The comparative effects of ball squeezing and cartoon watching in pain management in children during intramuscular injection: A randomized control trial

Year 2022, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 134 - 145, 31.12.2022

Feyza Bülbül , Serap Özdemir

https://doi.org/10.24998/maeusabed.1123566

Abstract

This study was designed as a randomized controlled trial to investigate the comparative effect of ball squeezing and watching cartoons on pain management in children during intramuscular injection. The population of the study was comprised of 6-12 years old children who came to emergency for intramuscular injection. Power analysis was performed by G*Power program. Approximately 147 protocols completed with 6-12 years old children (each group 49 children). In the study, a questionnaire including child and socio-demographic characteristics their experiences of hospitalization data and Facial Pain Scale- Revised (FPS-R), Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and ball (for squeezing) were used. According to the results of the study, the FPS-R score during the procedure was the lowest in the stress ball group and was statistically significant (p˂0.05). The lowest VAS scores during the procedure the lowest score was in the stress ball group and the differences between the relevant groups were statistically significant (p˂0.05). It was determined that squeezing the ball and watching cartoons were effective in reducing pain during injection, however, the ball squeezing group had the lowest pain level. Among non-pharmacological methods, ball squeezing can be preferred as a practical and effective method, especially by pediatric nurses, in reducing pain during intramuscular injection in children.

Keywords

Pain management, Stres ball, Cartoon watched, Injection

Supporting Institution

Yok

Project Number

Yok

Thanks

We would like to thank children and their parents and also emergency nurses.

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