İki ceylanda (Gazella subgutturosa) görülen parazitik pnömoni ve Trueperella pyogenes ve Candida albicans ile ilişkili nekrotik-purulent bronkopnömoni

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 153 - 157, 31.12.2021

Rahsan Yılmaz , Oktay Keskin , Ayfer Güllü Yücetepe

https://doi.org/10.24880/maeuvfd.915657

Öz

This study presents the macroscobical, histopathological and bacteriological findings of Trueperella pyogenes and Candida albicans associated necrotic-purulent bronchopneumonia and parasitic pneumonia in captive gazelles (Gazella subgutturosa). Two male gazelles were found dead in the Sanliurfa Kızılkuyu Wildlife Reserve Area which were brought to the University of Harran, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Pathology for necropsy. At necropsy detected foci 1-1,5 cm in diameter, whitish color, soft consistency in the lung. There are exudate creamy the cut section of the foci. The adult parasites and coagulated blood were observed in the lumen some of the bronchi. In the microscopical examination, it was observed necrotic-purulent bronchopneumonia foci and the fungal hyphae in the lung. The parasites were encountered in the lumen some of the bronchiole. In the bacteriological examination, T. pyogenes and Candida albicans were isolated as the major pathogen. This is the first report of parasitic pneumonia and necrotic-purulent bronchopneumonia caused by T. pyogenes and Candida albicans in gazelles (Gazella subgutturosa.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Trueperella pyogenes, Candida albicans, parasitic pneumonia, Gazella subgutturosa

Ceylanlarda (Gazella subgutturosa) parazitik pnömoni veTrueperella pyogenes ve Candida albicans ile ilişkili nekrotik-purulent bronkopnömoni

Öz

Bu çalışmada, ceylanda (Gazella subgutturosa) Trueperella pyogenes ve Candida albicans'la ilişkili nekrotik-purulent bronkopnömoni ve parasitik pnömoninin makroskobik, histopatolojik ve bakteriyolojik bulgularını sunulmaktadır. Şanlıurfa Kızılkuyu Yaban Hayatı Koruma Alanı'nda ölü bulunan 2 erkek ceylan; nekropsi için Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Patoloji Anabilim Dalı'na getirildi. Nekropside, akciğerde 1-1,5 cm çapında, beyazımsı renkte, yumuşak kıvamda odaklar görüldü. Odakların kesik yüzünde krema kıvamlı eksudat bulunmaktaydı. Bazı bronşların lümeninde yetişkin parazit ve pıhtılaşmış kana rastlandı. Mikroskobik incelemede, akciğerde nekrotik-purulent bronkopnömoni odakları ve mantar hifaları görüldü. Bazı bronşların lümeninde parazitlere rastlandı. Bakteriyolojik incelemede, T. pyogenes ve Candida albicans ana patojen olarak izole edildi. Bu, ceylanlarda (Gazella subgutturosa) T. pyogenes ve Candida albicans'ın neden olduğu nekrotik-purulent bronkopnömoni ile parazitik pnömoninin birlikte sunulduğu ilk rapordur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Trueperella pyogenes, Candida albicans, parazitik pnömoni, Gazella subgutturosa

Kaynakça

• Referans1. Biberstein EL, Hirsh DC. Corynebacteria; Arcanobacterium (Actinomyces) pyogenes, Rhodococcus equii. In: Hirsh DC, Zee YC, editors. Veterinary Microbiology Part 2: Bacteria and Fungi. Oxford (United Kingdom): Blackwell Science; Reprinted 2002. p. 127-134.
• Referans2. Nagaraja TG. Arcanobacterium and gram-negative, non-spore-forming anaerobes. In: McVey DS, Kennedy M, Chengappa MM, editors. Veterinary Microbiology Part 2: Bacteria and Fungus. 3rd ed. Ames, Iowa Wiley-Blackwell; 2013. p. 203-234.
• Referans3. Ribeiro MG, Risseti RM, Bola ˜nos CAD, Caffaro KA, de Morais ACB, Lara GHB, Zamprogna TO, Paes AC, Listoni FJP, Franco MMJ. Trueperella pyogenes multispecies infections in domestic animals: a retrospective study of 144 cases (2002 to 2012). Vet Q. 2015; 35(2):82-87.
• Referans4. Portas TJ, Bryant BR. Morbidity and mortality associated with Arcanobacterium pyogenes in a group of captive blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra). J Zoo Wildl Med. 2005; 36(2):286-289.
• Referans5. Abdel Rahim SA, Shigidi Mohammed MTA, Mohammed BA. Clinical and hematological parameters of Dorcas gazelles (Gazella dorcas, Linnaeus, 1758). Jonares. 2013; 1(1):6-13.
• Referans6. Göksen Cecen, Esra K. Buyukcangaz, Ulke G. Calıskan, Taci I. Cangul, and Ezgi Akdesir. Interdigital necrobacillosis associated with trueperella pyogenes in goitered gazelles (gazella subgutturosa). J Zoo Wildl Med. 2018; 49(2): 429-434.
• Referans7. Zulty JC, Montali RJ. Actinomyces pyogenes infection in exotic bovidae and cervidae: 17 cases (1978–1986). J Zoo Wildl Med. 1988; 19(1/2):30-32.
• Referans8. Khosravi AR, Mardjanmehr H, Shokri H, Naghshineh R, Rostamibashman M, Naseri A. Mycological and histopathological findings of experimental disseminated candidiasis in dogs. Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research, Shiraz University, 2009; 10(3):228-234.
• Referans9. Connolly JEJr, McAdams HP, Erasmus JJ, Rosado-de-Christenson M.D. Opportunistic Fungal Pneumonia. J Thorac Imaging. 1999; 14(1):51-62.
• Referans10. Bodey GP. Candidiasis in cancer patients. Am J Med. 1984; 77:13-19.
• Referans11. Ngatia TA, Mbutia PG, Waruiru RM, Njiro SM, Kanyari PW, Munyua WK, Weda HE, Ngotgo JW. Verminous Pneumonia and other Microscopic lung lessions in Wild Animals in Kenya. Bull Anim Hlth Prod Afri. 1998; 46:153-155.
• Referans12. Fraser CM. The Merck veterinary manual, a hand book of diagnosis therapy and disease prevention and control for the veterinarians. 7th ed. Merk and Co., inc., Rahway, Nit, USA; 1991. p. 714-814.
• Referans13. Urquhart HM, Armour J, Duncan JL, Dunn AM, Jennings FW. Veterinary Parasitology. 2nd ed. London: Black well science Ltd; 1996. p. 301-309.
• Referans14. Schneider T. Helminthes of respiratory system. In: Veterinary Medicine Parasitology. Vol. 5. Voll Standing Auflage. Parey bush vet log. Berlin; 2000. p. 193-198.
• Referans15. Levine ND. Nematode parasites of domestic animals and man. 2nd ed. Burgess Publishing Company, Minneapolis; 1980. p. 222-239.
• Referans16. Junquera P. (2015). Muellerius Capillaris, parasitic lungworms of Sheep and Goats. Biology, prevention and control. Muelleriosis. Available at:http://parasitipedia.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2640&I temid= 2918. Accessed on 16/3/2016.
• Referans17. Junquera P. (2015). Protostrongylus Rufescens, parasitic lungworms of Sheep and Goats. Biology, prevention and control. Protostrongylosis. Available at: http://parasitipedia.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2641&Itemid= 2919. Accessed on 17/3/2016.
• Referans18. Quinn PJ, Carter ME, Markey BK, Carter GR. Mosby-Year Book Europe Limited. Lynton House, London WC1H9LB, England; 1994. p. 209-236.
• Referans19. Billington SJ, Post KW, Jost BH. Isolation of Arcanobacterium (Actinomyces) pyogenes from cases of feline otitis externa and canine cystitis. J Vet Diagn Invest. 2002; 14:159-162.
• Referans20. Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute. Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing; Twenty-Fifth Informational Supplement. M100-S25, Wayne: CLSI; 2015.
• Referans21. Queen C, Ward AC, Hunter DL. Bacteria isolated from nasal and tonsillar samples of clinically healthy Rocky Mountain bighorn and domestic sheep. J Wildl Dis 1994; 30:1-7.
• Referans22. Jost BH, Post KW, Songer JG, Billington SJ. Isolation of Arcanobacterium pyogenes from the porcine gastric mucosa. Vet Res Commun. 2002; 26:419-425.
• Referans23. Jost BH, Billington SJ. Arcanobacterium pyogenes: Molecular pathogenesis of an animal opportunist. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 2005; 88:87-102.
• Referans24. Lavín S, Ruiz-Bascarán M, Marco I, Abarca ML, Crespo MJ, Franch J. Foot infections associated with Arcanobacterium pyogenes in free-living fallow deer (Dama dama). J Wildl Dis. 2004; 40:607-611.
• Referans25. Martins N, Ferreira IC, Barros L, Silva S, Henriques M. Candidiasis: predisposing factors, prevention, diagnosis and alternative treatment, Mycopathologia. 2014; 177(5–6):223-240.
• Referans26. Mansfield LS, Gamble HR, Baker JS, Lichtenfels JR. Lungworm infection in a sheep flock in Maryland. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1993; 202(4):601-606.
• Referans27. Malone FE. Parasitic bronchitis and pneumonia. In: Martin WB, Aitken ID, editors. Diseases of Sheep, Blackwell Science, Oxford, UK; 2000. p. 202-204.
• Referans28. Kutz SJ, Fisher K, Polley L. A lung nematode in Canadian Arctic muskoxen. Standard radiographic and computed tomographic imaging. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 1999; 15(2):359-377.
• Referans29. Tewodros AE. A Review on: Lungworm infection in small ruminants. WJPLS. 2015; 1(3), 149-159.
• Referans30. Radostits OM, Gay C, Blood DC, Hinchclift KW. Diseases associated with helminthes parasites. In: Veterinary Medicine, a text book of the disease of cattle, sheep, pigs, goats and horse. 9th ed. London: Harcourt publishers Ltd; 2000. p. 1564-1569.
• Referans31. Castelo-Branco DS, Castelo-Branco CM, Brilhante RSN, Paiva MAN, Teixeira CEC, Caetano EP, Ribeiro JF, Cordeiro RA, Sidrim JJC, Monteiro AJ, Rocha MFG. Azole-resistant Candida albicans from a wild Brazilian porcupine (Coendou prehensilis): a sign of an environmental imbalance? Med Mycol, 2013; 51(5):555-560.