Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer Hastalarında Solunum Egzersizlerinin Etkinliği

Yıl 2020, , 39 - 44, 12.01.2020

İlgın Sade , Esin Şirintaş Murat İnanır , Çiğdem Çekmece İlknur Başyiğit

https://doi.org/10.30934/kusbed.619753

Cited By: 1

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada KOAH’lı
hastalarda solunum egzersizleri ile bunlara ilave aerobik egzersizlerin solunum
parametreleri, aerobik kapasitesi, yaşam kalitesine ve hastanın psikolojik
durumu üzerine olan etkinliğinin araştırılması amaçlandı.

Yöntem: Altmış beş hasta pulmoner
egzersiz, kombine egzersiz (pulmoner+aerobik egzersiz) ve kontrol grubu olmak
üzere 3 gruba randomize edildi. Demografik veriler kaydedildi. Solunum
fonksiyon testleri, maksimal inspirasyon basıncı (Pİmax), PEmax (maksimal
ekspirasyon basıncı) ve Egzersiz Tolerans Testi (ETT) değerlendirildi. Medical
Research Council (MRC) Dispne Skalası, modifiye Bruce ETT ve 6 dakika yürüme
testi ile egzersiz kapasiteleri, vücut kitle indeksi (B), obstrüksiyon (O),
dispne skalası (D), egzersiz kapasitesi (E) BODE indeksi, Kısa Form-36 (KF-36),
Saint George Solunum Sorgulaması (SGRS) ile yaşam kalitesi parametreleri tedavi
öncesi ve 8 haftalık tedavi sonrası kaydedildi.

Bulgular: Tedavi sonrası pulmoner
egzersiz ve kombine egzersiz grubunda 1. Saniye zorlu ekspiratuvar volüm (FEV1),
FEV1/zorlu vital kapasite (FVC), Pİmax, PEmax; kombine egzersiz grubunda FVC, vital
kapasite (VK) değerlerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı artış tespit edildi
(tüm parametreler için p<0,05).
Her iki egzersiz grubunda MRC dispne skalası, Metabolik eşdeğer MET değerleri,
SGRS ve KF-36 bazı parametrelerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark gözlendi
(tüm parametreler için p<0,05).
Kontrol grubunda incelenen parametrelerin hiçbirinde anlamlı gözlenmedi. Tedavi
sonrası parametrelerde pulmoner ve kombine egzersiz grubu arasında fark
saptanmadı (p>0,05).

Sonuç: Solunum ve kombine (solunum+
aeorobik) egzersiz uygulamalarının KOAH’lı hastalarda egzersiz kapasitesi,
dispne ve yaşam kalitesini anlamlı şekilde artırdığı saptanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Pulmoner rehabilitasyon, Egzersiz, Dispne, Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer Hastalığı

Efficacy of Pulmonary Exercises in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Öz

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the
effectiveness of pulmonary rehabilitation on respiratory parameters, aerobic
exercise capacity, quality of life and psychological status of the patients
with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The addition of aerobic
exercise on pulmonary exercises was also evaluated to provide further
improvements on these parameters.

Methods: Sixty-five patients were randomly assigned to carry
out pulmonary exercise, combined (respiratory plus aerobics) and, a control
groups. Demographic characteristics were noted. Respiratory function tests,
maximal inspiratory pressure (PImax) and maximal expiratory pressure (PEmax)
values and, exercise tolerance test (ETT) were assessed. Medical Research
Council (MRC) dyspnea scale, body mass index (B), airway obstruction (O),
dyspnea scale (D), exersice capacity (E) (BODE)  index, Short Form 36 (SF-36), and Saint George
Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) obtained from each patient were recorded
before the treatment, and after the 8-week treatment.

Results: After the treatment significant increases were
found in forced expiratory volume-one second (FEV1),  FEV1/forced vital capacity (FVC) ratio, PImax,
PEmax values in pulmonary and combined exercise groups, and FVC, vital capacity
(VC) values in combined exercise group (p<0.05
for all parameters). Statistical differences were observed in both exercise
groups regarding MRC Dyspnea score, Maksimum Equivalent Task (MET)  values, SGRQ and some parameters of SF-36 (p<0.05 for all parameters). In the
control group no noticeable difference was observed in any of the parameters.
After treatment there was no difference between pulmonary and combined exercise
group in any parameters (p<0.05).

Conclusion: Both pulmonary and combined exercise programs
improved exercise capacity, dyspnea, and the life quality of the COPD patients. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Pulmonary rehabilitation, Exercise, Dyspnea, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Kaynakça

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