Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Rushdie’nin Seküler Milliyetçiliği ve Üstkurmacanın Sınırları

Yıl 2023, Sayı: 16, 111 - 135, 10.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.46250/kulturder.1225503

Öz

Bu makale ilk olarak Salman Rushdie'nin Geceyarısı Çocukları adlı romanında üstkurmaca kullanımını analiz etmekte ve bu anlatım tekniğinin romanın kimlik politikalarıyla nasıl bağlantılı olduğunu açıklamaktadır. Birçok Rushdie eleştirmeni, yazarın eserini melezlik kavramına dayalı kapsayıcı kimlik siyaseti nedeniyle haklı olarak övmüş olsa da, bu makale Rushdie'nin Geceyarısı Çocukları'nda üstkurmaca tekniğinin kültürel sınırlarını tartışmaktadır. Daha somut olarak bu makale, Jose Casanova'nın teorisinde tarif ettiği seküler milliyetçiliğin, Rushdie'nin dini yönelime sahip karakterleri açıkça dışlayan üstkurmacasının kültürel sınırlarını belirlediğini savunmaktadır. Metodolojik olarak, makale ilk olarak Geceyarısı Çocukları'nın melezlik kavramına nasıl dayandığını açıklamak için Rushdie'nin üstkurmacayı kendine özgü kullanma biçimini tartışmaktadır. Bir sonraki bölüm Rushdie'nin romanı ile teorisi arasında bağlantı kurmaktadır: Makale, Imaginary Homelands adlı eserinin analizi ve 2011 yılında yapılan bir röportaj aracılığıyla, Rushdie'nin teorisinde gösterildiği şekliyle romanın seküler milliyetçiliğinin izini sürmektedir. Sonuç bölümünde Rushdie'nin eserinin üstkurmaca, sekülerizm, milliyetçilik, kimlik ve aidiyet bağlamında karşılaştırmalı bir analizi yer almaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Aldea, Eva (2010). "The Specific and the Singular: The Double Bind of Magical Realism.” in Realism’s Others. Geoffrey Baker and Eva Aldea. eds. Cambridge Scholars. 145-166.
  • Anderson, Benedict (1998). Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. New York: Verso.
  • Ankit, Rakesh (2016). The Kashmir Conflict: From Empire to the Cold War, 1945-66. New York: Routledge.
  • Bhabha, Homi K. (1994). The Location of Culture. New York: Routledge.
  • Bhabha, Homi K. (ed.) (1990) Nation and Narration. New York: Routledge.
  • Burke, Peter (2009). Cultural Hybridity. Cambridge: Malden & Massachusetts: Polity.
  • Casanova, Jose (2013). "The Two Dimensions, Temporal and Spatial, of the Secular: Comparative Reflections on the Nordic Protestant and Southern Catholic Patterns from a Global Perspective”. Secular and Sacred? The Scandinavian Case of Religion in Human Rights, Law and Public Space. Eds. Rosemarie van den Breemer, et al. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 21-33.
  • Casanova, Jose. (2014). "Secularization, Religion and Multicultural Citizenship”. Religions and Dialogue: International Approaches. Eds. Wolfram WeiBe et al. New York: Waxmann Verlag.
  • Cooppan, Vilashini (2009). Worlds Within: National Narratives and Global Connections in Postcolonial Writing. Stanford: Stanford University.
  • D'Haen, Theo L. (1995). "Magic Realism and Postmodern Decentering Privileged Centers”. Magical Realism: Theory, History, Community. Eds. Lois Parkinson Zamora & Wendy B. Faris. Durham: Duke University, 191-208.
  • DiBattista, Maria (2010). Novel Characters: A Genealogy. Malden, Massachusetts: Wiley- Blackwell.
  • Frank, Soren (2008). Migration and Literature: Günter Grass, Milan Kundera, Salman Rushdie, and Jan Kjærstad. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Gandhi, Rajmohan (1997). Rajaji: A Life. New York: Penguin Books India.
  • Kortenaar N. Ten (2003). Self, Nation, Text in Salman Rushdie's Midnight Children. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University.
  • Kraidy, Marwan M. (2005). Hybridity, or the Cultural Logic of Globalization. Philadelphia: Temple University. Lee, Alison (1990). Realism and Power: Postmodern British Fiction. London: Routledge.
  • Rushdie, Salman (2006). Midnight’s Children. New York: Random House.
  • Rushdie, Salman. (1992). Imaginary Homelands: Essays and Criticism 1981-1991. London: Penguin.
  • Said, Edward W. (1994). Culture and Imperialism. New York: Knopf.
  • Srivastava, Aruna (1991). “‘The Empire Writes Back’: Language and History in Shame and Midnight’s Children”. Past the Last Post: Theorizing Post-Colonialism and Post-Modernism. Eds. Ian Adam & Helen Tiffin. Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 62-78.
  • Stross, Brian (1999). “The Hybrid Metaphor: From Biology to Culture”. The Journal of American Folklore, 112(445): 254-267.
  • URL-1: "Salman Rushdie Interview” by the Connecticut Forum. 6 June, 2011, http://www.ctforum.org/panelist/salman-rushdie. Web 19 Oct. 2016. (Access: 20.10.2022).

Rushdie’s Secularist Nationalism, and the Limits of Metafiction

Yıl 2023, Sayı: 16, 111 - 135, 10.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.46250/kulturder.1225503

Öz

This paper first analyzes the use of metafiction in Salman Rushdie’s Midnight's Children; and explains how this narrative technique is connected to the novel’s identity politics. Even though several Rushdie critics have justifiably praised Rushdie’s work for its inclusive identity politics based on hybridity, this paper discusses the limits of Rushdie's metafiction in Midnight's Children, and argues that Rushdie's secularist nationalism in Jose Casanova's sense defines the limits of his metafiction, which is clearly exclusive of characters with religious orientation. Methodologically, the paper first discusses Rushdie's distinctive way of using metafiction in order to explicate how Midnight's Children is based on the concept of hybridity. The following part connects Rushdie's novel to his theory: through an analysis of his Imaginary Homelands and a 2011 interview, I trace the novel's secularist nationalism as shown in Rushdie's theory. The conclusion provides a comparative analysis of Rushdie’s work regarding metafiction, secularism, nationalism, identity and belonging.

Kaynakça

  • Aldea, Eva (2010). "The Specific and the Singular: The Double Bind of Magical Realism.” in Realism’s Others. Geoffrey Baker and Eva Aldea. eds. Cambridge Scholars. 145-166.
  • Anderson, Benedict (1998). Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. New York: Verso.
  • Ankit, Rakesh (2016). The Kashmir Conflict: From Empire to the Cold War, 1945-66. New York: Routledge.
  • Bhabha, Homi K. (1994). The Location of Culture. New York: Routledge.
  • Bhabha, Homi K. (ed.) (1990) Nation and Narration. New York: Routledge.
  • Burke, Peter (2009). Cultural Hybridity. Cambridge: Malden & Massachusetts: Polity.
  • Casanova, Jose (2013). "The Two Dimensions, Temporal and Spatial, of the Secular: Comparative Reflections on the Nordic Protestant and Southern Catholic Patterns from a Global Perspective”. Secular and Sacred? The Scandinavian Case of Religion in Human Rights, Law and Public Space. Eds. Rosemarie van den Breemer, et al. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 21-33.
  • Casanova, Jose. (2014). "Secularization, Religion and Multicultural Citizenship”. Religions and Dialogue: International Approaches. Eds. Wolfram WeiBe et al. New York: Waxmann Verlag.
  • Cooppan, Vilashini (2009). Worlds Within: National Narratives and Global Connections in Postcolonial Writing. Stanford: Stanford University.
  • D'Haen, Theo L. (1995). "Magic Realism and Postmodern Decentering Privileged Centers”. Magical Realism: Theory, History, Community. Eds. Lois Parkinson Zamora & Wendy B. Faris. Durham: Duke University, 191-208.
  • DiBattista, Maria (2010). Novel Characters: A Genealogy. Malden, Massachusetts: Wiley- Blackwell.
  • Frank, Soren (2008). Migration and Literature: Günter Grass, Milan Kundera, Salman Rushdie, and Jan Kjærstad. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Gandhi, Rajmohan (1997). Rajaji: A Life. New York: Penguin Books India.
  • Kortenaar N. Ten (2003). Self, Nation, Text in Salman Rushdie's Midnight Children. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University.
  • Kraidy, Marwan M. (2005). Hybridity, or the Cultural Logic of Globalization. Philadelphia: Temple University. Lee, Alison (1990). Realism and Power: Postmodern British Fiction. London: Routledge.
  • Rushdie, Salman (2006). Midnight’s Children. New York: Random House.
  • Rushdie, Salman. (1992). Imaginary Homelands: Essays and Criticism 1981-1991. London: Penguin.
  • Said, Edward W. (1994). Culture and Imperialism. New York: Knopf.
  • Srivastava, Aruna (1991). “‘The Empire Writes Back’: Language and History in Shame and Midnight’s Children”. Past the Last Post: Theorizing Post-Colonialism and Post-Modernism. Eds. Ian Adam & Helen Tiffin. Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 62-78.
  • Stross, Brian (1999). “The Hybrid Metaphor: From Biology to Culture”. The Journal of American Folklore, 112(445): 254-267.
  • URL-1: "Salman Rushdie Interview” by the Connecticut Forum. 6 June, 2011, http://www.ctforum.org/panelist/salman-rushdie. Web 19 Oct. 2016. (Access: 20.10.2022).
Toplam 21 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sanat ve Edebiyat
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Hüseyin Ekrem Ulus 0000-0002-0310-6455

Yayımlanma Tarihi 10 Mart 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Sayı: 16

Kaynak Göster

APA Ulus, H. E. (2023). Rushdie’s Secularist Nationalism, and the Limits of Metafiction. Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi(16), 111-135. https://doi.org/10.46250/kulturder.1225503
AMA Ulus HE. Rushdie’s Secularist Nationalism, and the Limits of Metafiction. KAD. Mart 2023;(16):111-135. doi:10.46250/kulturder.1225503
Chicago Ulus, Hüseyin Ekrem. “Rushdie’s Secularist Nationalism, and the Limits of Metafiction”. Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, sy. 16 (Mart 2023): 111-35. https://doi.org/10.46250/kulturder.1225503.
EndNote Ulus HE (01 Mart 2023) Rushdie’s Secularist Nationalism, and the Limits of Metafiction. Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi 16 111–135.
IEEE H. E. Ulus, “Rushdie’s Secularist Nationalism, and the Limits of Metafiction”, KAD, sy. 16, ss. 111–135, Mart 2023, doi: 10.46250/kulturder.1225503.
ISNAD Ulus, Hüseyin Ekrem. “Rushdie’s Secularist Nationalism, and the Limits of Metafiction”. Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi 16 (Mart 2023), 111-135. https://doi.org/10.46250/kulturder.1225503.
JAMA Ulus HE. Rushdie’s Secularist Nationalism, and the Limits of Metafiction. KAD. 2023;:111–135.
MLA Ulus, Hüseyin Ekrem. “Rushdie’s Secularist Nationalism, and the Limits of Metafiction”. Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, sy. 16, 2023, ss. 111-35, doi:10.46250/kulturder.1225503.
Vancouver Ulus HE. Rushdie’s Secularist Nationalism, and the Limits of Metafiction. KAD. 2023(16):111-35.