Histological and histometric study of the small intestine in Stara Zagora white turkey in age aspect

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 143 - 147, 31.12.2021

David Yovcvhev

https://doi.org/10.24880/maeuvfd.978101

Cited By: 1

Öz

Thirty clinically healthy Stara Zagora white turkeys (15 females and 15 males) were used for the study. Eighteen tissue samples (six from the middle of each segment of the small intestine) of the appropriate age group were used to prepare permanent histological specimens. The histological sections were stained by Masson - Goldner method. The small intestine of the Stara Zagora white turkey was composed of four tissue layers: tunica mucosa, tunica submucosa, tunica muscularis and tunica serosa. Tunica mucosa had lamina epithelialis, lamina propria and lamina muscularis mucosae. The layers of the mucosa formed well-defined intestinal villi - villi intestinales. Lamina epithelialis was composed of highly differentiated simple columnar epithelium. Tunica mucosa in the three segments of the small intestine had clearly distinct tubular glands - gll. Intestinales. The histometric results showed that the growth of the mucosal structures and the mucosa was more intense in the first twenty-eight days, compared to the growth of the other layers of the intestinal wall. The most intense was the increase in the height and area of the intestinal villi. The height of the intestinal villi varied most markedly during the first twenty-eight days of the duodenal examination, while the area of the villi increased most in the jejunum, followed by the ileum and duodenum. The height of the intestinal epithelium increased most intensively 2.3 times in the jejunum mucosa. The thickness of the jejunal mucosa increased the most during this period, compared to the mucosa of the duodenum ileum.

Anahtar Kelimeler

histology, histometry, small intestine, Stara Zagora white turkey

Kaynakça

• Działa-Szczepańczyk E. Asymetria jelit slepych krzyżówki Anas platyrhynchos. Asymmetry of caeca Mallard Anas platyrhynchos. Fol Univ Agr Stet. 2002; 227: 49-54.
• Działa-Szczepańczyk E. Charakterystyka morfometryczna jelit slepych kaczki domowej rasy Pekin Anas platyrhynchos f. domestica. Morphometric characterisctic of caeca in the Pekin domestic duck Anas platyrhynchos f. domestica. Scientific Fascicles Breeding Review Polish Zoological Society. 2003; 68: 20-27.
• Działa-Szczepańczyk E, Betlejewska K. Morfologia i morfometria jelit slepych markaczki Melanitta nigra [Morphology and morphometry of caeca in the Black Scoter Melanitta nigra]. Electronic Jurnal of Polish Agricultural Universities seria Biology (www.ejpau.media.pl). 2003; 6/2.
• Mihailov R. Comparative studies on the morphological features of the digestive tract in Japanese (Coturnix Japonica T. & Sch.) and Wild quail (Coturnix coturnix L.). Dissertation, Trakia University, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria, 2006.
• Działa-Szczepańczyk E, Wesołowska I. Morphometric Characteristics оf Esophagus And Intestine In Tufted Ducks Aythya Fuligula Wintering On The Baltic Coastal Areas In North-Western Poland. Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities. 2008; 11: 4.
• Liu Y, Qiu X, Yu T, Tao J, Cheng Z. How does a woodpecker work? An impact dynamics approach. Acta Mechanica Sinica, 2015; 31: 181-190.
• Kasperska D, Kokoszyński D, Korytkowska H, Mistrzak M. Effect of age and sex on digestive tract morphometry of guinea fowl (Numida meleagris L.). Folia Biologica. 2012; 60: 45-49.
• Goudie R, Ryan P. Diets and Morphology of digestive organs in five species of sea ducks wintering in Newfoundland. Journal Yamashina Institute of Ornithology. 1991; 22: 1-8.
• Gille U, Salomon F, Ronnert J. Growth of the digestive organs in ducks with considerations on their growth in birds in general. British Poultry Science. 1999; 40: 194-202.
• Andrew W, Hickman C. Digestive systems, In: Andrew W, Hickman C, editors. Histology of the vertebrates, A comparative text. Saint Louis: The C. V. Mosby Company; 1974. p. 243-296.
• Dibner J, Richards J, Kitchell M, Quiroz M. Metabolic challenges and early bone development. Journal of Applied Poultry Research. 2007; 16: 126–137.
• Yovchev, D. Histological, histometric and histochemical investigation of the small intestine in the bronze turkey (Meleagris Meleagris gallopavo). Dissertation. Trakia University, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria, 2021.
• StatView™ v.4.53 for Windows (Abacus Concepts, Inc). Descriptive statistic. MacWeek, Morgenstem, David, Copyright® 1988. Mac Publishing, Michigan, USA, 1995.
• Nomina Histologica Veterinaria. http://www.wava-amav.org/downloads/NHV_2017.pdf (10 February 2020 date last accessed), 2017.