The Effect of Some Environmental Factors on Lactation Length, Milk Yield and Calving Intervals of Anatolian Buffaloes in Bartın Province of Turkey

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 60 Sayı: 2, 54 - 61, 06.01.2021

Kürşat Alkoyak , Sezer Öz

https://doi.org/10.46897/livestockstudies.846415

Cited By: 1

Öz

This study aims to determine the environmental factors effected to lactation length (LL), lactation milk yield (LMY), calving intervals (CI) of Anatolian buffaloes in Bartın. 1511 milk yield data belonging to 762 Anatolian buffaloes and 957 CI data belonging to 543 Anatolian buffaloes used in this study which has been reared different environmental conditions. The least minimum squares method was used for determining the effect of environmental factors, and a Tukey multiple comparison tests were used for comparison. LL, LMY, and CI mean and their standard deviations were 260.26±1.33 d, 1035.5±8.21 kg, and 426.35±2.91 d, respectively. Calving year, season, calving age, and lactation number’s effect on those parameters were investigated. The effect of calving year (P<0.001) and season (P<0.01) on LL; calving year (P<0.001) and calving age (P<0.05) on LMY; calving age and lactation number (P<0.001), calving age (P<0.01), season (P<0.05) on CI were found statistically significant. Meanwhile, a high positive phenotypic correlation was calculated between LMY and LL (r=0.66, P<0.001). There are no adequate studies related to the environmental factors influencing lactation length, lactation milk yield, calving intervals of Anatolian buffaloes. It was concluded that obtained data relevant to these environmental factors will contribute to increasing yield parameters at buffalo farms via using stud selections and breeding studies as well as related researches.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anatolian buffalo, Environmental factors, Lactation length, Milk yield, Calving interval

Kaynakça

• Afzal, M., Anwar, M., Mirza, MA., (2007). Some factors affecting milk yield and lactation length in Nili Ravi buffaloes. Pakistan Veterinary Journal 27(3):113-117.
• Atasever, S., Erdem H (2008). Water buffalo raising and its future in Turkey. The Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Ondokuz Mayıs University 23(1):59-64.
• Bashir, MK., Khan MS, Lateef M, Mustafa MI, Khalid MF, Rehman S, Farooq U (2015). Environmental factors affecting productive traits and their trends in Nili-Ravi buffaloes. Pakistan Journal of life and Social Sciences 1-8.
• Borghese, A., Mazzi M (2005). Buffalo population and strategies in the world. In, Borghese A (Ed): Buffalo Production and Research, Rome, Italy, 1st ed., pp. 1-39.
• Borghese, A. (2010). Development and perspective of Buffalo and Buffalo market in Europe and near east. Revista Veterinaria v.21(sup.), p.20-31.
• Cady, RA., Shah, SK., Schermerhorn, EC., McDowell, RE., (1983). Factors affecting performance of Nili-Ravi buffaloes in Pakistan. Journal of Dairy Science 66(3): 578-586.
• Catillo, G., Macciotta, NPP., Carretta, A., Capplo-Borllinot A (2002). Effects of age and calving season on lactation curves of milk production traits in Italian water buffaloes. Journal of Dairy Science 85:1298-1306.
• Charlini, BC., Sinniah, J. (2015). Performance of Murrah, Surti, Nili-Ravi buffaloes and their crosses in the intermediate zone of Sri Lanka. Livestock Research for Rural Development 27(3):47
• Chaudhry, MA., (1992). Factors affecting the lactation length and milk yield in Nili-Ravi buffaloes. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 5(2):375-382. Cicek, H., Gunlu, A., Tandogan, M. (2009). Production function analysis of buffalo fattening enterprises in Afyonkarahisar Region of Turkey. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 8(11):2158-2163.
• FAO (2020). Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. (2020) Available in: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QA. Accessed on 22 June 2020. Ghaffar, A., Khan, MI., Mirza, MA., Pirzada, WH. (1991). Effect of year and calving season on some traits of economic importance in Nili-Ravi buffaloes. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research 12:217-221.
• Hafez, ESE. (1955). Puberty in the buffalo-cow. The Journal of Agricultural Science 46:137-142 (Anita. Breed. Abst. 23: 1670).
• Harvey, WR. (1990). Guide for LSMLMW, PC-1 Version, mixed model least squares and maximum likelihood computer programme. Mimeograph Ohio State University USA.
• Hussain, Z., Javed, K., Hussain, SMI., Kiyani, GS. (2006). Some environmental effects on productive performance of Nili-Ravi buffaloes in Azad Kashmir. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences 16(3-4):66-69.
• Khalil, MH., Afifi, EA., Bedeir, LH., Zeidan, SM. (1992). Genetic analysis of lactation traits in Egyptian buffaloes. Egyptian Journal of Animal Production 29:155-172. Khan, MA. (1986). Genetic analysis of a purebred herd of Nili-Ravi buffaloes. Ph.D Thesis, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad (Pakistan).
• Khan, MS., Shook, GE., Asghar, AA., Chaudhary, MA., McDowell, RE. (1997). Genetic parameters of milk yield and adjustment for age at calving in Nili-Ravi buffaloes. Asian Australasian Journal Animal Science 10:505-509.
• Khan, MS., Chaudhry, HZ. (2000). Lactation length and its behavior in Nili-Ravi Buffaloes. Pakistan Veterinary Journal 20 (2).
• Khosroshahi, ZT., Rafat, SA., Shoja, D. (2011). Effects of non-genetic factors in milk production and composition in East Azarbaijan native buffaloes of Iran. Buffalo Bulletin 30(3):202-209.
• Koç, A., Kızılkaya, K. (2009). Factors influencing test day milk yield of Holstein-Friesian Cows. Animal Production 50(1): 24-30.
• Koçak, S., Tekerli, M., Çelikeloğlu, K., Erdoğan, M., Bozkurt, Z., Hacan, Ö. (2019). An investigation on yield and composition of milk, calving interval and repeatabilities ın riverine buffaloes of Anatolia. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences 29(3): 650-656.
• Kul, E., Şahin, A., Çayıroglu, H., Filik, G., Uğurlutepe, E., Öz, S. (2016). Effects of Calving Age and Season on Some Milk Yield Traits in Anatolian Buffaloes. Scientific Papers Series D, Animal Science Vol. LIX: 33-37.
• Marai, IFM., Daader, AH., Soliman, AM., El-Menshawy, SMS. (2009). Non-genetic factors affecting growth and reproduction traits of buffaloes under dry management housing (in sub-tropical environment) in Egypt. Livestock Research for Rural Development 21 (3)
• Minitab (2015). Minitab statistical software version 17.2.1.
• Pawar, HN., Ravi Kumar, GVPPS., Raman Narang, R. (2012). Effect of year, season and parity on milk production traits in Murrah buffaloes. Journal of Buffalo Science 1:122-125.
• Rosati, A., Van Vleck, LD. (2002). Estimation of genetic parameters for milk, fat, protein and mozzarella cheese production for theItalian river buffalo Bubalus bubalis population. Livestock Production Science 74:185–190.
• Soysal, Mİ., Guven, H., Gurcan, ES., Genc, S. (2015). The Estimation of lactation milk record with partial milk record in Anatolian water buffalo. 8th Asian Buffalo Congress, p.67, April 21-25, Istanbul-Turkey.
• Soysal, Mİ., Genç, S., Aksel, M., Özkan, Ünal E., Gürcan, EK. (2018). Effect of Environmental Factors on Lactation Milk Yield, Lactation Length and Calving Interval of Anatolian Buffalo in Istanbul. Journal of Animal Science and Products 1 (1):93-101.
• Şahin, A., Ulutaş, Z. (2014). Some environmental factors effect on milk yield estimated with different methods in Anatolian buffaloes. Journal of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Kafkas University 20(1):79-85.
• Şekerden, Ö. (2011). Factors Affecting Somatic Cell Counts and Their Relations with Milk and Milk Constituent Yield in Anatolian and F1 Anatolian x Italian Crossbred Buffaloes. Animal Production 52 (1): 9-16.
• Tekerli, M., Küçükkebabçı, M., Akalın, NH., Koçak, S. (2001). Effects of environmental factors on some milk production traits, persistency and calving interval of Anatolian buffaloes. Livestock Production Science 68: 275–281.
• Tekerli, M., Altuntaş, A., Birdane, F., Sarımehmetoğlu, O., Doğan, İ., Bozkurt, Z., Erdoğan, M., Çelik, A., Koçak, S., Gürler, Z., Bülbül, T., Kabu, M., Çelikeloğlu, K. (2016). Comparative Determination of Improvement Opportunities for Production Traits, Body Measurement and Protein Polimorphism in a Herd Consisting of Anatolian Buffaloes from Different Regions: Lactation Traits and Genetic Polimorphism. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 56 (1):7-12.
• Tekerli, M., (2019). Buffalo Star data records, account and project tracking program, v5.04. Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyon karahisar, Turkey http://88.249.41.173:83/iletisim.aspx
• TUIK (2020a). Turkish Statistical Institute Statistics. Available in: http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/Start.do, Accessed on: 15 Apr, 2020
• TUIK (2020b). Turkish Statistical Institute Statistics. Available in: http://tuik.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_id=1002, Accessed on: 15 Apr, 2020
• Tukey, JW. (1953). The Problem of Multiple Comparisions. Departmen of Statistics. Princeton University, Princeton, NJ. Unpublished paper.
• Uğurlu, M., Kaya, İ., Saray, M. (2016). Effects of some environmental factors on calf birth weight and milk yield of Anatolian Water Buffalo (Bubalus Bubalis). Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science 22 (6): 995–998.