The Effect of Video Education on the Risk of Development of Venous Thrombo Embolia in the Lower Extremıty After Coronary Bypass Surgery: A Quasi-Experimental Study

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2, 21 - 28, 22.07.2024

Mehmet Ok , Arzu Tuna , Dilek Soylu

https://doi.org/10.17517/ksutfd.1280990

Öz

Objective: This study was conducted as a quasi-experimental study to evaluate the effect of video training on the prevention of the risk of developing venous thromboembolism in the lower extremities after coronary bypass surgery.
Materials and Methods: 42 patients were included in the experimental group and 42 patients in the control group according to the sample selection in groups with a certain population. Data were collected with the Patient Information Form, Venous Circulation Evaluation Form, and Wearing Compression Elastic Stocking Evaluation Form. Video-assisted training was given to the experimental group, and the training that existed in the clinical routine was delivered to the control group.
Results: There was no redness, pain, or burning in the extremities of the patients in the experimental group (p<0.001). It was found that the patients in the experimental group knew how to wear elastic socks, that there should be no wrinkles while wearing them, knew how to measure their foot pulse after taking them off, and knew how to measure leg circumference (p<0.001). It was determined that all patients did not have bruising in the extremities when they took off the socks (p<0.05). It was found that the patients in the experimental group did not have tingling, burning, or itching in their feet when they took off their pressure elastic socks (p<0.05). It was determined that the patients in the experimental group had high scores on the Questionnaire Using Compressed Elastic Stockings (p<0.001).
Conclusion: It was found that patients who required experiments based on the effect of video training on the risk of developing venous thromboembolism in the lower extremities after coronary bypass surgery had less deep vein thrombosis, and the information about the flexible socks they wore and the users were correct.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Coronary bypass surgery, Video training, Nursing, venous thromboembolia

Proje Numarası

yok

Koroner Bypass Cerrahisi Sonrası Alt Ekstremitelerde Venöz Tromboemboli Gelişme Riskinin Önlenmesinde Video Eğitiminin Etkisi: Yarı Deneysel Çalışma

Öz

Amaç: Bu araştırma, koroner bypass cerrahisi sonrası alt ekstremitelerde venöz tromboemboli gelişme riskinin önlenmesinde video eğitiminin etkisini değerlendirmek amacıyla yarı deneysel olarak yapıldı.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Evreni belli gruplarda örneklem seçimine göre deney grubuna 42, kontrol grubuna 42 hasta dahil edildi. Veriler Hasta Tanıtıcı Bilgi formu, Venöz Dolaşımı Değerlendirme Formu, Basınçlı Elastikli Çorabı Giyme Değerlendirme Formu ile toplandı. Deney grubuna video destekli eğitim verildi, kontrol grubuna ise klinik rutinde var olan eğitim verildi.
Bulgular: Deney grubundaki hastaların ekstremitelerinde kızarıklık, ağrı, yanma olmadığı saptandı (p<0,001). Deney grubundaki hastaların elastik çorabını nasıl giyileceklerini, giyerken kırışıklık olmaması gerektiğini, çıkardıktan sonra ayak nabzını nasıl ölçeceğini, bacak çevresini nasıl ölçeceğini bildiği saptandı (p<0,001). Tüm hastaların çorabı çıkardığında ektremitede morarma olmadığı tespit edildi (p<0,05). Deney grubundaki hastaların basınçlı elastik çorabını çıkardığında ayaklarında karıncalanma, yanma, kaşıntı olmadığı belirlendi (p<0,05). Deney grubundaki hastaların Basınçlı Elastik Çorabını Kullanma soru formu puan ortalamalarının yüksek olduğu saptandı (p<0,001).
Sonuç: Koroner bypass cerrahisi sonrası venöz tromboemboli gelişme riskinin önlenmesinde video eğitiminin etkisine bakıldığında deney grubundaki hastalarda derin ven trombozu bulgusunun daha az olduğu ve giydikleri elastik çoraba yönelik bilgi ve davranışlarının doğru olduğu saptandı.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Video eğitimi, Hemşirelik, Koroner bypass greft cerrahisi, venöz tromboemboli

Destekleyen Kurum

yok

Proje Numarası

yok

Kaynakça

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