Sivas İlinde Satılan Çiğ İnek ve Manda Sütlerinde Listeria spp. Varlığının Araştırılması
Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 19 - 24, 31.03.2020
Seyda Şahin
,
Abdullah Ayyıldız
Öz
Listeria cinsi doğada yaygın
olarak bulunmakta ve halk sağlığı yönünden risk oluşturan türleri içermektedir.
Listeria türlerinin insanlara
bulaşmasından özellikle hayvansal gıdalar (et ve et ürünleri, süt ve süt
ürünleri) önem arz etmektedir. Bu nedenle, Sivas ilinde satılan çiğ inek (n=50)
ve manda sütlerinde (n=50) Listeria spp. varlığı ISO 11290-1 yöntemi
kullanılarak araştırılması çalışmanın ana amacını oluşturmaktadır. İncelenen
100 adet çiğ süt örneğinin %4’ünden (4/100) Listeria
spp. izole edildi. Süt örneklerinden elde edilen izolatların polimeraz
zincir reaksiyonu (PZR) ile doğrulanması yapıldı. Çiğ inek sütlerinin Listeria spp. kontaminasyonu %2 (1/50)
olarak belirlenirken, manda sütlerinde %6 (3/50) olarak saptandı. İnek sütünden
izole edilen izolat PZR yöntemi ile L. grayi olarak identifiye edilirken, manda
sütlerinden elde edilen izotların ise L.
seeligeri (n=2) ve L. grayi (n=1)
oldukları belirlendi. Ancak, süt örneklerinin hiçbirinde L. monocytogenes tespit edilmedi. Sonuç olarak, Sivas ilinde
satılan çiğ inek ve manda süt örneklerinin düşük bir oranının Listeria spp. ile kontamine olduğu
belirlendi. İnsanlarda hastalık oluşturan majör türün L. monocytogenes olması nedeni ile, Sivas ilinde satılan çiğ
sütlerin bu bakteri yönünden halk sağlığı sorunu yaratması ihtimalinin düşük
olduğu görülmüştür. Ancak, düzenli kontrollerin yapılması önem arz etmektedir.
Destekleyen Kurum
Bu çalışma, Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri (CÜBAP) tarafından V-067 proje numarası ile desteklenmiştir.
Kaynakça
- 1. Abay S, Aydin F, Sumerkan AB. Molecular typing of Listeria spp. isolated from different sources. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2012; 59: 183-190.
- 2. Acaröz U, Arslan-Acaröz D, Kara R, Zemheri F, Gürler Z. Afyonkarahisar ilinden toplanan manda ve inek sütlerinde Listeria türlerinin varlığının belirlenmesi. Kocatepe Vet J. 2017; 10(4): 264-268.
- 3. Ağaoğlu S, Alemdar S. Van'da tüketime sunulan dondurmalarda bazı patojenlerin varlığının araştırılması. YYÜ Vet Fak Derg. 2004; 15(1-2): 59-64.
- 4. Akça D, Şahin M. Kars yöresi sığırlarından alınan süt ve vajinal sıvap örneklerinden Listeria türlerinin araştırılması. Kafkas Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2011; 17(6): 987-993.
- 5. Aksoy A, Sezer C, Vatansever L, Gulbaz G. Presence and antibiotic resistance of Listeria monocytogenes in raw milk and dairy products. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2018; 24(3): 415-421.
- 6. Aygün O, Pehlivanlar S. Listeria spp. in the raw milk and dairy products in Antakya, Turkey. Food Control. 2006; 17: 676-679.
- 7. Barre L, Angelidis AS, Boussaid D, Brasseur ED, Manso E, Besse NG. Applicability of the EN ISO 11290-1 standard method for Listeria monocytogenes detection in presence of new Listeria species. Int J Food Microbiol. 2016; 238: 281-287.
- 8. D'Agostino M, Wagner M, Vazquez-Boland JA, Kuchta T, Karpiskova R, Hoorfar J, Cook N. A validated PCR-based method to detect Listeria monocytogenes using raw milk as a food model-towards an international standard. J Food Protect. 2004; 67: 1646-1655.
- 9. Dhama K, Karthik K, Tiwari R, Shabbir MZ, Barbuddhe S, Malik SVS, Singh RK. Listeriosis in animals, its public health significance (food-borne zoonosis) and advances in diagnosis and control: a comprehensive review. Vet Q. 2015; 35: 211-235.
- 10. Doumith M, Buchrieser C, Glaser P, Jacquet C, Martin P. Differentiation of the major Listeria monocytogenes serovars by multiplex PCR. J Clin Microbiol. 2004; 42(8): 3819-3822.
- 11. Durmaz H, Avcı M, Aygün O. The presence of Listeria species in corn silage and raw milk produced in southeast region of Turkey. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2015; 21: 41-44.
- 12. Dümen E, Issa G, Ikiz S, Bagcıgil F, Ozgur Y, Kahraman T, Ergin S, Yesil O. Determining existance and antibiotic susceptibility status of Listeria monocytogenes isolated from dairy products, serological and moleculer typing of the isolates. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2011; 17: 111-119.
- 13. European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) (2018). https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5500. Accessed 25.06.2019.
- 14. Favaro M, Sarmati L, Sancesario G, Fontana C. First case of Listeria innocua meningitis in a patient on steroids and eternecept. JMM Case Reports. 2014; 1: 1-5.
- 15. Gandhi M, Chikindas ML. Listeria: A foodborne pathogen that knows how to survive. Int J Food Microbiol. 2007; 113(1): 1-15.
- 16. Issa G, Kahraman T, Kahraman B. Prevalence of Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella spp. and Escherichia coli O157:H7 in raw milk. J Fac Vet Med İstanbul Üniv. 2010; 36 (1): 57-63.
- 17. ISO 11290-1 (2004). Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs. Horizontal method for the detection and enumeration of Listeria monocytogenes - Part 1: Detection method. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization.
- 18. Jeyaletchumi P, Tunung R, Margaret SP, Son R, Farinazleen MG, Cheah YK. Detection of Listeria monocytogenes in foods. Int Food Res J. 2010; 17: 1-11.
- 19. Kalorey DR, Warke SR, Kurkure NV, Rawool DB, Barbuddhe SB. Listeria species in bovine raw milk: A large survey of Central India. Food Control. 2008; 19(2): 109- 112.
- 20. Kevenk TO, Gülel Terzi G. Prevalence, antimicrobial resistance and serotype distribution of Listeria monocytogenes isolated from raw milk and dairy products. J Food Safety. 2016; 36: 11-18.
- 21. Konosonoka IH, Jemeljanovs A, Osmane B, Ikauniece D, Gulbe G. Incidence of Listeria spp. in dairy cows feed and raw milk in Latvia. ISRN Vet Sci. 2012; 2012: 1-5.
- 22. Kurpas M, Wieczorek K, Osek J. Ready-to-eat meat products as a source of Listeria monocytogenes. J Vet Res. 2018; 62(1): 49-55.
- 23. Lejeule JT, Rajala-Schultz P. Unpasteurized milk: A continued public threat. Food Safety. 2009; 48: 93-100.
- 24. Liu D, Ainsworth AJ, Austin FW, Lawrence ML. Identification of Listeria innocua by PCR targeting a putative transcriptional regulator gene. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2003; 223: 205e210.
- 25. Liu D, Ainsworth AJ, Austin FW, Lawrence ML. PCR detection of a putative N-acetylmuramidase gene from Listeria ivanovii facilitates its rapid identification. Vet Microbiol. 2004; 101: 83e89.
- 26. Moshtaghi H, Mohamadpour AA. Incidence of Listeria spp. in raw milk in Shahrekord, Iran. Foodborne Pathog Dis. 2007; 4: 107-110.
- 27. Oliver SP, Jayarao BM, Almeira RA. Review: Foodborne pathogens in milk and dairy farm environment: food safety and public health implications. Foodborne Pathog Dis. 2005; 2: 115-129.
- 28. Perrin M, Bemer M, Delamare C. Fatal case of Listeria innocua bacteremia. J Clin Microbiol. 2003; 41: 5308-5309.
- 29. Rahimi E, Ameri M, Momtaz H. Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Listeria species isolated from milk and dairy products in Iran. Food Control. 2010; 21(11): 1448-1452.
- 30. Rahimi E, Momtaz H, Behzadnia A, Baghbadorani ZT. Incidence of Listeria species in bovine, ovine, caprine, camel and water buffalo milk using cultural method and the PCR assay. Asian Pac J Trop Dis. 2014; 4: 50-53.
- 31. Reda WW, Abdel-Moein K, Hegazi A, Mohamed Y, Abdel-Razik K. Listeria monocytogenes: an emerging food-borne pathogen and its public health implications. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2016; 10(2): 149-154.
- 32. Rocourt J, Schrettenbrunner A, Hof H, Espaze EP. [New species of the genus Listeria: Listeria seeligeri]. Pathol Biol (Paris). 1987; 35(7): 1075-1080.
- 33. Ryu J, Park SH, Yeom Y S, Shrivastav A, Lee SH, Kim YR, Kim HY. Simultaneous detection of Listeria species isolated from meat processed foods using multiplex PCR. Food Control. 2013; 32: 659-664.
- 34. Sağun E, Sancak YC, İşleyici Ö, Ekici K. Van ve çevresi süt ve otlu peynirlerinde Listeria türlerinin varlığı ve yaygınlığı üzerine bir araştırma. Turk J Vet Anim Sci. 2001; 25: 15-19.
- 35. Soysal İ. Manda ve Ürünleri Üretimi. Tekirdağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Zootekni Bölümü, Ders Notları. 2006; Tekirdağ.
- 36. Soyutemiz E, Çetinkaya F, Özakın C, Gedikoğlu S. Presence of Listeria monocytogenes in raw milk samples from West Anatolia. Turk J Infect. 2001; 15(1): 5-9.
- 37. Swaminathan B, Cabanes D, Zhang W, Cossart P. Listeria monocytogenes. In: Food Microbiology Fundamentals and Frontiers, Ed; Doyle MP and Beuchat LR, 3rd Ed., American Society for Microbiology Press, Washington DC. 2007; pp. 457-491.
- 38. Taşçı F, Türütoğlu H, Öğütçü H. Investigations of Listeria species in milk and silage produced in Burdur province. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2010; 16: 93-97.
- 39. Tahoun, ABMB, Abou Elez, RMM, Abdelfatah, EN, Elsohaby, I, El-Gedawy, AA, Elmoslemany, AM. Listeria monocytogenes in raw milk, milking equipment and dairy workers: molecular characterization and antimicrobial resistance patterns. J Glob Antimicrob Resist. 2017; 10: 264-270.
- 40. Şanlıbaba P. Uymaz Tezel B. Prevalence and characterization of Listeria species from raw milk and dairy products from Çanakkale Province. Turkish J Agri Food Sci Tech. 2018; 6: 61-64.
- 41. Şireli UT, Erol İ, Şahin S, Terzi G, Gürbüz AO. Prevalence and contamination levels of Listeria Spp. in poultry minced, poultry meatballs and poultry burgers. Tr J Vet Anim Sci. 2002; 26: 1271-1276.
- 42. Uysal HK, Anğ Ö. Süt ve süt ürünlerinden izole edilen Listeria türleri. Turk Mikrobiyol Cem Derg. 2003; 33: 163-169.
- 43. Ünlütürk A. Süt ve Süt Ürünlerinde Mikrobiyolojik Bozulmalar, Patojen Mikroorganizmalar ve Muhafaza Yöntemleri. In: Gıda Mikrobiyolojisi, Ed; Ünlütürk A, Turantaş F, Mengi Tan Basımevi, İzmir. 1998; s. 289-307.
- 44. Vardar-Ünlü G, Ünlü M, Bakıcı Z. Incidence of Listeria spp. from raw milk in Sivas. Tr J Medical Sci. 1998; 28: 389-392.
Investigation of Listeria spp. in Raw Cow and Water Buffalo Milks Sold in Sivas Province
Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 19 - 24, 31.03.2020
Seyda Şahin
,
Abdullah Ayyıldız
Öz
Listeria spp. is widely found in nature and the species pose a
risk to public health. Particularly foods obtained from animals (meat and meat
products; milk and dairy products) pose a critical risk factor for the
transmission of Listeria to humans.
Therefore, in this study, the presence of Listeria
spp. in raw cow (n=50) and water buffalo milks (n=50) that were sold in Sivas
province was investigated by using ISO 11290-1 method. Listeria spp. isolation rate was found as 4% (4/100) in overall raw
milk samples. The isolates obtained from raw milk samples were validated by
using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The Listeria
spp. contamination rate of raw cow milk was determined as 2% (1/50) and this
rate was 6% (3/50) in water buffalo milk. It was determined that Listeria spp. isolates from the raw cow
milk was all L. grayi; for the
isolates from raw water buffalo milks, the isolates were identified as L. seeligeri (n=2) and L grayi (n=1) by PCR
method. However, none of the milk
samples was contaminated with L.
monocytogenes. Consequently, a low proportion of raw cow and buffalo milk
sold in Sivas province were contaminated with Listeria spp. Since the major Listeria
specie that is causing disease in humans is the L. monocytogenes, it was observed that the raw milks sold in Sivas
province have a slight risk for public health. However, regular monitoring is
important for that matter.
Kaynakça
- 1. Abay S, Aydin F, Sumerkan AB. Molecular typing of Listeria spp. isolated from different sources. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2012; 59: 183-190.
- 2. Acaröz U, Arslan-Acaröz D, Kara R, Zemheri F, Gürler Z. Afyonkarahisar ilinden toplanan manda ve inek sütlerinde Listeria türlerinin varlığının belirlenmesi. Kocatepe Vet J. 2017; 10(4): 264-268.
- 3. Ağaoğlu S, Alemdar S. Van'da tüketime sunulan dondurmalarda bazı patojenlerin varlığının araştırılması. YYÜ Vet Fak Derg. 2004; 15(1-2): 59-64.
- 4. Akça D, Şahin M. Kars yöresi sığırlarından alınan süt ve vajinal sıvap örneklerinden Listeria türlerinin araştırılması. Kafkas Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2011; 17(6): 987-993.
- 5. Aksoy A, Sezer C, Vatansever L, Gulbaz G. Presence and antibiotic resistance of Listeria monocytogenes in raw milk and dairy products. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2018; 24(3): 415-421.
- 6. Aygün O, Pehlivanlar S. Listeria spp. in the raw milk and dairy products in Antakya, Turkey. Food Control. 2006; 17: 676-679.
- 7. Barre L, Angelidis AS, Boussaid D, Brasseur ED, Manso E, Besse NG. Applicability of the EN ISO 11290-1 standard method for Listeria monocytogenes detection in presence of new Listeria species. Int J Food Microbiol. 2016; 238: 281-287.
- 8. D'Agostino M, Wagner M, Vazquez-Boland JA, Kuchta T, Karpiskova R, Hoorfar J, Cook N. A validated PCR-based method to detect Listeria monocytogenes using raw milk as a food model-towards an international standard. J Food Protect. 2004; 67: 1646-1655.
- 9. Dhama K, Karthik K, Tiwari R, Shabbir MZ, Barbuddhe S, Malik SVS, Singh RK. Listeriosis in animals, its public health significance (food-borne zoonosis) and advances in diagnosis and control: a comprehensive review. Vet Q. 2015; 35: 211-235.
- 10. Doumith M, Buchrieser C, Glaser P, Jacquet C, Martin P. Differentiation of the major Listeria monocytogenes serovars by multiplex PCR. J Clin Microbiol. 2004; 42(8): 3819-3822.
- 11. Durmaz H, Avcı M, Aygün O. The presence of Listeria species in corn silage and raw milk produced in southeast region of Turkey. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2015; 21: 41-44.
- 12. Dümen E, Issa G, Ikiz S, Bagcıgil F, Ozgur Y, Kahraman T, Ergin S, Yesil O. Determining existance and antibiotic susceptibility status of Listeria monocytogenes isolated from dairy products, serological and moleculer typing of the isolates. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2011; 17: 111-119.
- 13. European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) (2018). https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5500. Accessed 25.06.2019.
- 14. Favaro M, Sarmati L, Sancesario G, Fontana C. First case of Listeria innocua meningitis in a patient on steroids and eternecept. JMM Case Reports. 2014; 1: 1-5.
- 15. Gandhi M, Chikindas ML. Listeria: A foodborne pathogen that knows how to survive. Int J Food Microbiol. 2007; 113(1): 1-15.
- 16. Issa G, Kahraman T, Kahraman B. Prevalence of Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella spp. and Escherichia coli O157:H7 in raw milk. J Fac Vet Med İstanbul Üniv. 2010; 36 (1): 57-63.
- 17. ISO 11290-1 (2004). Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs. Horizontal method for the detection and enumeration of Listeria monocytogenes - Part 1: Detection method. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization.
- 18. Jeyaletchumi P, Tunung R, Margaret SP, Son R, Farinazleen MG, Cheah YK. Detection of Listeria monocytogenes in foods. Int Food Res J. 2010; 17: 1-11.
- 19. Kalorey DR, Warke SR, Kurkure NV, Rawool DB, Barbuddhe SB. Listeria species in bovine raw milk: A large survey of Central India. Food Control. 2008; 19(2): 109- 112.
- 20. Kevenk TO, Gülel Terzi G. Prevalence, antimicrobial resistance and serotype distribution of Listeria monocytogenes isolated from raw milk and dairy products. J Food Safety. 2016; 36: 11-18.
- 21. Konosonoka IH, Jemeljanovs A, Osmane B, Ikauniece D, Gulbe G. Incidence of Listeria spp. in dairy cows feed and raw milk in Latvia. ISRN Vet Sci. 2012; 2012: 1-5.
- 22. Kurpas M, Wieczorek K, Osek J. Ready-to-eat meat products as a source of Listeria monocytogenes. J Vet Res. 2018; 62(1): 49-55.
- 23. Lejeule JT, Rajala-Schultz P. Unpasteurized milk: A continued public threat. Food Safety. 2009; 48: 93-100.
- 24. Liu D, Ainsworth AJ, Austin FW, Lawrence ML. Identification of Listeria innocua by PCR targeting a putative transcriptional regulator gene. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2003; 223: 205e210.
- 25. Liu D, Ainsworth AJ, Austin FW, Lawrence ML. PCR detection of a putative N-acetylmuramidase gene from Listeria ivanovii facilitates its rapid identification. Vet Microbiol. 2004; 101: 83e89.
- 26. Moshtaghi H, Mohamadpour AA. Incidence of Listeria spp. in raw milk in Shahrekord, Iran. Foodborne Pathog Dis. 2007; 4: 107-110.
- 27. Oliver SP, Jayarao BM, Almeira RA. Review: Foodborne pathogens in milk and dairy farm environment: food safety and public health implications. Foodborne Pathog Dis. 2005; 2: 115-129.
- 28. Perrin M, Bemer M, Delamare C. Fatal case of Listeria innocua bacteremia. J Clin Microbiol. 2003; 41: 5308-5309.
- 29. Rahimi E, Ameri M, Momtaz H. Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Listeria species isolated from milk and dairy products in Iran. Food Control. 2010; 21(11): 1448-1452.
- 30. Rahimi E, Momtaz H, Behzadnia A, Baghbadorani ZT. Incidence of Listeria species in bovine, ovine, caprine, camel and water buffalo milk using cultural method and the PCR assay. Asian Pac J Trop Dis. 2014; 4: 50-53.
- 31. Reda WW, Abdel-Moein K, Hegazi A, Mohamed Y, Abdel-Razik K. Listeria monocytogenes: an emerging food-borne pathogen and its public health implications. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2016; 10(2): 149-154.
- 32. Rocourt J, Schrettenbrunner A, Hof H, Espaze EP. [New species of the genus Listeria: Listeria seeligeri]. Pathol Biol (Paris). 1987; 35(7): 1075-1080.
- 33. Ryu J, Park SH, Yeom Y S, Shrivastav A, Lee SH, Kim YR, Kim HY. Simultaneous detection of Listeria species isolated from meat processed foods using multiplex PCR. Food Control. 2013; 32: 659-664.
- 34. Sağun E, Sancak YC, İşleyici Ö, Ekici K. Van ve çevresi süt ve otlu peynirlerinde Listeria türlerinin varlığı ve yaygınlığı üzerine bir araştırma. Turk J Vet Anim Sci. 2001; 25: 15-19.
- 35. Soysal İ. Manda ve Ürünleri Üretimi. Tekirdağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Zootekni Bölümü, Ders Notları. 2006; Tekirdağ.
- 36. Soyutemiz E, Çetinkaya F, Özakın C, Gedikoğlu S. Presence of Listeria monocytogenes in raw milk samples from West Anatolia. Turk J Infect. 2001; 15(1): 5-9.
- 37. Swaminathan B, Cabanes D, Zhang W, Cossart P. Listeria monocytogenes. In: Food Microbiology Fundamentals and Frontiers, Ed; Doyle MP and Beuchat LR, 3rd Ed., American Society for Microbiology Press, Washington DC. 2007; pp. 457-491.
- 38. Taşçı F, Türütoğlu H, Öğütçü H. Investigations of Listeria species in milk and silage produced in Burdur province. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2010; 16: 93-97.
- 39. Tahoun, ABMB, Abou Elez, RMM, Abdelfatah, EN, Elsohaby, I, El-Gedawy, AA, Elmoslemany, AM. Listeria monocytogenes in raw milk, milking equipment and dairy workers: molecular characterization and antimicrobial resistance patterns. J Glob Antimicrob Resist. 2017; 10: 264-270.
- 40. Şanlıbaba P. Uymaz Tezel B. Prevalence and characterization of Listeria species from raw milk and dairy products from Çanakkale Province. Turkish J Agri Food Sci Tech. 2018; 6: 61-64.
- 41. Şireli UT, Erol İ, Şahin S, Terzi G, Gürbüz AO. Prevalence and contamination levels of Listeria Spp. in poultry minced, poultry meatballs and poultry burgers. Tr J Vet Anim Sci. 2002; 26: 1271-1276.
- 42. Uysal HK, Anğ Ö. Süt ve süt ürünlerinden izole edilen Listeria türleri. Turk Mikrobiyol Cem Derg. 2003; 33: 163-169.
- 43. Ünlütürk A. Süt ve Süt Ürünlerinde Mikrobiyolojik Bozulmalar, Patojen Mikroorganizmalar ve Muhafaza Yöntemleri. In: Gıda Mikrobiyolojisi, Ed; Ünlütürk A, Turantaş F, Mengi Tan Basımevi, İzmir. 1998; s. 289-307.
- 44. Vardar-Ünlü G, Ünlü M, Bakıcı Z. Incidence of Listeria spp. from raw milk in Sivas. Tr J Medical Sci. 1998; 28: 389-392.