Hekimlikte Alternatif ve Tamamlayıcı Tıbbi Yaklaşımlar

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 4, 363 - 371, 01.12.2016

Recep Aslan

Öz

Medikal desteklerin hedefi selüler ve interselüler homeostatik statüyü korumak, bozulmuşsa düzeltmektir. Alternatif veya tamamlayıcı medikal yöntemler, terapotik etki mekanizmaları genellikle bilimsel olarak kanıtlanmamış yaklaşımlardır. Bir inanış veya tecrübeye dayalı bu metotların çoğu henüz önerme konumundadır. Bilimsel yöntemlerle kanıtlanmamış olmaları onların bilimsel bir mekanizmalarının olmadığı anlamına gelmez. Tüm dünyada birçok hekim, hasta, hatta sağlıklı birey bu yöntemleri merak etmekte, önemsemekte ve denemek istemektedir. Endike olmalarını sağlayacak bulgular yeterli olmasa da geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıbbi yöntemler yadsınamaz birer gerçeklik bazen de zorunluluk olarak vardır. Bu tip uygulamalar, hastanın kendini iyi hissederek immün sisteminin güçlendirilmesi, farmakoekonomik bilinç ve hasta tercihinin önemsenmesi gibi nedenlerle giderek yaygınlaşmaktadır. Alternatif ve tamamlayıcı tıbbi yaklaşımların hem beşeri hem de veteriner hekimlikte endike hale getirilmesi bir zorunluluktur. Bu nedenle, alternatif, geleneksel veya tamamlayıcı yöntemlerin konvansiyonel yöntemlerle konjuge edilmesi çalışmaları sürdürülebilir politikalarla desteklenmelidir. Çalışma, tamamlayıcı, holistik, alternatif ve geleneksel tıbbi yaklaşımların topluca görülebileceği bir bilinç haritası oluşturmayı da amaçlamıştır. Bu yıl Aralık ayında TUBA'nın organize ettiği Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Ürünlerinin Ruhsatlandırılması Sempozyumu bu kapsamda önemli bir adım olarak görülmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Alternatif Tıp, Tamamlayıcı Tıp, Geleneksel Tıp, Holistik Tıp, Konvansiyonel Tıp, Farmakoekonomi

Alternative and Complementary Approaches in Medicine

Öz

The goal of medical supports is to protect the cellular and intercellular homeostatic status, and to repair if damaged. Alternative or complementary medical methods, therapeutic action mechanisms are generally the approaches which have not been scientifically proven. Most of these methods based on a belief or experience still have an assumption characteristic. Nevertheless, it doesn’t mean that they don’t have a scientific mechanism. Many physicians, patients, even healthy individuals wonder, care and want to try these methods all over the world. Traditional and complementary medical methods are undeniable reality, sometimes compulsory part of life even if the findings related to their effects are not sufficient. Such practices are becoming increasingly common because of the reasons such as strengthening the patient's immune system by making him feel well, paying attention to pharmacoeconomic consciousness and patient’s preference. It is a post-modern necessity to put the alternative and complementary medicinal approaches into practise in medicine and veterinary medicine. Therefore, studies that conjugate alternative and complementary medicinal methods with conventional methods must be supported by sustainable policies. This study also aims to develop a consciousness map for alternative, holistic and traditional medical approaches. The Symposium on Licensing of Traditional and Complementary Medical Products to be carried out by TUBA in December may be an important and first step in this context.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Alternative Medicine, Complementary Medicine, Traditional Medicine, Holistic Medicine, Conventional Medicine, Pharmacoeconomy

Kaynakça

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