Araştırma Makalesi
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İhtiyaç Doyumu, Yaşam Amaçları ve İnternet Bağımlılığı Arasındaki İlişkide Öz-Kontrol ve Amaçlar için Mücadelenin Aracı Rolü

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 130 - 139, 22.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.35365/ctjpp.22.2.02

Öz

Bu araştırmada, üniversite öğrencilerinin ihtiyaç doyumu ve yaşam amaçları ile internet bağımlılığı arasındaki ilişkide, öz-kontrol ve amaçlarla mücadelenin aracılık rolü incelenmiştir. Araştırmaya, 320 üniversite öğrencisi (274 kadın ve 46 erkek) katılmıştır. Araştırmada, “İhtiyaç Doyumu Ölçeği”, “Pozitif Psikoterapi Bağlamında Yaşam Amaçları Belirleme Ölçeği”, “Kısa Öz-Kontrol Ölçeği”, “Amaçlar İçin Mücadele Ölçeği”, “İnternet Bağımlılığı Testi” ve “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” kullanılmıştır. Öngörülen modeli test etmek için yapısal eşitlik modeli ve bootstrapping kullanılmıştır. Yapısal eşitlik modeli sonucunda ihtiyaç doyumu ile internet bağımlılığı arasında öz-kontrol ve amaçlarla mücadelenin tam aracılık, yine yaşam amaçları ile internet bağımlılığı arasında öz-kontrol ve amaçlarla mücadelenin tam aracılık etkisi olduğu bulunmuştur. Araştırmanın bulguları, alanyazın ve araştırmalar ışığında tartışılarak öneriler sunulmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • Anić, P., & Tončić, M. (2013). Orientations to happiness, subjective well-being and life goals. Psihologijske Teme, 22(1), 135-153.
  • Bacanlı, H., & Cihangir Çankaya, Z. (2003, June 9-11). İhtiyaç doyumu ölçeği uyarlama çalışması. [Conference presentation]. VII. National Psychological Counseling and Guidance Congress, Malatya, Turkey.
  • Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.51.6.1173.
  • Baumeister, R. F., & Vohs, K. D. (2002). The pursuit of meaningfulness in life. In C. R. Snyder & S. J. Lopez (Eds.), Handbook of positive psychology (pp. 608–618). Oxford University Press.
  • Blachnio, A., & Przepiorka, A. (2016). Dysfunction of self-regulation and self-control in Facebook addiction. The Psychiatric Quarterly, 87(3), 493-500. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-015-9403-1.
  • Çakır Balta, Ö., & Horzum, M. B. (2008). Internet addiction test. Educational Sciences and Practice, 7(13), 87-102.
  • Carroll, S. (1993). Spirituality and purpose in life in alcoholism recovery. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 54(3), 297-301. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.1993.54.297.
  • Chen, Y., Li, R., & Liu, X. (2021). Relatedness frustration and compensatory behaviors in social networking sites among Chinese college students: Role of self-control failure. Current Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01440-0.
  • Costa, R. M., Patrão, I., & Machado, M. (2019). Problematic Internet use and feelings of loneliness. International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice, 23(2), 160-162. https://doi.org/10.1080/13651501.2018.1539180.
  • Crumbaugh, J. C., & Carr, G. L. (1979). Treatment of alcoholics with logotherapy. The International Journal of the Addictions, 14, 847-853. https://doi.org/10.3109/10826087909041913.
  • Davis, R. A. (2001). A cognitive-behavioral model of pathological Internet use. Computers in Human Behavior, 17(2), 187-195. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0747-5632(00)00041-8.
  • Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1991). A motivational approach to self: Integration in personality. In R. A. Dienstbier (Ed.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 1990: Perspectives on motivation (pp. 237-288). University of Nebraska Press.
  • Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The "what" and "why" of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227-268. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01.
  • DeWitz, S. J., Woolsey, M. L., & Walsh, W. B. (2009). College student retention: An exploration of the relationship between self-efficacy beliefs and purpose in life among college students. Journal of College Student Development, 50(1), 19-34. https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.0.0049.
  • Emmons, R. A. (1999). The psychology of ultimate concerns: Motivation and spirituality in personality. Guilford Press.
  • Author. (2012). [article name omitted for double-blind review purposes]. [Journal name omitted for double-blind review purposes], 15(3), 166-174.
  • Author. (2015). [article name omitted for double-blind review purposes]. [Journal name omitted for double-blind review purposes], 8(4), 233-244.
  • Gottfredson, M. R., & Hirschi, T. (1990). A general theory of crime. Stanford University Press.
  • Greitemeyer, T., Mügge, D. O., & Bollermann, I. (2014). Having responsive Facebook friends affects the satisfaction of psychological needs more than having many Facebook friends. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 36(3), 252-258. https://doi.org/10.1080/01973533.2014.900619.
  • Hall, A. S., & Parsons, J. (2001). Internet addiction: College student case study using best Practices in cognitive behavior therapy. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 23(4), 312-327.
  • Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. Guilford Press.
  • Heatherton, T. F. (2011). Neuroscience of self and self-regulation. Annual Review of Psychology, 62, 363-390. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.121208.131616.
  • Hennessey, B. A. (2000). Self-determination theory and the social psychology of creativity. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 293-298.
  • Hofmann, W., Friese, M., & Strack, F. (2009). Impulse and self-control from a dual-systems perspective. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 4(2), 162-176. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6924.2009.01116.x.
  • Internet World Stats. (2019, December 31). Top 20 countries with the highest number of Internet users. https://www.internetworldstats.com/top20.htm.
  • Inzlicht, M., Legault, L., & Teper, R. (2014). Exploring the mechanisms of self-control improvement. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 23(4), 302-307. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721414534256.
  • Jiang, Q. (2014). Internet addiction among young people in China: Internet connectedness, online gaming, and academic performance decrement. Internet Research, 24(1), 2-20. https://doi.org/10.1108/IntR-01-2013-0004.
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  • Li, D., Zhang, W., Li, X., Zhou, Y., Zhao, L., & Wang, Y. (2016). Stressful life events and adolescent Internet addiction: The mediating role of psychological needs satisfaction and the moderating role of coping style. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 408-415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.070.
  • Marsh, A., Smith, L., Piek, J., & Saunders, B. (2003). The purpose in life scale: Psychometric properties for social drinkers and drinkers in alcohol treatment. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 63(5), 859-871. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164402251040.
  • McKnight, P. E., & Kashdan, T. B. (2009). Purpose in life as a system that creates and sustains health and well-being: An integrative, testable theory. Review of General Psychology, 13(3), 242-251. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0017152.
  • Muusses, L. D., Finkenauer, C., Kerkhof, P., & Righetti, F. (2015). Partner effects of compulsive Internet use: A self-control account. Communication Research, 42(3), 365-386. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650212469545.
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  • Olčar, D., Rijavec, M., & Golub, T. L. (2019). Primary School Teachers’ Life Satisfaction: The Role of Life Goals, Basic Psychological Needs and Flow at Work: Research and Reviews. Current Psychology, 38(2), 320-329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12144-017-9611-y.
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The Mediating Role of Self-Control and Goal Striving in the Relationship Between Need Satisfaction, Life Goals and Internet Addiction

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 130 - 139, 22.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.35365/ctjpp.22.2.02

Öz

This study examined the mediating role of self-control and goal striving in the relationship between need satisfaction, life goals and Internet addiction. A total number of 320 university students participated in this cross-sectional study. Participants completed the Need Satisfaction Scale, The Scale of Setting Life Goals with Respect to Positive Psychotherapy, Brief Self-Control Scale, Goal Striving Scale, Internet Addiction Test and Personal Information Form. Structural equation modeling and bootstrapping were used to test the hypothesized model. Structural equation modeling results provide evidence for indirect effects of need satisfaction on Internet addiction fully mediated by self-control and goal striving. Besides, goal striving and self-control fully mediated the relationship between life goals and Internet addiction. The findings emphasized the role of self-control and goal striving in explaining the relationship between life goals, need satisfaction and Internet addiction. The findings of the research were discussed in the light of the literature and research, and suggestions were presented.

Kaynakça

  • Anić, P., & Tončić, M. (2013). Orientations to happiness, subjective well-being and life goals. Psihologijske Teme, 22(1), 135-153.
  • Bacanlı, H., & Cihangir Çankaya, Z. (2003, June 9-11). İhtiyaç doyumu ölçeği uyarlama çalışması. [Conference presentation]. VII. National Psychological Counseling and Guidance Congress, Malatya, Turkey.
  • Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.51.6.1173.
  • Baumeister, R. F., & Vohs, K. D. (2002). The pursuit of meaningfulness in life. In C. R. Snyder & S. J. Lopez (Eds.), Handbook of positive psychology (pp. 608–618). Oxford University Press.
  • Blachnio, A., & Przepiorka, A. (2016). Dysfunction of self-regulation and self-control in Facebook addiction. The Psychiatric Quarterly, 87(3), 493-500. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-015-9403-1.
  • Çakır Balta, Ö., & Horzum, M. B. (2008). Internet addiction test. Educational Sciences and Practice, 7(13), 87-102.
  • Carroll, S. (1993). Spirituality and purpose in life in alcoholism recovery. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 54(3), 297-301. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.1993.54.297.
  • Chen, Y., Li, R., & Liu, X. (2021). Relatedness frustration and compensatory behaviors in social networking sites among Chinese college students: Role of self-control failure. Current Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01440-0.
  • Costa, R. M., Patrão, I., & Machado, M. (2019). Problematic Internet use and feelings of loneliness. International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice, 23(2), 160-162. https://doi.org/10.1080/13651501.2018.1539180.
  • Crumbaugh, J. C., & Carr, G. L. (1979). Treatment of alcoholics with logotherapy. The International Journal of the Addictions, 14, 847-853. https://doi.org/10.3109/10826087909041913.
  • Davis, R. A. (2001). A cognitive-behavioral model of pathological Internet use. Computers in Human Behavior, 17(2), 187-195. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0747-5632(00)00041-8.
  • Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1991). A motivational approach to self: Integration in personality. In R. A. Dienstbier (Ed.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 1990: Perspectives on motivation (pp. 237-288). University of Nebraska Press.
  • Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The "what" and "why" of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227-268. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01.
  • DeWitz, S. J., Woolsey, M. L., & Walsh, W. B. (2009). College student retention: An exploration of the relationship between self-efficacy beliefs and purpose in life among college students. Journal of College Student Development, 50(1), 19-34. https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.0.0049.
  • Emmons, R. A. (1999). The psychology of ultimate concerns: Motivation and spirituality in personality. Guilford Press.
  • Author. (2012). [article name omitted for double-blind review purposes]. [Journal name omitted for double-blind review purposes], 15(3), 166-174.
  • Author. (2015). [article name omitted for double-blind review purposes]. [Journal name omitted for double-blind review purposes], 8(4), 233-244.
  • Gottfredson, M. R., & Hirschi, T. (1990). A general theory of crime. Stanford University Press.
  • Greitemeyer, T., Mügge, D. O., & Bollermann, I. (2014). Having responsive Facebook friends affects the satisfaction of psychological needs more than having many Facebook friends. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 36(3), 252-258. https://doi.org/10.1080/01973533.2014.900619.
  • Hall, A. S., & Parsons, J. (2001). Internet addiction: College student case study using best Practices in cognitive behavior therapy. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 23(4), 312-327.
  • Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. Guilford Press.
  • Heatherton, T. F. (2011). Neuroscience of self and self-regulation. Annual Review of Psychology, 62, 363-390. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.121208.131616.
  • Hennessey, B. A. (2000). Self-determination theory and the social psychology of creativity. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 293-298.
  • Hofmann, W., Friese, M., & Strack, F. (2009). Impulse and self-control from a dual-systems perspective. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 4(2), 162-176. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6924.2009.01116.x.
  • Internet World Stats. (2019, December 31). Top 20 countries with the highest number of Internet users. https://www.internetworldstats.com/top20.htm.
  • Inzlicht, M., Legault, L., & Teper, R. (2014). Exploring the mechanisms of self-control improvement. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 23(4), 302-307. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721414534256.
  • Jiang, Q. (2014). Internet addiction among young people in China: Internet connectedness, online gaming, and academic performance decrement. Internet Research, 24(1), 2-20. https://doi.org/10.1108/IntR-01-2013-0004.
  • Kardefelt-Winther, D. (2014). A conceptual and methodological critique of internet addiction research: Towards a model of compensatory internet use. Computers in Human Behavior, 31, 351-354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.10.059.
  • Katsogianni, I. V., & Kleftaras, G. (2015). Spirituality, meaning in life, and depressive symptomatology in drug addiction. International Journal of Religion & Spirituality in Society, 5(2), 11-24. https://doi.org/10.1080/19349637.2012.730469.
  • Klinger, E. (2012). The search for meaning in evolutionary goal-theory perspective and its clinical implications. In P. T. P. Wong (Ed.), The human quest for meaning: Theories, research, and applications (pp. 23-56). Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Leung, L. (2003). Impacts of Net-generation attributes, seductive properties of the Internet, and gratifications-obtained on Internet use. Telematics and Informatics, 20(2), 107.129. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0736-5853(02)00019-9.
  • Li, D., Zhang, W., Li, X., Zhou, Y., Zhao, L., & Wang, Y. (2016). Stressful life events and adolescent Internet addiction: The mediating role of psychological needs satisfaction and the moderating role of coping style. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 408-415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.070.
  • Marsh, A., Smith, L., Piek, J., & Saunders, B. (2003). The purpose in life scale: Psychometric properties for social drinkers and drinkers in alcohol treatment. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 63(5), 859-871. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164402251040.
  • McKnight, P. E., & Kashdan, T. B. (2009). Purpose in life as a system that creates and sustains health and well-being: An integrative, testable theory. Review of General Psychology, 13(3), 242-251. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0017152.
  • Muusses, L. D., Finkenauer, C., Kerkhof, P., & Righetti, F. (2015). Partner effects of compulsive Internet use: A self-control account. Communication Research, 42(3), 365-386. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650212469545.
  • Myers, D. G., & Diener, E. (1995). Who is happy? Psychological Science, 6(1), 10-19. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1995.tb00298.x.
  • Nadkarni, A., & Hofmann, S. G. (2012). Why do people use Facebook? Personality and Individual Differences, 52(3), 243–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2011.11.007.
  • Nebioğlu, M., Konuk, N., Akbaba, S., & Eroğlu, Y. (2012). The investigation of validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the brief self-control scale. Bulletin of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 22(4), 340-351. https://doi.org/10.5455/bcp.20120911042732.
  • Newcomb, M. D., & Harlow, L. L. (1986). Life events and substance use among adolescents: Mediating effects of perceived loss of control and meaninglessness in life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(3), 564-577. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.3.564.
  • Niemz, K., Griffiths, M., & Banyard, P. (2005). Prevalence of pathological Internet use among university students and correlations with self-esteem, the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ), and disinhibition. Cyberpsychology & Behaviour, 8(6), 562-570. https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2005.8.562.
  • Olčar, D., Rijavec, M., & Golub, T. L. (2019). Primary School Teachers’ Life Satisfaction: The Role of Life Goals, Basic Psychological Needs and Flow at Work: Research and Reviews. Current Psychology, 38(2), 320-329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12144-017-9611-y.
  • Özdemir, Y., Kuzucu, Y., & Ak, S. (2014). Depression, loneliness and Internet addiction: How important is low self-control? Computers in Human Behavior, 34, 284-290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.02.009.
  • Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68-78. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68.
  • Ryan, R. M., Rigby, C. S., & Przybylski, A. (2006). The motivational pull of video games: A self-determination theory approach. Motivation and Emotion, 30(4), 347-363. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-006-9051-8.
  • Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069-1081. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069.
  • Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(4), 719-727. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.69.4.719.
  • Schmuck, P., Kasser, T., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). Intrinsic and extrinsic goals: Their structure and relationship to well-being in German and U. S. college students. Social Indicators Research, 50(2), 225-241. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007084005278.
  • Schüler, J., & Kuster, M. (2011). Binge eating as a consequence of unfulfilled basic needs: The moderating role of implicit achievement motivation. Motivation and Emotion, 35, 89-97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-010-9200.
  • Shapira, N. A., Lessig, M. C., Goldsmith, T. D., Szabo, S. T., Lazoritz, M., Gold, M. S., & Stein, D. J. (2003). Problematic Internet use: proposed classification and diagnostic criteria. Depression and Anxiety, 17(4), 207-216. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10094.
  • Shrout, P. E., & Bolger, N. (2002). Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies: New procedures and recommendations. Psychological Methods, 7(4), 422-445. https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.7.4.422.
  • Song, W. J., & Park, J. W. (2019). The influence of stress on Internet addiction: Mediating effects of self-control and mindfulness. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 17, 1063-1075. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-019-0051-9.
  • Tabachnick, B., & Fidell, L. (2013). Using multivariate statistics. Pearson Education.
  • Takahira, M., Ando, R., & Sakamoto, A. (2008). Effect of Internet use on depression, loneliness, aggression and preference for Internet communication: a panel study with 10- to 12-year-old children in Japan. International Journal of Web Based Communities, 4(3), 302-318. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJWBC.2008.019191.
  • Tangney, J. P., Baumeister, R. F., & Boone, A. L. (2004). High self-control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success. Journal of Personality, 72(2), 271-324. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-3506.2004.00263.x.
  • Tian, Y., Qin, N., Cao, S., & Gao, F. (2021). Reciprocal associations between shyness, self-esteem, loneliness, depression and Internet addiction in Chinese adolescents. Addiction Research & Theory, 29(2), 98-110. https://doi.org/10.1080/16066359.2020.1755657.
  • Tokiya, M., Itani, O., Otsuka, Y., & Kaneita, Y. (2020). Relationship between Internet addiction and sleep disturbance in high school students: a cross-sectional study. BMC Pediatrics, 20(1), Article 379. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-020-02275-7.
  • Trimmel, M., & Köpke, E. (2000). Motivations to control drinking behavior in abstainers, moderate, and heavy drinkers. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behaviour, 66(1), 169-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0091-3057(00)00199-4.
  • Turkish Statistical Institute. (2020, August 25). Hanehalkı bilişim teknolojileri kullanım araştırması. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Survey-on-Information-and-Communication-Technology-(ICT)-Usage-in-Households-and-by-Individuals-2020-33679.
  • Van Dyke, C. J., & Elias, M. J. (2007). How forgiveness, purpose, and religiosity are related to the mental health and well-being of youth: A review of the literature. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 10(4), 395-415. https://doi.org/10.1080/13674670600841793.
  • Vansteenkiste, M., & Ryan, R. M. (2013). On psychological growth and vulnerability: Basic psychological need satisfaction and need frustration as a unifying principle. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 23(3), 263-280. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0032359.
  • Weinstein, A., Dorani, D., Elhadif, R., Bukovza, Y., Yarmulnik, A., & Dannon, P. (2015). Internet addiction is associated with social anxiety in young adults. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry, 27(1), 4-9.
  • Weis, A. H. (2010). Commercialization of the internet. Internet Research, 20(4), 420-435. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/10662241011059453.
  • Williams, G. C., Niemiec, C. P., Patrick, H., Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2009). The importance of supporting autonomy and perceived competence in facilitating long-term tobacco abstinence. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 37(3), 315-324. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-009-9090-y.
  • Wong, T. Y., Yuen, K. S., & Li, W. O. (2015). A basic need theory approach to problematic Internet use and the mediating effect of psychological distress. Frontiers in Psychology, 5, Article 1562. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01562.
  • Young, K. S. (1998). Internet addiction: The emergence of a new clinical disorder. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 1(3), 237-244. https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.1998.1.237.
  • Young, K. S. (2004). Internet addiction: A new clinical phenomenon and its consequences. American Behavioral Scientist, 48(4), 402-415. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764204270278.
  • Zhang, M. X., Wang, X., Yu, S. M., & Wu, A. M. S. (2019). Purpose in life, social support, and Internet gaming disorder among Chinese university students: A 1-year follow-up study. Addictive Behaviors, 99, Article 106070. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106070.
Toplam 67 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Psikoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Sena Güme 0000-0002-2696-0304

Ali Eryılmaz 0000-0001-9301-5946

Yayımlanma Tarihi 22 Haziran 2022
Kabul Tarihi 27 Aralık 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Güme, S., & Eryılmaz, A. (2022). The Mediating Role of Self-Control and Goal Striving in the Relationship Between Need Satisfaction, Life Goals and Internet Addiction. Kıbrıs Türk Psikiyatri Ve Psikoloji Dergisi, 4(2), 130-139. https://doi.org/10.35365/ctjpp.22.2.02