Araştırma Makalesi
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A Graffito from Tisna

Yıl 2020, Sayı: 1, 87 - 97, 30.06.2020

Öz

In this study, a graffiti found in Tisna will be examined. Tisna is in Aliağa District of Izmir Province. Pliny is the only source in the ancient texts that convey information about the city located in the core of the region defined as Aeolis in the Ancient Period. In the city, which was first visited by the French traveler Guichon in the 1860s, an archaeological survey was initiated by us since 2018. The city is located on two rather hilly elevations, which are defined as Kocakale Tepe and Sarıkale Tepe today. Our studies in the city showed that Sarıkale Tepe was the main settlement area in ancient times. In the highest point of the hill, which we define as an acropolis, a sanctuary with architectural elements can be observed along with many finds. During our studies in the field, a unique graffiti was encountered in terms of Anatolian Archeology. It is believed that the graffiti in which a figure depicted and formed with scraping lines on the andesite bedrock mass may have belonged to the Archaic Period at least in terms of the finds presented by the area.

Kaynakça

  • Adiego 2007 I. J. Adiego, The Carian Language, Leiden – Boston – Cologne, 2007.
  • Alzinger 1966-67 W. Alzinger, “Ritzzeichnungen in den Marmorsteinbrüchen von Ephesos”, Jahreshefte des Österreichischen Archäologischen Institutes 48, 1966-67, 61–72.
  • Bagnall et. al. 2016 Graffiti from the Basilica in the Agora of Smyrna (Vol. 1), Ed. R. S. Bagnall, R. Casagrande-Kim, A. Ersoy, B. Yolaçan, C. Tanriver, New York, 2016.
  • Burkhardt-Wilson 2013 N. Burkhardt-M. Wilson, “The Late antique Synagogue in priene: its history, architecture, and Context”, Gephyra: Schriftenreihe zur antiken Welt 10, 2013, 169-199.
  • Chaniotis 2015 A. Chaniotis, “Studying Graffiti in an Ancient City: The Case of Aphrodisias: Children of the night, products of conflict, and media of slander”, IAS the İnstitute Letter, 2015, 6-7.
  • Dressler 1966-67 W. Dressler, “Karoide Inschriften im Steinbruch von Belevi”, Jahreshefte des Österreichischen Archäologischen Institutes 48, 1966/1967, 73–76
  • Duman 2017 B. Duman, “Tabernae in Tripolis“, Landscape and History in the Lykos Valley: Laodikeia and Hierapolis in Phrygia, Ed. C. Şimşek-F. D’Andria, Cambridge, 2017, 109-142.
  • Erdan 2019 E. Erdan, Tisna I İlk Araştırmalar ve Gözlemler, İstanbul.
  • Greenewalt 1991 C. H. Greenewalt Jr, “The Sardis campaign of 1987”, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research Supplementary Studies, 1991, 1-28.
  • Hahn 2012 J. Hahn, “Graffiti”, The Encyclopedia of Ancient History, 2012.
  • Herda 2013 A. Herda, “Greek (and our) Views on the Karians. In Luwian Identities”, Luwian Identities: culture, language and religion between Anatolia and the Aegean, Ed. A. Mouton, I, Rutherford, I. Yakubovich, Leiden-Boston, 2013, 421-506.
  • Keegan 2014 P. Keegan, Graffiti in Antiquity. New York, 2014.
  • Kerschner-Prochaska 2011 M. Kerschner-W. Prochaska, “Die Tempel und Altäre der Artemis in Ephesos und ihre Baumaterialien”, Jahreshefte des Österreichischen Archäologischen Instituts 80, 2011, 73–153.
  • Kiepert 1843 H. Kiepert, “Das Sogenannte Monument des Sesostris bei Smyrna”, Archäologische Zeitung 3, 1843, 33-45.
  • Pausanias Description of Greece, Translt by W.H.S. Jones-D. H. A. Litt- M.A. Ormerod, London, 1918.
  • Pliny the Elder The Natural History, Translt by. J. Bostock, H.T. Riley, B. A. Esq, London, 1855.
  • Piras 2009 D. Piras, “Der archäologische Kontext karischer Sprachdenkmäler und seine Bedeutung für die kulturelle Identität Kariens”, Die Karer und die Anderen: internationales Kolloquium an der Freien Universität Berlin, 13. bis 15. Oktober 2005, Ed. F. Rumscheid, Bonn, 2009, 229–250.
  • Roller 2009 L. E. Roller, Incised Drawings from Early Phrygian Gordion: Gordion Special Studies IV (Vol. 130), Pennsylvania, 2009.
  • Schürr 2011 D. Schürr, “Zur änigmatischen Inschrift von Aphrodisias”, Kadmos 50, 2011, 161‒168.
  • Summers 2006 G. D. Summers, “Phrygian Expansion to the East: Evidence of Cult from Kerkenes Dağ”, Baghdader Mitteilungen 37, 2006, 647-658.
  • Şimşek 2013 C. Şimşek, “Laodikeia Antik Kenti’nde Yapılan Çalışmalar”, Colloquium Anatolicum-Anadolu Sohbetleri XII, İstanbul, 2015, 15-36.
  • Young 1958 R. S. Young, “The Gordion Campaign of 1957: Peliminary Report”, American Journal of Archaeology, 62(2), 1958, 139-154.
  • Young 1969 R. S. Young, “Doodling at Gordion”, Archaeology, 22(4), 1969, 270-275.
Yıl 2020, Sayı: 1, 87 - 97, 30.06.2020

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Adiego 2007 I. J. Adiego, The Carian Language, Leiden – Boston – Cologne, 2007.
  • Alzinger 1966-67 W. Alzinger, “Ritzzeichnungen in den Marmorsteinbrüchen von Ephesos”, Jahreshefte des Österreichischen Archäologischen Institutes 48, 1966-67, 61–72.
  • Bagnall et. al. 2016 Graffiti from the Basilica in the Agora of Smyrna (Vol. 1), Ed. R. S. Bagnall, R. Casagrande-Kim, A. Ersoy, B. Yolaçan, C. Tanriver, New York, 2016.
  • Burkhardt-Wilson 2013 N. Burkhardt-M. Wilson, “The Late antique Synagogue in priene: its history, architecture, and Context”, Gephyra: Schriftenreihe zur antiken Welt 10, 2013, 169-199.
  • Chaniotis 2015 A. Chaniotis, “Studying Graffiti in an Ancient City: The Case of Aphrodisias: Children of the night, products of conflict, and media of slander”, IAS the İnstitute Letter, 2015, 6-7.
  • Dressler 1966-67 W. Dressler, “Karoide Inschriften im Steinbruch von Belevi”, Jahreshefte des Österreichischen Archäologischen Institutes 48, 1966/1967, 73–76
  • Duman 2017 B. Duman, “Tabernae in Tripolis“, Landscape and History in the Lykos Valley: Laodikeia and Hierapolis in Phrygia, Ed. C. Şimşek-F. D’Andria, Cambridge, 2017, 109-142.
  • Erdan 2019 E. Erdan, Tisna I İlk Araştırmalar ve Gözlemler, İstanbul.
  • Greenewalt 1991 C. H. Greenewalt Jr, “The Sardis campaign of 1987”, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research Supplementary Studies, 1991, 1-28.
  • Hahn 2012 J. Hahn, “Graffiti”, The Encyclopedia of Ancient History, 2012.
  • Herda 2013 A. Herda, “Greek (and our) Views on the Karians. In Luwian Identities”, Luwian Identities: culture, language and religion between Anatolia and the Aegean, Ed. A. Mouton, I, Rutherford, I. Yakubovich, Leiden-Boston, 2013, 421-506.
  • Keegan 2014 P. Keegan, Graffiti in Antiquity. New York, 2014.
  • Kerschner-Prochaska 2011 M. Kerschner-W. Prochaska, “Die Tempel und Altäre der Artemis in Ephesos und ihre Baumaterialien”, Jahreshefte des Österreichischen Archäologischen Instituts 80, 2011, 73–153.
  • Kiepert 1843 H. Kiepert, “Das Sogenannte Monument des Sesostris bei Smyrna”, Archäologische Zeitung 3, 1843, 33-45.
  • Pausanias Description of Greece, Translt by W.H.S. Jones-D. H. A. Litt- M.A. Ormerod, London, 1918.
  • Pliny the Elder The Natural History, Translt by. J. Bostock, H.T. Riley, B. A. Esq, London, 1855.
  • Piras 2009 D. Piras, “Der archäologische Kontext karischer Sprachdenkmäler und seine Bedeutung für die kulturelle Identität Kariens”, Die Karer und die Anderen: internationales Kolloquium an der Freien Universität Berlin, 13. bis 15. Oktober 2005, Ed. F. Rumscheid, Bonn, 2009, 229–250.
  • Roller 2009 L. E. Roller, Incised Drawings from Early Phrygian Gordion: Gordion Special Studies IV (Vol. 130), Pennsylvania, 2009.
  • Schürr 2011 D. Schürr, “Zur änigmatischen Inschrift von Aphrodisias”, Kadmos 50, 2011, 161‒168.
  • Summers 2006 G. D. Summers, “Phrygian Expansion to the East: Evidence of Cult from Kerkenes Dağ”, Baghdader Mitteilungen 37, 2006, 647-658.
  • Şimşek 2013 C. Şimşek, “Laodikeia Antik Kenti’nde Yapılan Çalışmalar”, Colloquium Anatolicum-Anadolu Sohbetleri XII, İstanbul, 2015, 15-36.
  • Young 1958 R. S. Young, “The Gordion Campaign of 1957: Peliminary Report”, American Journal of Archaeology, 62(2), 1958, 139-154.
  • Young 1969 R. S. Young, “Doodling at Gordion”, Archaeology, 22(4), 1969, 270-275.
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Arkeoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Emre Erdan 0000-0002-4389-2016

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2020
Kabul Tarihi 25 Haziran 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

Chicago Erdan, Emre. “A Graffito from Tisna”. Lycus Dergisi, sy. 1 (Haziran 2020): 87-97.

Lycus Dergisi, Anadolu Arkeolojisi, Tarihi Coğrafyası olmak üzere Prehistorik Dönem’den başlayarak, günümüze kadar olan kültür mirası, buluntular, arkeolojik kazı ve yüzey araştırmalarının sonuçları, restorasyon, konservasyon, müzecilik, antropoloji, epigrafi, etno-arkeoloji gibi bilimsel çalışmaları kapsar. Bunların dışında ilk defa yapılan tespitler, uygulamalar ve analiz çalışmalarının yer aldığı yazıları içerir.