Türkiye'de Yeni Sığır Mastitis Ajanları ve Antimikrobiyal Duyarlılıklarının Araştırılması

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 4, 400 - 406, 31.12.2019

Beytullah Kenar , Adil Aksoy , Zahide Köse

https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.615875

Cited By: 1

Öz

Türkiye’deki sütçü ineklerinin üretim ve kalitesine
olumsuz yönde etkileyen ve süt endüstrisine ekonomik olarak büyük bir zarar
oluşturan yeni ortaya çıkan sığır mastitis etkenleri bulunmaktadır. Giderek
artan bu sorunun üstesinden gelmek için, bu sektörde mastitis ve ülkedeki
inekleri etkileyen diğer bakteriyel enfeksiyonların önlenmesi ve yönetilmesi
amacıyla antimikrobiyaller kullanılmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, antimikrobiyal
direncin (AMR) oluşumu hem hayvan hem de insan kontaminantlarında artmaktadır. Türkiye’deki
sütçü ineklerinden ortaya çıkan sığır mastitis etkenlerinde antimikrobiyal
direncin oluşumu ve özellikleri açıkça ortaya konmuştur. Sonuç olarak, bu
araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye'de ilk kez tespit edilen inek mastitis etkenlerini
ve bu patojenlerin antimikrobiyal duyarlılığını değerlendirmektir. Bu
araştırmada Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Teşhis ve Analiz Laboratuarında
klinik mastitisin değerlendirilmesi için 2014-2018 yılları arasında 61 adet
mastitisli süt örneği incelenmiştir. Bu süt örneklerinden Türkiye’de ilk kez
izole edilen 25 sığır mastitis ajanı değerlendirilmiştir.. Mevcut araştırmanın
sonucu, AMR'nin gelişimini azaltmak için Türkiye çiftliklerindeki enfeksiyon
yönetiminin planlanmasının yanı sıra antimikrobiyal geliştirilmesinin
gerekliliğini de ortaya koymuştur. VITEK Compact® 2 yöntemi Streptococcus uberis'in maksimum AMR, Globicatella
sulfidifaciens’in  ise minimum AMR geliştirdiğini göstermiştir.
Çalışma, ortaya çıkan sığır mastitis sayısının doğrudan sürü büyüklüğü ile
orantılı olduğunu da ortaya koymuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İnek, mastitis, yeni ajan, antimikrobiyal direnç

The New Mastitis Agents Emerged in Cattle in Turkey and An Investigation of Their Antimicrobial Susceptibility

Öz

There are new
emerging cattle mastitis agents that have become a major burden economically on
the dairy industry because of their negatively affects on production and
quality in dairy cattle farming in Turkey,. To overcome this emerged problem,
antimicrobials are adopted in this sector to prevent and administrate mastitis
and other bacterial infections affecting cattle in the country. Nevertheless,
the occurrence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is increasing in both animal
and human contaminants. The occurrence and features of AMR of the emerging
cattle mastitis agents in dairy cattle in Turkey, have been manifested. As a
result, the goal of this research was to assess secluded emerging cattle mastitis
agents in Turkey and to appraise the antimicrobial susceptibility of these
pathogens. Sixty one milk samples from cattle wwith mastitis were collected
between 2014 and 2018 for assessment of clinical mastitis in diagnostic and analysis
laboratory of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Afyon Kocatepe University.  Twenty five microorganism species arised as
cattle mastitis agents were assessed in these milk samples. The outcomes of the
present study identified the necessity for advancements in antimicrobial stewardship
as well as infection administration plans in Turkish farms to decrease the
occurence of AMR. VITEK Compact® 2 systemmethod showed that Streptococcus uberis had the maximum AMR
while Globicatella sulfidifaciens had
the minimum AMR. The study depicts that the number of cattle mastitis is
directly proportional to the size of the herd.  

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cattle, mastitis, new agent, antimicrobial resistance

Kaynakça

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