurship courses. Another important result of the study is that entrepreneurial orientation and digital literacy together had a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial intention.

Kaynakça

  • Agarwal, S. & Lenka, U. (2015). Study on work life balance of women entrepreneurs- review and research agenda. Industrial and Commercial Training, 47(7), 356-362.
  • Akarsu, O. & Döven, M. S. (2022). Girişimcilik yönelimini etkileyen faktörler: teknoparklarda bir araştırma. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 23(1), 143-164. https://doi.org/10.17494/ogusbd.1093800
  • Akman, Y. (2021). Dijital okuryazarlık, çevrim içi öğrenme ve akademik isteklilik arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. TEBD, 19(2), 1012-1036.
  • Alegre, J. & Chiva, R. (2013). Linking entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance: the role of organizational learning capability and innovation performance. Journal of Small Business Management, 51(4), 491–507. Doi: 10.1111/jsbm.12005
  • Anderson, B. S., Kreiser, P. M., Kuratko, D. F., Hornsby, J. S. & Eshima, Y. (2015). Reconceptualizing entrepreneurial orientation. Strategic Management Journal, 36, 1579-1596. Doi: 10.1002/smj.2298
  • Anderson, B. S., Covin, J. G. & Slevin, D. P. (2009). Understanding the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and strategic learning capability: An empirical investigation. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal 3(3), 218–240.
  • Anwar, I., Saleem, I., Islam, K. B., et al. (2020). Entrepreneurial intention among female university students: examining the moderating role of entrepreneurial education. Journal for International Business and Entrepreneurship Development, 12(4), 217–234.
  • Anwar, I., Alalyani, W. R., Thoudam, P., Khan, R. & Saleem, I. (2021). The role of entrepreneurship education and inclination on the nexus of entrepreneurial motivation, individual entrepreneurial orientation and entrepreneurial intention: testing the model using moderated-mediation approach. Journal of Education for Business, 1-11.
  • Awwad, M. S. & Al-Aseer, R. M. N. (2021). Big Five personality traits impact on entrepreneurial intention: the mediating role of entrepreneurial alertness. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 15(1), 87-100. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJIE-09-2020-0136
  • Bakan, İ. & Amirli, H. (2021). Girişimcilik Niyeti ve Yaşam Doyumunun, Sosyal Zekâ Algısı Bağlamında İncelenmesine Yönelik Bir Araştırma. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 18(1), 497-527. Doi: 10.33437/ksusbd.842706
  • Baron, R. (2019). Digital Literacy. İçinde R. Hobbs ve P. Mihailidis (Eds.), The International Encyclopedia of Media Literacy (ss. 1-6). JohnWiley & Sons, Inc.
  • Bayrakçı, S. (2020). Dijital yetkinlikler bütünü olarak dijital okuryazarlık: ölçek geliştirme çalışması [Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi]. Marmara Üniversitesi.
  • Bayrakcı, S. & Narmanlıoğlu, H. (2021). Digital literacy as whole of digital competences: scale development study. Düşünce ve Toplum Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 3(4), 1-30.
  • Bhatti, M. A., A Al Doghan, M., Mat Saat, S. A., Juhari, A. S. & Alshagawi, M. (2021). Entrepreneurial intentions among women: does entrepreneurial training and education matters? (Pre- and post-evaluation of psychological attributes and its effects on entrepreneurial intention). Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 28(2), 167-184. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-09-2019-0305
  • Biswas, A. & Verma, R. K. (2022). Engine of entrepreneurial intentions: revisiting personality traits with entrepreneurial education. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 29(6), 2019-2044. Doi: 10.1108/BIJ-11-2020-0607
  • Bolton, D. L. & Lane, M. D. (2012). Individual entrepreneurial orientation: development of a measurement instrument. Education + Training 54(2/3), 219–233.
  • Cesur, D. & Köse, C. (2021). Dijital Teknolojiye Yönelik Tutumların Girişimcilik Niyetindeki Rolü: Z Kuşağında Bir Araştırma. Biga İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 2(3), 252-270.
  • Chan, W. L. & Mustafa, M. J. (2020). Journal of entrepreneurship in emerging economies (JEEE): reflecting on the past five years while thinking about the future. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 13(5), 791-818. doi: 10.1108/JEEE-06-2020-0162.
  • Chhabra, S., Raghunathan, R. & Rao, N. V. M. (2020). The antecedents of entrepreneurial intention among women entrepreneurs in India. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 14(1), 76-92.
  • Chiles, T. H., Bluedorn, A. C. & Gupta, V. K. (2007). Beyond creative destruction and entrepreneurial discovery: a radical Austrian approach to entrepreneurship. Organization Studies, 28(4), 467–493.
  • Corder, W. G. & Foreman, D. I. (2009). Nonparametric statistics for nonstatisticians: a step-by-step approach. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Covin, J. G. & Slevin, D. P. (1989). Strategic management of small firms in hostile and benign environments. Strategic Management Journal, 10(1), 75–87.
  • Dewald, J. & Bowen, F. (2010). Storm clouds and silver linings: responding to disruptive innovations through cognitive resilience. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 34(1), 197-218, doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00312.x.
  • Echchabi, A., Omar, M. M. S. & Ayedh, A. M. (2020). Entrepreneurial intention among female university students in Oman. Journal for International Business and Entrepreneurship Development, 12(4), 280-297.
  • Ekpe, I. & Mat, N. (2012). The moderating effect of social environment on the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and entrepreneurial intentions of female students at Nigerian universities. International Journal of Management Sciences and Business, 1(4), 1–16.
  • Engle, R. L., Schlaegel, C. & Dimitriadi, N. (2011). Institutions and entrepreneurial intent: a cross-country study. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 16(2), 227–250.
  • Ercan, S. & Yıldıran, C. (2021). Bireysel girişimcilik yönelimi ölçeği’nin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması. Girişimcilik ve Kalkınma Dergisi, 16(1), 91-105.
  • Fayolle, A. & Klandt, H. (2006). International entrepreneurship education: issues and newness. İçinde A. Fayolle ve H. Klandt (Eds.), Issues and Newness in the Field of Entrepreneurship Education: New Lenses for New Practical and Academic Questions (ss. 1-20). Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Franco, M., Haase, H. and Lautenschlager, A. (2010). Students’ entrepreneurial intentions: an inter-regional comparison. Education + Training, 52(4) 260–275.
  • Garcia-Morales, V. J., Llorens-Montes, F. J. & Verdu-Jover, A. J. (2006). Antecedents and consequences of organizational innovation and organizational learning in entrepreneurship. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 106(1), 21–42. doi: 10.1108/02635570610642940.
  • Gomes, G., Seman, L. O., Berndt, A. C. & Bogoni, N. (2022). The role of entrepreneurial orientation, organizational learning capability and service innovation in organizational performance. Revista de Gestão, 29(1), 39-54. https://doi.org/10.1108/REGE-11-2020-0103
  • Gupta, V. K., Niranjan, S., Goktan, B. A. & Eriskon, J. (2016). Individual entrepreneurial orientation role in shaping reactions to new technologies. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 12, 935–961. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-015-0373-4
  • Hassan, A., Anwar, I. & Saleem, I. (2021). Individual entrepreneurial orientation, entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intention: The mediating role of entrepreneurial motivations. Industry and Higher Education, 20(10), 1-16. Doi: 10.1177/09504222211007051
  • Hassan, H., Sade, A. B. & Rahman, M. S. (2020). Shaping entrepreneurial intention among youngsters in Malaysia. Journal of Humanities and Applied Social Sciences, 2(3), 235-251.
  • Helsper, E. (2008). Digital inclusion: An analysis of social disadvantage and the information society. Department for Communities and Local Government.
  • Huang, J., Tong, L. & Cao, Q. (2023). Political motivation of entrepreneurial orientation: An integrated perspective of knowledge acquisition and institutions. Journal of Business Research, 168, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114211
  • Hughes, M. & Morgan, R. E. (2007). Deconstructing the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and business performance at the embryonic stage of firm growth. Industrial Marketing Management, 36(5), 651-661. doi: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2006.04.003. Ibrahim, N. A & Lucky, E. O. I. (2014). Relationship between entrepreneurial orientation, entrepreneurial skills, environmental factor and entrepreneurial intention among Nigerian students in UUM. Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management Journal, 2(4), 203–213.
  • Imjai, N., Promma, W., Usman, B. & Aujirapongpan, S. (2024). The intertwined effects of digital literacy, agile mindset on design thinking skill and management control competency: Insights from Thai young accountants. International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, 4, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjimei.2024.100244
  • Karimi, S., Biemans, H. J., Lans, T., Chizari, M. & Mulder, M. (2016). The impact of entrepreneurship education: a study of Iranian students' entrepreneurial intentions and opportunity identification. Journal of Small Business Management, 54(1), 187-209.
  • Keh, H. T., Nguyen, T. T. M. & Ng, H. P. (2007). The effects of entrepreneurial orientation and marketing information on the performance of SMEs. Journal of Business Venturing, 22(4), 592–611.
  • Khandwalla, P. N. (1977). Some top management styles, their context and performance. Organization and Administrative Sciences, 7, 21–51.
  • Korkmaz, O. (2012). Üniversite öğrencilerinin girişimcilik eğilimlerini belirlemeye yönelik bir araştırma: Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi örneği. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 14(2), 209-226.
  • Kör, B., Wakkee, I. & Mutlutürk, M. (2020). An investigation of factors influencing entrepreneurial intention amongst university students. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 20(1), 70-86.
  • Krueger, N. (1993). The impact of prior entrepreneurial exposure on perceptions of new venture feasibility and desirability. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 18(1), 5-21.
  • Kumar, S., Paray, Z. A. & Dwivedi, A. K. (2021). Student’s entrepreneurial orientation and intentions: a study across gender, academic background, and regions. Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning, 11(1), 78-91.
  • Li, Y. H., Huang, J. W. & Tsai, M. T. (2009). Entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance: The role of knowledge creation process. Industrial Marketing Management, 38(4), 440–449.
  • Lindberg, E., Bohman, H., Hulten, P., et al. (2017). Enhancing students’ entrepreneurial mindset: a Swedish experience. Education + Training 59(7/8), 768–779.
  • Ljungkvist, T., Evansluong, Q. & Boers, B. (2023). Family influences on entrepreneurial orientation in immigrant entrepreneurship. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 29(11), 241-267. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-07-2022-0602
  • Lumpkin, G. T., & Dess, G. G. (1996). Clarifying the entrepreneurial orientation construct and linking it to performance. Academy of Management Review, 21(1), 135–172. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1996.9602161568
  • Maresch, D., Harms, R., Kailer, N. & Wimmer-Wurm, B. (2016). The impact of entrepreneurship education on the entrepreneurial intention of students in science and engineering versus business studies university programs. Technology Forecasting and Social Change, 104(3), 172-179.
  • Martins, I. & Perez, J. P. (2020). Testing mediating effects of individual entrepreneurial orientation on the relation between close environmental factors and entrepreneurial intention. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior and Research, 26(4), 771-791.
  • Mason, M. C., Floreani, J., Miani, S., Beltrame, F. & Cappelletto, R. (2015). Understanding the impact of entrepreneurial orientation on SMEs’ performance. The Role of The Financing Structure. Procedia Economics and Finance, 23, 1649-1661. Doi: 10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00470-0
  • Miles, R. E., Snow, C. C., Meyer, A. D. & Coleman, H. J. (1978). Organizational strategy, structure, and process. Academy of Management Review, 3(3), 546-562.
  • Miller, D. & Le Breton-Miller, I. (2011). Governance, social identity, and entrepreneurial orientation in closely held public companies. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 35(5), 1051–1076. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2011.00447.x
  • Mintzberg, H. (1973). Strategy-making in three modes. California Management Review, 16, 44–53.
  • Miralles, F., Giones, F. & Riverola, C. (2016). Evaluating the impact of prior experience in entrepreneurial intention. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 12(3), 791-813.
  • Morgan, T. & Anokhin, S. (2023). Entrepreneurial orientation and new product performance in SMEs: The mediating role of customer participation. Journal of Business Research, 164, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113921
  • Munawar, F. (2019). The Role of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Adaptive Capability to Performance of SME Food & Beverages. Global Business and Management Research: An International Journal, 11(1), 139-151.
  • Perez, J. P., Martins, I., Mahauad, M. D. & Sarango-Lalangui, P. O. (2024). A bridge between entrepreneurship education, program inspiration, and entrepreneurial intention: the role of individual entrepreneurial orientation. Evidence from Latin American emerging economies. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 16(2), 288-310. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-04-2021-0137
  • Rehan, F., Block, J. & Fisch, C. (2019). Entrepreneurship in Islamic communities: how do Islamic values and Islamic practices influence entrepreneurship intentions? Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 13(5), 557-583.
  • Robinson, S. & Stubberud, H. A. (2014). Elements of entrepreneurial orientation and their relationship to entrepreneurial intent. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 17(2), 1–11.
  • Saeed, R., Mussawar, S., Lodhi, R. N., Iqbal, A., Nayab, H. H. and Yaseen, S. (2013). Factors affecting the performance of employees at the workplace in the banking sector of Pakistan. Middle East Journal of Scientific Research, 17(9), 1200-1208.
  • Sahoo, S. and Panda, R. K. (2019). Exploring entrepreneurial orientation and intentions among technical university students: role of contextual antecedents. Education + Training, 61(6), 718–736.
  • Saoula, O., Shamim, A., Ahmad, M. J. & Abid, M. F. (2023). Do entrepreneurial self-efficacy, entrepreneurial motivation, and family support enhance entrepreneurial intention? The mediating role of entrepreneurial education. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 17(1), 20-45. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJIE-06-2022-0055
  • Shapero, A. & Sokol, L. (1982). Social dimensions of entrepreneurship. The Encyclopedia of Entrepreneurship, 7240, 72-90.
  • Sheng, L., Gu, J. & Wu, J. (2023). How does entrepreneurial orientation influence firm performance? The roles of corporate social responsibility and institutional environments. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 30(4), 2021–2036. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2471
  • Sim, M. S., Galloway, J. E., Ramos, H. M. & Mustafa, M. J. (2023). University’s support for entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial intention: the mediating role of entrepreneurial climate. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 15(2), 360-378. Doi: 10.1108/JEEE-09-2021-0354
  • So, I. G., Ridwan, A., Simamora, B. H. & Aryanto, R. (2017). Confirming entrepreneurial orientation dimensions and linking it with entrepreneurial intention among business students in Indonesia. International Journal of Economics and Management, 11(2), 277-299.
  • Spencer, J. (2016). Success strategies Saudi entrepreneurs used to navigate through regulations in Jeddah. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Organization Management, 5(3), 199-224.
  • Stock, D. M. & Erpf, P. (2023). Systematic literature review on entrepreneurial orientation in nonprofit organizations – Far more than business-like behavior. Journal of Philanthropy and Marketing, 28(4), e1753. https://doi.org/10.1002/nvsm.1753
  • Suder, M. (2023). Impact of entrepreneurial orientation on performance and moderating role of crisis perception: multi-method examination. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 36(8), 86-116. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOCM-04-2023-0124
  • Taatila, V. & Down, S. (2012). Measuring entrepreneurial orientation of university students. Education + Training, 54(8/9), 744–760.
  • Trivedi, R. (2016). Does university play significant role in shaping entrepreneurial intention? A cross-country comparative analysis. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 23(3), 790–811.
  • Ural, A. & Kılıç, İ. (2018). Bilimsel araştırma süreci ve SPSS ile veri analizi. (5. Baskı), Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Verheul, I., Thurik, R., Grilo, I. & Van der Zwan, P. (2012). Explaining preferences and actual involvement in self-employment: gender and the entrepreneurial personality. Journal of Economic Psychology, 33(2), 325-341.
  • Wales, W. J. (2016). Entrepreneurial orientation: A review and synthesis of promising research directions. International Small Business Journal, 34(1), 3-15. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242615613840
  • Xia, Q., Xie, Y., Hu, S. & Song, J. (2024). Exploring how entrepreneurial orientation improve firm resilience in digital era: findings from sequential mediation and FsQCA. European Journal of Innovation Management, 27(1), 96-122. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-12-2021-0593
  • Zhang, D. & Bruning, E. (2011). Personal characteristics and strategic orientation: entrepreneurs in Canadian manufacturing companies. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 17(1), 82–103.
  • Zhang, Y., Duysters, G. & Cloodt, M. (2014). The role of entrepreneurship education as a predictor of university students’ entrepreneurial intention. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 10(3), 623-641.
  • Zhou, W. (2013). Political connections and entrepreneurial investment: Evidence from China’s transition economy. Journal of Business Venturing, 28(2), 299–315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2012.05.004

Girişimcilik Yönelimi ve Dijital Okuryazarlığın Girişimcilik Niyetine Etkisi: İİBF Öğrencileri Üzerinde Bir Araştırma

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 2, 539 - 552, 31.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.33437/ksusbd.1479088

Öz

Bu çalışma, İİBF öğrencilerinin girişimcilik yönelimi ve dijital okuryazarlık durumlarının girişimcilik niyeti üzerinde bir etkisi olup olmadığını ortaya koymak amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda bir devlet üniversitesi bünyesindeki İktisat, İşletme, Maliye, Siyaset Bilimi ve Kamu Yönetimi, Uluslararası İlişkiler ve Yönetim Bilişim Sistemleri bölümlerinde öğrenim görmekte olan 956 adet lisans öğrencisinden veri toplanmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda girişimcilik dersi almış olan öğrencilerin girişimcilik yönelimi, girişimcilik niyeti ve dijital okuryazarlık düzeylerinin girişimcilik dersi almamış olan öğrencilere göre daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırmanın bir diğer sonucuna göre girişimcilik yönelimi ve dijital okuryazarlığın birlikte girişimcilik niyeti üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Agarwal, S. & Lenka, U. (2015). Study on work life balance of women entrepreneurs- review and research agenda. Industrial and Commercial Training, 47(7), 356-362.
  • Akarsu, O. & Döven, M. S. (2022). Girişimcilik yönelimini etkileyen faktörler: teknoparklarda bir araştırma. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 23(1), 143-164. https://doi.org/10.17494/ogusbd.1093800
  • Akman, Y. (2021). Dijital okuryazarlık, çevrim içi öğrenme ve akademik isteklilik arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. TEBD, 19(2), 1012-1036.
  • Alegre, J. & Chiva, R. (2013). Linking entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance: the role of organizational learning capability and innovation performance. Journal of Small Business Management, 51(4), 491–507. Doi: 10.1111/jsbm.12005
  • Anderson, B. S., Kreiser, P. M., Kuratko, D. F., Hornsby, J. S. & Eshima, Y. (2015). Reconceptualizing entrepreneurial orientation. Strategic Management Journal, 36, 1579-1596. Doi: 10.1002/smj.2298
  • Anderson, B. S., Covin, J. G. & Slevin, D. P. (2009). Understanding the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and strategic learning capability: An empirical investigation. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal 3(3), 218–240.
  • Anwar, I., Saleem, I., Islam, K. B., et al. (2020). Entrepreneurial intention among female university students: examining the moderating role of entrepreneurial education. Journal for International Business and Entrepreneurship Development, 12(4), 217–234.
  • Anwar, I., Alalyani, W. R., Thoudam, P., Khan, R. & Saleem, I. (2021). The role of entrepreneurship education and inclination on the nexus of entrepreneurial motivation, individual entrepreneurial orientation and entrepreneurial intention: testing the model using moderated-mediation approach. Journal of Education for Business, 1-11.
  • Awwad, M. S. & Al-Aseer, R. M. N. (2021). Big Five personality traits impact on entrepreneurial intention: the mediating role of entrepreneurial alertness. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 15(1), 87-100. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJIE-09-2020-0136
  • Bakan, İ. & Amirli, H. (2021). Girişimcilik Niyeti ve Yaşam Doyumunun, Sosyal Zekâ Algısı Bağlamında İncelenmesine Yönelik Bir Araştırma. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 18(1), 497-527. Doi: 10.33437/ksusbd.842706
  • Baron, R. (2019). Digital Literacy. İçinde R. Hobbs ve P. Mihailidis (Eds.), The International Encyclopedia of Media Literacy (ss. 1-6). JohnWiley & Sons, Inc.
  • Bayrakçı, S. (2020). Dijital yetkinlikler bütünü olarak dijital okuryazarlık: ölçek geliştirme çalışması [Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi]. Marmara Üniversitesi.
  • Bayrakcı, S. & Narmanlıoğlu, H. (2021). Digital literacy as whole of digital competences: scale development study. Düşünce ve Toplum Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 3(4), 1-30.
  • Bhatti, M. A., A Al Doghan, M., Mat Saat, S. A., Juhari, A. S. & Alshagawi, M. (2021). Entrepreneurial intentions among women: does entrepreneurial training and education matters? (Pre- and post-evaluation of psychological attributes and its effects on entrepreneurial intention). Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 28(2), 167-184. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-09-2019-0305
  • Biswas, A. & Verma, R. K. (2022). Engine of entrepreneurial intentions: revisiting personality traits with entrepreneurial education. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 29(6), 2019-2044. Doi: 10.1108/BIJ-11-2020-0607
  • Bolton, D. L. & Lane, M. D. (2012). Individual entrepreneurial orientation: development of a measurement instrument. Education + Training 54(2/3), 219–233.
  • Cesur, D. & Köse, C. (2021). Dijital Teknolojiye Yönelik Tutumların Girişimcilik Niyetindeki Rolü: Z Kuşağında Bir Araştırma. Biga İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 2(3), 252-270.
  • Chan, W. L. & Mustafa, M. J. (2020). Journal of entrepreneurship in emerging economies (JEEE): reflecting on the past five years while thinking about the future. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 13(5), 791-818. doi: 10.1108/JEEE-06-2020-0162.
  • Chhabra, S., Raghunathan, R. & Rao, N. V. M. (2020). The antecedents of entrepreneurial intention among women entrepreneurs in India. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 14(1), 76-92.
  • Chiles, T. H., Bluedorn, A. C. & Gupta, V. K. (2007). Beyond creative destruction and entrepreneurial discovery: a radical Austrian approach to entrepreneurship. Organization Studies, 28(4), 467–493.
  • Corder, W. G. & Foreman, D. I. (2009). Nonparametric statistics for nonstatisticians: a step-by-step approach. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Covin, J. G. & Slevin, D. P. (1989). Strategic management of small firms in hostile and benign environments. Strategic Management Journal, 10(1), 75–87.
  • Dewald, J. & Bowen, F. (2010). Storm clouds and silver linings: responding to disruptive innovations through cognitive resilience. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 34(1), 197-218, doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00312.x.
  • Echchabi, A., Omar, M. M. S. & Ayedh, A. M. (2020). Entrepreneurial intention among female university students in Oman. Journal for International Business and Entrepreneurship Development, 12(4), 280-297.
  • Ekpe, I. & Mat, N. (2012). The moderating effect of social environment on the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and entrepreneurial intentions of female students at Nigerian universities. International Journal of Management Sciences and Business, 1(4), 1–16.
  • Engle, R. L., Schlaegel, C. & Dimitriadi, N. (2011). Institutions and entrepreneurial intent: a cross-country study. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 16(2), 227–250.
  • Ercan, S. & Yıldıran, C. (2021). Bireysel girişimcilik yönelimi ölçeği’nin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması. Girişimcilik ve Kalkınma Dergisi, 16(1), 91-105.
  • Fayolle, A. & Klandt, H. (2006). International entrepreneurship education: issues and newness. İçinde A. Fayolle ve H. Klandt (Eds.), Issues and Newness in the Field of Entrepreneurship Education: New Lenses for New Practical and Academic Questions (ss. 1-20). Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Franco, M., Haase, H. and Lautenschlager, A. (2010). Students’ entrepreneurial intentions: an inter-regional comparison. Education + Training, 52(4) 260–275.
  • Garcia-Morales, V. J., Llorens-Montes, F. J. & Verdu-Jover, A. J. (2006). Antecedents and consequences of organizational innovation and organizational learning in entrepreneurship. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 106(1), 21–42. doi: 10.1108/02635570610642940.
  • Gomes, G., Seman, L. O., Berndt, A. C. & Bogoni, N. (2022). The role of entrepreneurial orientation, organizational learning capability and service innovation in organizational performance. Revista de Gestão, 29(1), 39-54. https://doi.org/10.1108/REGE-11-2020-0103
  • Gupta, V. K., Niranjan, S., Goktan, B. A. & Eriskon, J. (2016). Individual entrepreneurial orientation role in shaping reactions to new technologies. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 12, 935–961. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-015-0373-4
  • Hassan, A., Anwar, I. & Saleem, I. (2021). Individual entrepreneurial orientation, entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intention: The mediating role of entrepreneurial motivations. Industry and Higher Education, 20(10), 1-16. Doi: 10.1177/09504222211007051
  • Hassan, H., Sade, A. B. & Rahman, M. S. (2020). Shaping entrepreneurial intention among youngsters in Malaysia. Journal of Humanities and Applied Social Sciences, 2(3), 235-251.
  • Helsper, E. (2008). Digital inclusion: An analysis of social disadvantage and the information society. Department for Communities and Local Government.
  • Huang, J., Tong, L. & Cao, Q. (2023). Political motivation of entrepreneurial orientation: An integrated perspective of knowledge acquisition and institutions. Journal of Business Research, 168, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114211
  • Hughes, M. & Morgan, R. E. (2007). Deconstructing the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and business performance at the embryonic stage of firm growth. Industrial Marketing Management, 36(5), 651-661. doi: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2006.04.003. Ibrahim, N. A & Lucky, E. O. I. (2014). Relationship between entrepreneurial orientation, entrepreneurial skills, environmental factor and entrepreneurial intention among Nigerian students in UUM. Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management Journal, 2(4), 203–213.
  • Imjai, N., Promma, W., Usman, B. & Aujirapongpan, S. (2024). The intertwined effects of digital literacy, agile mindset on design thinking skill and management control competency: Insights from Thai young accountants. International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, 4, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjimei.2024.100244
  • Karimi, S., Biemans, H. J., Lans, T., Chizari, M. & Mulder, M. (2016). The impact of entrepreneurship education: a study of Iranian students' entrepreneurial intentions and opportunity identification. Journal of Small Business Management, 54(1), 187-209.
  • Keh, H. T., Nguyen, T. T. M. & Ng, H. P. (2007). The effects of entrepreneurial orientation and marketing information on the performance of SMEs. Journal of Business Venturing, 22(4), 592–611.
  • Khandwalla, P. N. (1977). Some top management styles, their context and performance. Organization and Administrative Sciences, 7, 21–51.
  • Korkmaz, O. (2012). Üniversite öğrencilerinin girişimcilik eğilimlerini belirlemeye yönelik bir araştırma: Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi örneği. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 14(2), 209-226.
  • Kör, B., Wakkee, I. & Mutlutürk, M. (2020). An investigation of factors influencing entrepreneurial intention amongst university students. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 20(1), 70-86.
  • Krueger, N. (1993). The impact of prior entrepreneurial exposure on perceptions of new venture feasibility and desirability. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 18(1), 5-21.
  • Kumar, S., Paray, Z. A. & Dwivedi, A. K. (2021). Student’s entrepreneurial orientation and intentions: a study across gender, academic background, and regions. Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning, 11(1), 78-91.
  • Li, Y. H., Huang, J. W. & Tsai, M. T. (2009). Entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance: The role of knowledge creation process. Industrial Marketing Management, 38(4), 440–449.
  • Lindberg, E., Bohman, H., Hulten, P., et al. (2017). Enhancing students’ entrepreneurial mindset: a Swedish experience. Education + Training 59(7/8), 768–779.
  • Ljungkvist, T., Evansluong, Q. & Boers, B. (2023). Family influences on entrepreneurial orientation in immigrant entrepreneurship. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 29(11), 241-267. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-07-2022-0602
  • Lumpkin, G. T., & Dess, G. G. (1996). Clarifying the entrepreneurial orientation construct and linking it to performance. Academy of Management Review, 21(1), 135–172. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1996.9602161568
  • Maresch, D., Harms, R., Kailer, N. & Wimmer-Wurm, B. (2016). The impact of entrepreneurship education on the entrepreneurial intention of students in science and engineering versus business studies university programs. Technology Forecasting and Social Change, 104(3), 172-179.
  • Martins, I. & Perez, J. P. (2020). Testing mediating effects of individual entrepreneurial orientation on the relation between close environmental factors and entrepreneurial intention. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior and Research, 26(4), 771-791.
  • Mason, M. C., Floreani, J., Miani, S., Beltrame, F. & Cappelletto, R. (2015). Understanding the impact of entrepreneurial orientation on SMEs’ performance. The Role of The Financing Structure. Procedia Economics and Finance, 23, 1649-1661. Doi: 10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00470-0
  • Miles, R. E., Snow, C. C., Meyer, A. D. & Coleman, H. J. (1978). Organizational strategy, structure, and process. Academy of Management Review, 3(3), 546-562.
  • Miller, D. & Le Breton-Miller, I. (2011). Governance, social identity, and entrepreneurial orientation in closely held public companies. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 35(5), 1051–1076. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2011.00447.x
  • Mintzberg, H. (1973). Strategy-making in three modes. California Management Review, 16, 44–53.
  • Miralles, F., Giones, F. & Riverola, C. (2016). Evaluating the impact of prior experience in entrepreneurial intention. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 12(3), 791-813.
  • Morgan, T. & Anokhin, S. (2023). Entrepreneurial orientation and new product performance in SMEs: The mediating role of customer participation. Journal of Business Research, 164, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113921
  • Munawar, F. (2019). The Role of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Adaptive Capability to Performance of SME Food & Beverages. Global Business and Management Research: An International Journal, 11(1), 139-151.
  • Perez, J. P., Martins, I., Mahauad, M. D. & Sarango-Lalangui, P. O. (2024). A bridge between entrepreneurship education, program inspiration, and entrepreneurial intention: the role of individual entrepreneurial orientation. Evidence from Latin American emerging economies. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 16(2), 288-310. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-04-2021-0137
  • Rehan, F., Block, J. & Fisch, C. (2019). Entrepreneurship in Islamic communities: how do Islamic values and Islamic practices influence entrepreneurship intentions? Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 13(5), 557-583.
  • Robinson, S. & Stubberud, H. A. (2014). Elements of entrepreneurial orientation and their relationship to entrepreneurial intent. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 17(2), 1–11.
  • Saeed, R., Mussawar, S., Lodhi, R. N., Iqbal, A., Nayab, H. H. and Yaseen, S. (2013). Factors affecting the performance of employees at the workplace in the banking sector of Pakistan. Middle East Journal of Scientific Research, 17(9), 1200-1208.
  • Sahoo, S. and Panda, R. K. (2019). Exploring entrepreneurial orientation and intentions among technical university students: role of contextual antecedents. Education + Training, 61(6), 718–736.
  • Saoula, O., Shamim, A., Ahmad, M. J. & Abid, M. F. (2023). Do entrepreneurial self-efficacy, entrepreneurial motivation, and family support enhance entrepreneurial intention? The mediating role of entrepreneurial education. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 17(1), 20-45. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJIE-06-2022-0055
  • Shapero, A. & Sokol, L. (1982). Social dimensions of entrepreneurship. The Encyclopedia of Entrepreneurship, 7240, 72-90.
  • Sheng, L., Gu, J. & Wu, J. (2023). How does entrepreneurial orientation influence firm performance? The roles of corporate social responsibility and institutional environments. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 30(4), 2021–2036. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2471
  • Sim, M. S., Galloway, J. E., Ramos, H. M. & Mustafa, M. J. (2023). University’s support for entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial intention: the mediating role of entrepreneurial climate. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 15(2), 360-378. Doi: 10.1108/JEEE-09-2021-0354
  • So, I. G., Ridwan, A., Simamora, B. H. & Aryanto, R. (2017). Confirming entrepreneurial orientation dimensions and linking it with entrepreneurial intention among business students in Indonesia. International Journal of Economics and Management, 11(2), 277-299.
  • Spencer, J. (2016). Success strategies Saudi entrepreneurs used to navigate through regulations in Jeddah. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Organization Management, 5(3), 199-224.
  • Stock, D. M. & Erpf, P. (2023). Systematic literature review on entrepreneurial orientation in nonprofit organizations – Far more than business-like behavior. Journal of Philanthropy and Marketing, 28(4), e1753. https://doi.org/10.1002/nvsm.1753
  • Suder, M. (2023). Impact of entrepreneurial orientation on performance and moderating role of crisis perception: multi-method examination. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 36(8), 86-116. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOCM-04-2023-0124
  • Taatila, V. & Down, S. (2012). Measuring entrepreneurial orientation of university students. Education + Training, 54(8/9), 744–760.
  • Trivedi, R. (2016). Does university play significant role in shaping entrepreneurial intention? A cross-country comparative analysis. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 23(3), 790–811.
  • Ural, A. & Kılıç, İ. (2018). Bilimsel araştırma süreci ve SPSS ile veri analizi. (5. Baskı), Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Verheul, I., Thurik, R., Grilo, I. & Van der Zwan, P. (2012). Explaining preferences and actual involvement in self-employment: gender and the entrepreneurial personality. Journal of Economic Psychology, 33(2), 325-341.
  • Wales, W. J. (2016). Entrepreneurial orientation: A review and synthesis of promising research directions. International Small Business Journal, 34(1), 3-15. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242615613840
  • Xia, Q., Xie, Y., Hu, S. & Song, J. (2024). Exploring how entrepreneurial orientation improve firm resilience in digital era: findings from sequential mediation and FsQCA. European Journal of Innovation Management, 27(1), 96-122. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-12-2021-0593
  • Zhang, D. & Bruning, E. (2011). Personal characteristics and strategic orientation: entrepreneurs in Canadian manufacturing companies. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 17(1), 82–103.
  • Zhang, Y., Duysters, G. & Cloodt, M. (2014). The role of entrepreneurship education as a predictor of university students’ entrepreneurial intention. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 10(3), 623-641.
  • Zhou, W. (2013). Political connections and entrepreneurial investment: Evidence from China’s transition economy. Journal of Business Venturing, 28(2), 299–315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2012.05.004
Toplam 80 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Strateji, Yönetim ve Örgütsel Davranış (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Turgut Emre Akyazı 0000-0003-2800-7530

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 31 Ağustos 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ağustos 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 6 Mayıs 2024
Kabul Tarihi 2 Temmuz 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Akyazı, T. E. (2024). Girişimcilik Yönelimi ve Dijital Okuryazarlığın Girişimcilik Niyetine Etkisi: İİBF Öğrencileri Üzerinde Bir Araştırma. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 21(2), 539-552. https://doi.org/10.33437/ksusbd.1479088

KSÜ Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi ULAKBİM-TR Dizin tarafından dizinlenen hakemli ve bilimsel bir dergidir.